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Ontologies play a critical role in Semantic Web technologies by providing a structured and standardized way to represent knowledge and enabling machines to understand the meaning of data. Several taxonomies and ontologies have been…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2023-05-09 Mahender Kumar , Ruby Rani , Mirko Botarelli , Gregory Epiophaniou , Carsten Maple

Social concepts referring to non-physical objects--such as revolution, violence, or friendship--are powerful tools to describe, index, and query the content of visual data, including ever-growing collections of art images from the Cultural…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-20 Delfina Sol Martinez Pandiani , Valentina Presutti

This paper presents a geometric approach to the problem of modelling the relationship between words and concepts, focusing in particular on analogical phenomena in language and cognition. Grounded in recent theories regarding geometric…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-08-05 Stephen McGregor , Matthew Purver , Geraint Wiggins

This paper addresses the interpretability of deep learning-enabled image recognition processes in computer vision science in relation to theories in art history and cognitive psychology on the vision-related perceptual capabilities of…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2018-02-06 Emily L. Spratt

Ontologies represent the conceptual knowledge of a domain. At the core of an ontology is the taxonomy of concepts and subconcepts that represent specific entities, which can be complex to build. In many cases, information is available in…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-05-26 Mathieu d'Aquin

Automatic art analysis aims to classify and retrieve artistic representations from a collection of images by using computer vision and machine learning techniques. In this work, we propose to enhance visual representations from neural…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-04-11 Noa Garcia , Benjamin Renoust , Yuta Nakashima

Art is the ultimate expression of human creativity that is deeply influenced by the philosophy and culture of the corresponding historical epoch. The quantitative analysis of art is therefore essential for better understanding human…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2018-09-19 Higor Y. D. Sigaki , Matjaz Perc , Haroldo V. Ribeiro

The formal representation of cultural metadata has always been a challenge, considering both the heterogeneity of cultural objects and the need to document the interpretive act exercised by experts. This article provides an overview of the…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2024-04-11 Valentina Pasqual , Francesca Tomasi

Knowledge graphs have become the primary vehicle for data integration and are critical to the success of modern AI, but the diversity of KG modelling practices, from lightweight vocabularies to richly axiomatised ontologies, makes…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-05-26 Enrico Daga , Valentina Tamma , Terry Payne

Enterprise ontology serves as a foundational framework for semantically comprehending the nature of organizations and the essential components that uphold their integrity. The systematic and conceptual understanding of organizations has…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-01-22 Zeinab Rajabi , Seyed Mohsen Rahnamafard

This paper studies the role that ontologies can play in establishing conceptual data models during the process of information systems development. A mapping algorithm has been proposed and embedded in a special purpose Transformation-Engine…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Haya El-Ghalayini , Mohammed Odeh , Richard McClatchey

Ontologies comprising of concepts, their attributes, and relationships are used in many knowledge based AI systems. While there have been efforts towards populating domain specific ontologies, we examine the role of document structure in…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-04-14 Abhay M Shalghar , Ayush Kumar , Balaji Ganesan , Aswin Kannan , Akshay Parekh , Shobha G

Experimental research publications provide figure form resources including graphs, charts, and any type of images to effectively support and convey methods and results. To describe figures, authors add captions, which are often incomplete,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-08-15 Gilchan Park , Julia Rayz , Line Pouchard

In software system design, one of the purposes of diagrammatic modeling is to explain something (e.g., data tables) to others. Very often, syntax of diagrams is specified while the intended meaning of diagrammatic constructs remains…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2022-10-05 Sabah Al-Fedaghi

Current visual question answering (VQA) tasks mainly consider answering human-annotated questions for natural images. However, aside from natural images, abstract diagrams with semantic richness are still understudied in visual…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-07-26 Pan Lu , Liang Qiu , Jiaqi Chen , Tony Xia , Yizhou Zhao , Wei Zhang , Zhou Yu , Xiaodan Liang , Song-Chun Zhu

Your computer is continuously executing programs, but does it really understand them? Not in any meaningful sense. That burden falls upon human knowledge workers, who are increasingly asked to write and understand code. They deserve to have…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2019-01-28 Evan Patterson , Ioana Baldini , Aleksandra Mojsilovic , Kush R. Varshney

We explore the role of ontologies in enhancing hybrid modeling and simulation through improved semantic rigor, model reusability, and interoperability across systems, disciplines, and tools. By distinguishing between methodological and…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-06-17 John Beverley , Andreas Tolk

Ontology alignment process is overwhelmingly cited in Knowledge Engineering as a key mechanism aimed at bypassing heterogeneity and reconciling various data sources, represented by ontologies, i.e., the the Semantic Web cornerstone. In such…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-04-06 Marouen Kachroudi

In this paper we propose the Music Note Ontology, an ontology for modelling music notes and their realisation. The ontology addresses the relation between a note represented in a symbolic representation system, and its realisation, i.e. a…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-04-04 Andrea Poltronieri , Aldo Gangemi

The field of Web services is an important paradigm in distributed application development. Currently, many businesses are seeking to convert their applications into web services because of its ability to promote inter-operability among…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2013-04-08 A Anji Reddy , S Sowmya Kamath