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The stretching of a polymer chain by a large scale chaotic flow is considered. The steady state which emerges as a balance of the turbulent stretching and anharmonic resistance of the chain is quantitatively described, i.e. the dependency…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2009-10-31 Michael Chertkov

When a flexible polymer is sucked into a localized small hole, the chain can initially respond only locally and the sequential nonequilibrium processes follow in line with the propagation of the tensile force along the chain backbone. We…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Takahiro Sakaue

Langevin Dynamics simulations of polymer translocation are performed where the polymer is stretched via two opposing forces applied on the first and last monomer before and during translocation. In this setup, polymer translocation is…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-08-08 Hendrick W. de Haan , David Sean , Gary W. Slater

We analyze the nonequilibrium dynamics of single inextensible semiflexible biopolymers as stretching forces are applied at the ends. Based on different (contradicting) heuristic arguments, various scaling laws have been proposed for the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-09-17 B. Obermayer , O. Hallatschek , E. Frey , K. Kroy

We study the conformation and dynamics of a single polymer chain that is pulled by a constant force applied at its one end with the other end free. Such a situation is relevant to the growing technology of manipulating individual…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Takahiro Sakaue , Takuya Saito , Hirofumi Wada

Polymers in nonuniform flows undergo strong deformation, which in the presence of persistent stretching can result in the coil-stretch transition. This phenomenon has been characterized by using the formalism of nonequilibrium statistical…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-05-24 Stefano Musacchio , Victor Steinberg , Dario Vincenzi

Using analytic theory, numerical calculation and Langevin dynamics simulation we demonstrate the existence of a first order unraveling transition in the stretching of a polymer chain in a poor solvent. The chain suddenly unravels from a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 I. R. Cooke , D. R. M. Williams

We propose a theoretical framework for dealing with a transient polymer network undergoing small deformations, based on the rate of breaking and re-forming of network crosslinks and the evolving elastic reference state. In this framework,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-04-27 Fanlong Meng , Robyn H. Pritchard , Eugene M. Terentjev

We describe a systematic approach to construct coarse-grained Markov state models from molecular dynamics data of systems driven into a non-equilibrium steady state. We apply this method to study the globule-stretch transition of a single…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-02-28 Fabian Knoch , Thomas Speck

We present a unified theory for the longitudinal dynamic response of a stiff polymer in solution to various external perturbations (mechanical excitations, hydrodynamic flows, electrical fields, temperature quenches ...) that can be…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Oskar Hallatschek , Erwin Frey , Klaus Kroy

Dimerization and subsequent aggregation of polymers and biopolymers often occur under nonequilibrium conditions. When the initial state of the polymer is not collapsed or the final folded native state, the dynamics of dimerization can…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-11-19 Sangita Mondal , Ved Mahajan , Biman Bagchi

We study the mathematical properties of a nonequilibrium Langevin dynamics which can be used to estimate the shear viscosity of a system. More precisely, we prove a linear response result which allows to relate averages over the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2012-11-26 Remi Joubaud , Gabriel Stoltz

The nonequilibrium phase transition in a system of diffusing, coagulating particles in the presence of a steady input and evaporation of particles is studied. The system undergoes a transition from a phase in which the average number of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 R. Rajesh

We present event distributions for the polymer translocation obtained by extensive Langevin dynamics simulations. Such distributions have not been reported previously and they provide new understanding of the stochastic characteristics of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-04-13 R. P. Linna , K. Kaski

We study the dynamics of an heteropolymeric chain relaxing toward a new equilibrium configuration after the action of an external perturbation. We compare the results from Monte Carlo simulations with the results of a Langevin normal mode…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2008-02-03 G. Iori , E. Marinari , G. Parisi

The non-stretching approximation of polymer rheology simplifies a constitutive equation but fundamentally changes its behavior in fast flows, and the circumstances under which fast flows emerge cannot always be predicted a-priori. In this…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-10-25 Vickie Chen , Brandon Wang , Joseph D. Peterson

We constructed a model that evolved from a non-equilibrium state to an equilibrium state. The model only needs two basic coefficients, including self-similar coefficients and non-equilibrium coefficients. The coefficients of the model can…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-11-24 Zhifu Huang , Yuqing Wang

We investigate a reversible polymerization process in which individual polymers aggregate and fragment at a rate proportional to their molecular weight. We find a nonequilibrium phase transition despite the fact that the dynamics are…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-06-24 E. Ben-Naim , P. L. Krapivsky

We study the Langevin dynamics of a heteropolymer by means of a mode-coupling approximation scheme, giving rise to a set of coupled integro-differential equations relating the response and correlation functions. The analysis shows that…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Estelle Pitard , Eugene I. Shakhnovich

The relaxation dynamics of a polymer wound around a fixed obstacle constitutes a fundamental instance of polymer with twist and torque and it is of relevance also for DNA denaturation dynamics. We investigate it by simulations and Langevin…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Jean-Charles Walter , Marco Baiesi , Gerard Barkema , Enrico Carlon
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