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Multivariate Krawtchouk polynomials are constructed explicitly as Birth and Death polynomials, which have the nearest neighbour interactions. They form the complete set of eigenpolynomials of a birth and death process with the birth and…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2023-10-10 Ryu Sasaki

We study quantum walk on a ladder with combination of conventional and split-step protocols. The two components of the walk resulting from periodic boundary conditions can be made to have three kinds of probability distributions. Two of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-12-29 Hira Ali , M. Naeem Shahid

We present a generic model of (non-destructive) quantum measurement. Being formulated within reversible quantum mechanics, the model illustrates a mechanism of a measurement process --- a transition of the measured system to an eigenstate…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-11-06 Karl-Erik Eriksson , Martin Cederwall , Kristian Lindgren , Erik Sjöqvist

We study the exact entanglement dynamics of two qubits in a common structured reservoir. We demonstrate that, for certain classes of entangled states, entanglement sudden death occurs, while for certain initially factorized states,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 L. Mazzola , S. Maniscalco , J. Piilo , K. -A. Suominen , B. M. Garraway

The calibration QED process cross sections for experiments on planned electron-photon and photon-photon colliders for detecting the small angles scattered particles are calculated. These processes describe the creation of two jets moving…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 S. Bakmaev , E. Bartos , M. V. Galynskii , E. A. Kuraev

For birth and death chains, we derive bounds on the spectral gap and mixing time in terms of birth and death rates. Together with the results of Ding et al. in 2010, this provides a criterion for the existence of a cutoff in terms of the…

概率论 · 数学 2013-04-17 Guan-Yu Chen , Laurent Saloff-Coste

Inspired by the classical spectral analysis of birth-death chains using orthogonal polynomials, we study an analogous set of constructions in the context of open quantum dynamics and related walks. In such setting, block tridiagonal…

数学物理 · 物理学 2023-01-20 Manuel D. de la Iglesia , Carlos F. Lardizabal , Newton Loebens

A form of time series path integral expansion is provided that enables both analytic and numerical temporal effect calculations for a range of stochastic processes. Birth-death processes with linear rates are analysed via coherent state…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-05-04 Chris D Greenman

In this article we study the long time behaviour of measure-valued birth and death processes in continuous time, where the dynamics between jumps are one-dimensional Markov processes including diffusion and jumps. We consider the three…

概率论 · 数学 2025-08-07 Pierre Collet , Sylvie Méléard , Jaime San

We model quantum measurement of a two-level system $\mu$. Previous obstacles for understanding the measurement process are removed by basing the analysis of the interaction between $\mu$ and the measurement device on quantum field theory.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-10-02 Karl-Erik Eriksson , Kristian Lindgren

The interplay between the algebraic structure (operator algebras) for the quantum observables and the convex structure of the state space has been explored for a long time and most advanced results are due to Alfsen and Shultz. Here we…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-11-28 Gerd Niestegge

Quantum computers with Kerr-nonlinear parametric oscillators (KPOs) have recently been proposed by the author and others. Quantum computation using KPOs is based on quantum adiabatic bifurcations of the KPOs, which lead to quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-03-06 Hayato Goto

We study a general class of birth-and-death processes with state space $\mathbb{N}$ that describes the size of a population going to extinction with probability one. This class contains the logistic case. The scale of the population is…

概率论 · 数学 2017-02-20 J. -R. Chazottes , P. Collet , S. Méléard

This paper is a continuation of the study on the stability speed for Markov processes. It extends the previous study of the ergodic convergence speed to the non-ergodic one, in which the processes are even allowed to be explosive or having…

概率论 · 数学 2010-09-01 Mu-Fa Chen

In the present article, the robustness of entanglement in two qubits maximally entangled mixed states (MEME) have been studied under quantum decoherence channels. Here we consider bit flip, phase flip, bit-phase-flip, amplitude damping,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Kapil K. Sharma , Vladimir P. Gerdt

A nontrivial technical issue has long plagued the literature on stochastic path integrals: it is not clear which definition is correct in the case of multiplicative/state-dependent noise. One reason for this is the unavailability of exactly…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-10-25 John J. Vastola

This paper presents a novel explanation of the cause of quantum probabilities and the Born rule based on the intuitionistic interpretation of quantum mechanics where propositions obey constructive (intuitionistic) logic. The use of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-02-14 Arkady Bolotin

Birth-death processes (BDPs) are continuous-time Markov chains that track the number of "particles" in a system over time. While widely used in population biology, genetics and ecology, statistical inference of the instantaneous particle…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2011-11-22 Forrest W. Crawford , Vladimir N. Minin , Marc A. Suchard

The decay rates of quasistable states in quantum field theories are usually calculated using instanton methods. Standard derivations of these methods rely in a crucial way upon deformations and analytic continuations of the physical…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-12-07 Anders Andreassen , David Farhi , William Frost , Matthew D. Schwartz

The treatment of two-dimensional random walks in the quarter plane leads to Markov processes which involve semi-infinite matrices having Toeplitz or block Toeplitz structure plus a low-rank correction. Finding the steady state probability…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-01-25 Dario A. Bini , Stefano Massei , Beatrice Meini , Leonardo Robol