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We determine the observability in transmission of inhomogeneous cloud cover on the limbs of hot Jupiters through post processing a general circulation model to include cloud distributions computed using a cloud microphysics model. We find…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Diana Powell , Tom Louden , Laura Kreidberg , Xi Zhang , Peter Gao , Vivien Parmentier

Multi-wavelength transit and secondary-eclipse light-curve observations are some of the most powerful techniques to probe the thermo-chemical properties of exoplanets. Although the large planet-to-star brightness contrast and few available…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-04-06 Patricio E. Cubillos

Despite the success of discovering transiting exoplanets, several recently observed objects (e.g. KIC-8462852, J1407 and PDS-110) exhibit unconventional transit signals, whose appropriate interpretation in terms of a spherical single body…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-12-02 Mario Sucerquia , Jaime A. Alvarado-Montes , Vanesa Ramírez , Jorge I. Zuluaga

Transmission spectroscopy of Earth-like exoplanets is a potential tool for habitability screening. Transiting planets are present-day "Rosetta Stones" for understanding extrasolar planets because they offer the possibility to characterize…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2011-02-11 L. Kaltenegger , W. A. Traub

Galaxy morphological classification is a fundamental aspect of galaxy formation and evolution studies. Various machine learning tools have been developed for automated pipeline analysis of large-scale surveys, enabling a fast search for…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2022-06-15 Yash Gondhalekar , Rafael S. de Souza , Ana L. Chies-Santos

The last decade has witnessed a rapid growth of the field of exoplanet discovery and characterisation. However, several big challenges remain, many of which could be addressed using machine learning methodology. For instance, the most…

Main-sequence stars earlier than spectral type ~F6 or so are expected to rotate rapidly due to their radiative exteriors. This rapid rotation leads to an oblate stellar figure. It also induces the photosphere to be hotter (by up to several…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Jason W. Barnes

Transiting exoplanets provide detailed access to their atmospheres, as the planet's signal can be effectively separated from that of its host star. For transiting exoplanets three fundamental atmospheric measurements are possible:…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-04-23 David K. Sing

We present a method that employs the secondary eclipse light curves of transiting extrasolar planets to probe the spatial variation of their thermal emission. This technique permits an observer to resolve the surface of the planet without…

The search for extrasolar planets is strongly motivated by the goal of characterizing how frequent habitable worlds and life may be within the Galaxy. Whilst much effort has been spent on searching for Earth-like planets, large moons may…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-19 David M. Kipping

Transit timing variations - deviations from strict periodicity between successive passages of a transiting planet - can be used to probe the structure and dynamics of multiple-planet systems. In this paper, we examine prospects for…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Stefano Meschiari , Gregory Laughlin

We present a python package "ScalPy" for studying the late time scalar field cosmology for a wide variety of scalar field models, namely the quintessence, tachyon and Galileon model. The package solves the autonomous system of equations for…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-04-08 Sumit Kumar , Abhishek Jana , Anjan A. Sen

I calculate the physical properties of 32 transiting extrasolar planet and brown dwarf systems from existing photometric observations and measured spectroscopic parameters. The systems studied include fifteen observed by CoRoT, ten by…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 John Southworth

The orbital sampling effect (OSE) appears in phase-folded transit light curves of extrasolar planets with moons. Analytical OSE models have hitherto neglected stellar limb darkening and non-zero transit impact parameters and assumed that…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-03-24 René Heller , Michael Hippke , Brian Jackson

This paper describes the VARTOOLS program, which is an open-source command-line utility, written in C, for analyzing astronomical time-series data, especially light curves. The program provides a general-purpose set of tools for processing…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2016-05-24 Joel D. Hartman , Gáspár Á Bakos

Limb darkening laws are convenient parameterizations of the stellar intensity center-to-limb variation, and their use is ubiquitous in eclipse and transit modeling. But they are not "laws" in any sense -- they are simple approximations of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-11-04 Donald R. Short , Jerome A. Orosz , Gur Windmiller , William F. Welsh

Transiting exoplanets provide access to data to study the mass-radius relation and internal structure of extrasolar planets. Long-period transiting planets allow insight into planetary environments similar to the Solar System where, in…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Kaspar von Braun , Stephen R. Kane , Suvrath Mahadevan , Greg Laughlin , Andrew Howard , David R. Ciardi

A variety of terrestrial planets with different physical parameters and exotic atmospheres might plausibly exist outside our Solar System, waiting to be detected by the next generation of space-exploration missions. Some of these planets…

Context. We present a model-free method for mapping surface brightness variations. Aims. We aim to develop a method that is not dependent on either stellar atmosphere models or limb-darkening equation. This method is optimized for exoplanet…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2019-10-02 Erik Aronson

We discuss the interpretation of distortions to stellar spectral lines with particular attention to line bisectors in the presence of an orbiting planetary companion. We present a simple model whereby light reflected by the companion can…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 David Charbonneau , Saurabh Jha , Robert W. Noyes