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Pretrained VLMs exhibit strong zero-shot classification capabilities, but their predictions degrade significantly under common image corruptions. To improve robustness, many test-time adaptation (TTA) methods adopt positive data…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-14 Ruxi Deng , Wenxuan Bao , Tianxin Wei , Jingrui He

This paper presents a methodology for model based robust fault diagnosis and a methodology for input design to obtain optimal diagnosis of faults. The proposed algorithm is suitable for real time implementation. Issues of robustness are…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2020-01-16 Dhruv Khandelwal , Siep Weiland , Amol Khalate

Indirect experiments provide a valuable framework for estimating treatment effects in situations where conducting randomized control trials (RCTs) is impractical or unethical. Unlike RCTs, indirect experiments estimate treatment effects by…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-12-06 Yash Chandak , Shiv Shankar , Vasilis Syrgkanis , Emma Brunskill

Adaptive finite element methods are a powerful tool to obtain numerical simulation results in a reasonable time. Due to complex chemical and mechanical couplings in lithium-ion batteries, numerical simulations are very helpful to…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-04-17 Raphael Schoof , Lennart Flür , Florian Tuschner , Willy Dörfler

Remarkable progress has been made in difference-in-differences (DID) approaches to causal inference that estimate the average effect of a treatment on the treated (ATT). Of these, the semiparametric DID (SDID) approach incorporates a…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-03-09 Takamichi Baba , Yoshiyuki Ninomiya

Digital twin (DT) has emerged as a powerful tool to facilitate monitoring, control, and other decision-making tasks in real-world engineering systems. Online update methods have been proposed to update DT models. Considering the degradation…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2025-03-13 Yifan Tang , Mostafa Rahmani Dehaghani , G. Gary Wang

We assess the utility of an optimization-based data assimilation (D.A.) technique for treating the problem of nonlinear neutrino flavor transformation in core collapse supernovae. D.A. uses measurements obtained from a physical system to…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-10-18 Eve Armstrong , Amol V. Patwardhan , Lucas Johns , Chad T. Kishimoto , Henry D. I. Abarbanel , George M. Fuller

A/B test, a simple type of controlled experiment, refers to the statistical procedure of experimenting to compare two treatments applied to test subjects. For example, many IT companies frequently conduct A/B tests on their users who are…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-05-12 Qiong Zhang , Lulu Kang

The main challenge in domain generalization (DG) is to handle the distribution shift problem that lies between the training and test data. Recent studies suggest that test-time training (TTT), which adapts the learned model with test data,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-04-18 Liang Chen , Yong Zhang , Yibing Song , Ying Shan , Lingqiao Liu

Particle track reconstruction, in which the trajectories of charged particles are determined, is a critical and time consuming component of the full event reconstruction chain. The underlying software is complex and consists of a number of…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2023-01-24 Rocky Bala Garg , Elyssa Hofgard , Lauren Tompkins , Heather Gray

Test-time adaptation (TTA) aims to mitigate performance degradation under distribution shifts by updating model parameters during inference. Existing approaches have primarily framed adaptation around affine modulation, focusing on…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-30 Hyeongyu Kim , Geonhui Han , Dosik Hwang

The identification of deterministic finite automata (DFAs) from labeled examples is a cornerstone of automata learning, yet traditional methods focus on learning monolithic DFAs, which often yield a large DFA lacking simplicity and…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-10-14 Junjie Meng , Jie An , Yong Li , Andrea Turrini , Fanjiang Xu , Naijun Zhan , Miaomiao Zhang

An analytical method for investigation of the evolution of dynamical systems {\it with independent on time accuracy} is developed for perturbed Hamiltonian systems. The error-free estimation using of computer algebra enables the application…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2016-12-13 A. V. Gurzadyan , A. A. Kocharyan

Many modern products exhibit high reliability under normal operating conditions. Conducting life tests under these conditions may result in very few observed failures, insufficient for accurate inferences. Instead, accelerated life tests…

应用统计 · 统计学 2024-09-25 Narayanaswamy Balakrishnan , María Jaenada , Leandro Pardo

This two-part paper proposes a compositional and equilibrium-free approach to analyzing power system stability. In Part I, we have established the stability theory and proposed stability conditions based on the delta dissipativity. In Part…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-06-16 Peng Yang , Yifan Su , Xiaoyu Peng , Hua Geng , Feng Liu

Continual Test-Time Adaptation (CTTA) seeks to update a pretrained model during deployment using only the incoming, unlabeled data stream. Although prior approaches such as Tent, EATA etc. provide meaningful improvements under short…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-26 Himanshu Mishra

Resilience to damage, component degradation, and adversarial action is a critical consideration in design of autonomous systems. In addition to designing strategies that seek to prevent such negative events, it is vital that an autonomous…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-08-14 Matija Bucic , Melkior Ornik , Ufuk Topcu

We study the convergence of the Augmented Decomposition Algorithm (ADA) proposed in [32] for solving multi-block separable convex minimization problems subject to linear constraints. We show that the global convergence rate of the exact ADA…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-08-28 Hongsheng Liu , Shu Lu

This issue discusses the fault-trajectory approach suitability for fault diagnosis on analog networks. Recent works have shown promising results concerning a method based on this concept for ATPG for diagnosing faults on analog networks.…

FRET experiments can yield state-specific structural information on complex dynamic biomolecular assemblies. However, FRET experiments need to be combined with computer simulations to overcome their sparsity. We introduce (i) an automated…