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This paper explores a comparative study of both the linear and kernel implementations of three of the most popular Appearance-based Face Recognition projection classes, these being the methodologies of Principal Component Analysis, Linear…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Dhiresh R. Surajpal , Tshilidzi Marwala

Diversity and unpredictability of artifacts potentially presented to an iris sensor calls for presentation attack detection methods that are agnostic to specificity of presentation attack instruments. This paper proposes a method that…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-08-06 Zhaoyuan Fang , Adam Czajka , Kevin W. Bowyer

The key challenge of face recognition is to develop effective feature representations for reducing intra-personal variations while enlarging inter-personal differences. In this paper, we show that it can be well solved with deep learning…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2014-06-19 Yi Sun , Xiaogang Wang , Xiaoou Tang

This paper provides a review of the NTIRE 2025 challenge on real-world face restoration, highlighting the proposed solutions and the resulting outcomes. The challenge focuses on generating natural, realistic outputs while maintaining…

With abundant, unlabeled real faces, how can we learn robust and transferable facial representations to boost generalization across various face security tasks? We make the first attempt and propose FS-VFM, a scalable self-supervised…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-14 Gaojian Wang , Feng Lin , Tong Wu , Zhisheng Yan , Kui Ren

Facial analysis is an active research area in computer vision, with many practical applications. Most of the existing studies focus on addressing one specific task and maximizing its performance. For a complete facial analysis system, one…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-09-23 Bishwo Adhikari , Xingyang Ni , Esa Rahtu , Heikki Huttunen

Differential item functioning (DIF) detection is an important yet understudied problem in computerized adaptive testing (CAT). In this article, we proposed a two-level logistic model to improve DIF detection in CAT by explicitly accounting…

应用统计 · 统计学 2026-05-05 Dandan Chen Kaptur , Justin Kern , Chingwei David Shin , Jinming Zhang

As Large Language Models (LLMs) grow increasingly adept at managing complex tasks, the evaluation set must keep pace with these advancements to ensure it remains sufficiently discriminative. Item Discrimination (ID) theory, which is widely…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-08 Fan Lin , Shuyi Xie , Yong Dai , Wenlin Yao , Tianjiao Lang , Zishan Xu , Zhichao Hu , Xiao Xiao , Yuhong Liu , Yu Zhang

This paper advances the state of the art in human examination of iris images by (1) assessing the impact of different iris conditions in identity verification, and (2) introducing an annotation step that improves the accuracy of people's…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-11-21 Daniel Moreira , Mateusz Trokielewicz , Adam Czajka , Kevin W. Bowyer , Patrick J. Flynn

Face detection and identification is the most difficult and often used task in Artificial Intelligence systems. The goal of this study is to present and compare the results of several face detection and recognition algorithms used in the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-06-14 Musarrat Saberin Nipun , Rejwan Bin Sulaiman , Amer Kareem

Vision foundation models can perform generalized object classification in zero-shot mode, and face/person recognition when they are fine-tuned. However, fine-tuned models suffer from catastrophic forgetting. We create models that perform…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-26 Thomas M Metz , Matthew Q Hill , Alice J O'Toole

As face forgeries generated by deep neural networks become increasingly sophisticated, detecting face manipulations in digital media has posed a significant challenge, underscoring the importance of maintaining digital media integrity and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-01 Mustafa Hakan Kara , Aysegul Dundar , Uğur Güdükbay

Face recognition is a crucial task in various multimedia applications such as security check, credential access and motion sensing games. However, the task is challenging when an input face is noisy (e.g. poor-condition RGB image) or lacks…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-12-09 Wenbin Teng , Chongyang Bai

In the item response theory (IRT) literature, differential test functioning (DTF) has been conceptualized in terms of how the test response function differs over groups of respondents. This paper presents an alternative approach to DTF that…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-02-10 Peter F. Halpin

We propose unsupervised multi-scenario (UMS) person re-identification (ReID) as a new task that expands ReID across diverse scenarios (cross-resolution, clothing change, etc.) within a single coherent framework. To tackle UMS-ReID, we…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-19 Zhiqi Pang , Lingling Zhao , Yang Liu , Chunyu Wang , Gaurav Sharma

Item Response Theory (IRT) is a powerful statistical approach for evaluating test items and determining test taker abilities through response analysis. An IRT model that better fits the data leads to more accurate latent trait estimates. In…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-10-03 Joakim Wallmark , Maria Josefsson , Marie Wiberg

Differential item functioning (DIF) arises alongside latent population heterogeneity in many applications, and both must be accounted for when assessing measurement invariance. In many practical settings, however, the comparison groups are…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-05-08 Gabriel Wallin , Qi Huang

Person re-identification (ReID) aims to match people across multiple non-overlapping video cameras deployed at different locations. To address this challenging problem, many metric learning approaches have been proposed, among which triplet…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-12-18 Yingying Zhang , Qiaoyong Zhong , Liang Ma , Di Xie , Shiliang Pu

Although fundamental to the advancement of Machine Learning, the classic evaluation metrics extracted from the confusion matrix, such as precision and F1, are limited. Such metrics only offer a quantitative view of the models' performance,…

This paper proposes a method for assessing differential item functioning (DIF) in item response theory (IRT) models. The method does not require pre-specification of anchor items, which is its main virtue. It is developed in two main steps,…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-01-08 Peter F. Halpin