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Continuous ambulatory monitoring of peripheral vascular perfusion could enable earlier detection of vascular dysfunction in individuals with diabetes mellitus and more timely management of cardiovascular disease. Clinical imaging modalities…

Examining and interpreting of a large number of wireless endoscopic images from the gastrointestinal tract is a tiresome task for physicians. A practical solution is to automatically construct a two dimensional representation of the…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-03-16 Rahman Attar , Xiang Xie , Zhihua Wang , Shigang Yue

Emerging applications involving device-to-device communication among wearable electronics require Gbps throughput, which can be achieved by utilizing millimeter wave (mmWave) frequency bands. When many such communicating devices are indoors…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-11-17 Kiran Venugopal , Matthew C. Valenti , Robert W. Heath

Implanted sensors and actuators in the human body promise in-situ health monitoring and rapid advancements in personalized medicine. We propose a new paradigm where such implants may communicate wirelessly through a technique called as…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2016-11-18 Meenupriya Swaminathan , Ufuk Muncuk , Kaushik R. Chowdhury

Billions of vascular access procedures are performed annually worldwide, serving as a crucial first step in various clinical diagnostic and therapeutic procedures. For pediatric or elderly individuals, whose vessels are small in size…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-04-09 Shuaiqi Jing , Tianliang Yao , Ke Zhang , Di Wu , Qiulin Wang , Zixi Chen , Ke Chen , Peng Qi

Traditional hospital-based medical examination methods face unprecedented challenges due to the aging global population. The Internet of Medical Things (IoMT), an advanced extension of the Internet of Things (IoT) tailored for the medical…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2025-04-04 Jiasi Zhou , Yanjing Sun , Chintha Tellambura

A major hurdle in brain-machine interfaces (BMI) is the lack of an implantable neural interface system that remains viable for a lifetime. This paper explores the fundamental system design trade-offs and ultimate size, power, and bandwidth…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2013-07-09 Dongjin Seo , Jose M. Carmena , Jan M. Rabaey , Elad Alon , Michel M. Maharbiz

Purpose: Image guidance is crucial for the success of many interventions. Images are displayed on designated monitors that cannot be positioned optimally due to sterility and spatial constraints. This indirect visualization causes potential…

其他计算机科学 · 计算机科学 2017-10-03 Long Qian , Mathias Unberath , Kevin Yu , Bernhard Fuerst , Alex Johnson , Nassir Navab , Greg Osgood

Pulse wave analysis is an important method used to gather information about the cardiovascular system. Instead of detecting the pulse wave via pressure sensors, bioimpedance measurements can be performed to acquire minuscule changes in the…

医学物理 · 物理学 2019-02-26 Roman Kusche , Paula Klimach , Martin Ryschka

In vivo wireless medical devices have a critical role in healthcare technologies due to their continuous health monitoring and noninvasive surgery capabilities. In order to fully exploit the potential of such devices, it is necessary to…

其他计算机科学 · 计算机科学 2016-10-06 A. Fatih Demir , Qammer H. Abbasi , Z. Esat Ankarali , Marwa Qaraqe , Erchin Serpedin , Huseyin Arslan

Continuous health monitoring using wireless body area networks (WBANs) of wearable, epidermal and implantable medical devices is envisioned as a transformative approach to healthcare. Rapid advances in biomedical sensors, low-power…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-10-02 Nadeen Rishani , Hadeel Elayan , Raed Shubair , Asimina Kiourti

The development of methods to safely rewarm large volume cryopreserved biological samples remains a barrier to the widespread adoption of cryopreservation. Here, experiments and simulations were performed to demonstrate that ultrasound can…

医学物理 · 物理学 2023-02-08 Rui Xu , Bradley E. Treeby , Eleanor Martin

Non-invasive therapeutic ultrasound methods, such as high-intensity focused ultrasound (HIFU), have limited access to tissue targets shadowed by bones or presence of gas. This study demonstrates that an ultrasonically actuated medical…

医学物理 · 物理学 2022-07-20 Emanuele Perra , Nick Hayward , Kenneth P. H. Pritzker , Heikki J. Nieminen

Intra-body communication is a method that utilizes the human body as a broadcast biological medium for electromagnetic signals to inter-connect wireless body sensors. Study of the collaboration between electromagnetic waves and human cells…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-10-02 Mona Youssef , Fatima Ghanim , Noor Imad , Ayesha Alqasim , Raed Shubair

The need for cables with high-fidelity Virtual Reality (VR) headsets remains a stumbling block on the path towards interactive multi-user VR. Due to strict latency constraints, designing fully wireless headsets is challenging, with the few…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2021-05-21 Jakob Struye , Filip Lemic , Jeroen Famaey

In-body communication is an upcoming field with significant implications for medical diagnostics and therapeutic interventions. Microbubbles have gained attention due to their distinct physical properties, making them promising candidates…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-03-23 Annika Tjabben , Lea Bergkemper , Carolin Conrad , Michael Gundall , Hans D. Schotten

Virtual heart models have been proposed to enhance the safety of implantable cardiac devices through closed loop validation. To communicate with a virtual heart, devices have been driven by cardiac signals at specific sites. As a result,…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2017-03-06 Weiwei Ai , Nitish Patel , Partha Roop , Avinash Malik , Nathan Allen , Mark L. Trew

Endoscopy is a routine imaging technique used for both diagnosis and minimally invasive surgical treatment. While the endoscopy video contains a wealth of information, tools to capture this information for the purpose of clinical reporting…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-05-14 Sharib Ali , Jens Rittscher

Medical ultrasound imaging is the most widespread real-time non-invasive imaging system and its formulation comprises signal transmission, signal reception, and image formation. Ultrasound signal transmission modelling has been formalized…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-08-09 Chiara Razzetta , Valentina Candiani , Marco Crocco , Federico Benvenuto

Medical doctors rely on images of the human anatomy, such as magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), to localize regions of interest in the patient during diagnosis and treatment. Despite advances in medical imaging technology, the information…