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Evaluating the usefulness of data before purchase is essential when obtaining data for high-quality machine learning models, yet both model builders and data providers are often unwilling to reveal their proprietary assets. We present…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-04-21 Wan Ki Wong , Sahel Torkamani , Michele Ciampi , Rik Sarkar

Bitcoin has created a new exchange paradigm within which financial transactions can be trusted without an intermediary. This premise of a free decentralized transactional network however requires, in its current implementation, unrestricted…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-10-30 Marc Jourdan , Sebastien Blandin , Laura Wynter , Pralhad Deshpande

Current anonymizing networks have become an important tool for guaranteeing users' privacy. However, these platforms can be used to perform illegitimate actions, which sometimes makes service providers see traffic coming from these networks…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2014-12-16 Jesus Diaz , David Arroyo , Francisco B. Rodriguez

Monero is a popular crypto-currency which focuses on privacy. The blockchain uses cryptographic techniques to obscure transaction values as well as a `ring confidential transaction' which seeks to hide a real transaction among a variable…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-01-14 Nathan Borggren , Hyoung-yoon Kim , Lihan Yao , Gary Koplik

The Internet of Things is progressively getting broader, evol-ving its scope while creating new markets and adding more to the existing ones. However, both generation and analysis of large amounts of data, which are integral to this…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-04-15 Guilherme Pinto , João Pedro Dias , Hugo Sereno Ferreira

There has been considerable advancement in the use of blockchain for trust management in large-scale dynamic systems. In such systems, blockchain is mainly used to store the trust score or trust-related information of interactions among the…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-06-14 Shantanu Pal , Ambrose Hill , Tahiry Rabehaja , Michael Hitchens

With the explosive growth of smart IoT devices at the edge of the Internet, embedding sensors on mobile devices for massive data collection and collective environment sensing has been envisioned as a cost-effective solution for IoT…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2018-08-31 Shaohan Feng , Wenbo Wang , Dusit Niyato , Dong In Kim , Ping Wang

Interoperation for data sharing between permissioned blockchain networks relies on networks' abilities to independently authenticate requests and validate proofs accompanying the data; these typically contain digital signatures. This…

Abuse of zero-permission sensors on-board mobile and wearable devices to infer users' personal context and information is a well-known privacy threat that has received significant attention. Efforts towards protection mechanisms that…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2019-05-01 Kavita Kumari , Murtuza Jadliwala , Anindya Maiti , Mohammad Hossein Manshaei

Technology has evolved over the years, making our lives easier. It has impacted the healthcare sector, increasing the average life expectancy of human beings. Still, there are gaps that remain unaddressed. There is a lack of transparency in…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-09-27 Debendranath Das

We present a blockchain based system that allows data owners, cloud vendors, and AI developers to collaboratively train machine learning models in a trustless AI marketplace. Data is a highly valued digital asset and central to deriving…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-02-04 Nishant Baranwal Somy , Kalapriya Kannan , Vijay Arya , Sandeep Hans , Abhishek Singh , Pranay Lohia , Sameep Mehta

The emergence of online social networks and the growing popularity of digital communication has resulted in an increasingly amount of information about individuals available on the Internet. Social network users are given the freedom to…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2012-06-06 Anna Squicciarini , Christopher Griffin

Blockchain offers traceability and transparency to supply chain event data and hence can help overcome many challenges in supply chain management such as: data integrity, provenance and traceability. However, data privacy concerns such as…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-04-30 Sidra Malik , Volkan Dedeoglu , Salil Kanhere , Raja Jurdak

Information in the form of data, which can be stored and transferred between users, can be viewed as an intangible commodity, which can be traded in exchange for money. Determining the fair price at which a string of data should be traded…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-09-11 Luca Gamberi , Alessia Annibale , Pierpaolo Vivo

Blockchain technology enforces the security, robustness, and traceability of operations of Process-Aware Information Systems (PAISs). In particular, transparency ensures that all data is publicly available, fostering trust among…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-04-23 Michele Kryston , Edoardo Marangone , Alessandro Marcelletti , Claudio Di Ciccio

Blockchain technology has the characteristics of decentralization, traceability and tamper proof, which creates a reliable decentralized transaction mode, further accelerating the development of the blockchain platforms. However, with the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-12-08 Jiajun Zhou , Chenkai Hu , Shenbo Gong , Jiaying Xu , Jie Shen , Qi Xuan

Blockchain has received a widespread attention because of its decentralized, tamper-proof, and transparent nature. Blockchain works over the principle of distributed, secured, and shared ledger, which is used to record, and track data…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-04-21 Muneeb Ul Hassan , Mubashir Husain Rehmani , Jinjun Chen

Machine learning providers commonly distribute global models to edge devices, which subsequently personalize these models using local data. However, issues such as copyright infringements, biases, or regulatory requirements may require the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-26 Mohammad M Maheri , Alex Davidson , Hamed Haddadi

This study presents a blockchain-based voting system aimed at enhancing election security, transparency, and integrity. Traditional voting methods face growing risks of tampering, making it crucial to explore innovative solutions. Our…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-02-25 Suniti Chouhan , Gajanand Sharma

The rapid expansion of the use of blockchain-based systems often leads to a choice between customizable private blockchains and more secure, scalable and decentralized but expensive public blockchains. This choice represents the trade-off…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-06-06 Thomas Lavaur , Jonathan Detchart , Jérôme Lacan , Caroline P. C. Chanel