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The International Space Station offers a unique platform for rapid and inexpensive deployment of space telescopes. A scientific opportunity of great potential later this decade is the use of telescopes for the electromagnetic follow-up of…

Merger rates of binary black holes, binary neutron stars, and neutron star-black hole binaries in the local Universe (i.e., redshift $z=0$), inferred from the Laser Interferometer Gravitational Wave Observatory (LIGO) and Virgo, are…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-05-16 Elia Pizzati , Surabhi Sachdev , Anuradha Gupta , Bangalore Sathyaprakash

The Einstein Telescope (ET), a wide-band, future third generation gravitational wave detector, is expected to have detection rates of $\sim 10^5 - 10^6$ binary black hole (BBH) detections and $\sim 7 \times 10^4$ binary neutron star (BNS)…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-11-02 Neha Singh , Tomasz Bulik , Krzysztof Belczynski , Abbas Askar

Binary neutron star (BNS) mergers can be sources of ultrahigh-energy (UHE) cosmic rays and potential emitters of UHE neutrinos. The upcoming and current radio neutrino detectors like the Giant Radio Array for Neutrino Detection (GRAND),…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-07-02 Mainak Mukhopadhyay , Kumiko Kotera , Stephanie Wissel , Kohta Murase , Shigeo S. Kimura

Pre-merger gravitational-wave (GW) sky-localisation of binary neutron star (BNS) and neutron star black hole (NSBH) coalescence events, would enable telescopes to capture precursors and electromagnetic (EM) emissions around the time of the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-02-07 Sourabh Magare , Shasvath J. Kapadia , Anupreeta More , Mukesh Kumar Singh , Parameswaran Ajith , A. N. Ramprakash

We search for gravitational-wave (GW) signals from compact binary coalescences (CBC) in the $2024$ mock data challenge of the Einstein Telescope (ET) with a detection algorithm that does not rely on the waveform of the signal searched. With…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-05-14 Adrian Macquet , Tito Dal Canton , Tania Regimbau

We propose a long-term strategy for detecting thermal neutrinos from the remnant of binary-neutron-star mergers with a future M-ton water-Cherenkov detector such as Hyper-Kamiokande. Monitoring >~2500 mergers within <~200 Mpc, we may be…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-05-07 Koutarou Kyutoku , Kazumi Kashiyama

The standard cosmological model involves the assumption of isotropy and homogeneity, a principle that is generally well-motivated but is now in conflict with various anisotropies found using independent astrophysical probes. These…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-06-25 Bryce Cousins , Arnab Dhani , Bangalore S. Sathyaprakash , Nicolás Yunes

Third-generation gravitational-wave detectors will observe up to millions of merging binary black holes. With such a vast dataset, stacking events into population analyses will arguably be more important than analyzing single sources. We…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-03-14 Viola De Renzis , Francesco Iacovelli , Davide Gerosa , Michele Mancarella , Costantino Pacilio

The success of the multi-messenger astronomy relies on gravitational-wave observatories like LIGO and Virgo to provide prompt warning of merger events involving neutron stars (including both binary neutron stars and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-09-15 Hang Yu , Rana X. Adhikari , Ryan Magee , Surabhi Sachdev , Yanbei Chen

We present the first application of deep learning forecasting for binary neutron stars, neutron star - black hole systems, and binary black hole mergers that span an eccentricity range e <= 0.9. We train neural networks that describe these…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-10-19 Wei Wei , E. A. Huerta , Mengshen Yun , Nicholas Loutrel , Md Arif Shaikh , Prayush Kumar , Roland Haas , Volodymyr Kindratenko

We present here the latest development of a machine-learning pipeline for pre-merger alerts from gravitational waves coming from binary neutron stars. This work starts from the convolutional neural networks introduced in our previous paper…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-08-17 Grégory Baltus , Justin Janquart , Melissa Lopez , Harsh Narola , Jean-René Cudell

We discuss observational strategies to detect prompt bursts associated with gravitational wave events using the Australian Square Kilometre Array Pathfinder (ASKAP). Many theoretical models of binary neutron stars mergers predict that…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2020-12-09 Ziteng Wang , Tara Murphy , David L. Kaplan , Keith W. Bannister , Dougal Dobie

The next-generation (3G/XG) ground-based gravitational-wave (GW) detectors such as Einstein Telescope (ET) and Cosmic Explorer (CE) will begin observing in the next decade. Due to the extremely high sensitivity of these detectors, the…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2023-07-13 Shichao Wu , Alexander H. Nitz

We present an effective, low-dimensionality frequency-domain template for the gravitational wave signal from the stellar remnants from binary neutron star coalescence. A principal component decomposition of a suite of numerical simulations…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-04-13 James Alexander Clark , Andreas Bauswein , Nikolaos Stergioulas , Deirdre Shoemaker

We introduce deep learning time-series forecasting for gravitational wave detection of binary neutron star mergers. This method enables the identification of these signals in real advanced LIGO data up to 30 seconds before merger. When…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-03-09 Wei Wei , E. A. Huerta

The mergers of binaries containing neutron stars and stellar-mass black holes are the most promising sources for direct detection in gravitational waves by the interferometers Advanced LIGO and Virgo over the next few years. The concurrent…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-06-29 Rodrigo Fernández , Brian D. Metzger

The formation channels of binary neutron stars (BNSs) remain uncertain. The detection of GW190425 by LIGO/Virgo/KAGRA (LVK) suggests a subpopulation of massive BNSs, possibly formed through unstable "case BB" mass transfer with short merger…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-12-03 Alexandre Toubiana , Irina Dvorkin

Gravitational-wave (GW) astrophysics is a rapidly expanding field, with plans to enhance the global ground-based observatory network through the addition of larger, more sensitive observatories: Einstein Telescope and Cosmic Explorer. These…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2022-03-03 Sarah E. Gossan , Evan D. Hall , Samaya M. Nissanke

The Advanced LIGO and Virgo gravitational wave observatories have opened a new window with which to study the inspiral and mergers of binary compact objects. These observations are most powerful when coordinated with multi-messenger…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-10-29 Zhi-Qiang You , Gregory Ashton , Xing-Jiang Zhu , Eric Thrane , Zong-Hong Zhu