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Most users agree to online privacy policies without reading or understanding them, even though these documents govern how personal data is collected, shared, and monetized. Privacy policies are typically long, legally complex, and difficult…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-01-13 Sriharshini Kalvakuntla , Luoxi Tang , Yuqiao Meng , Zhaohan Xi

Current smartphone operating systems regulate application permissions by prompting users on an ask-on-first-use basis. Prior research has shown that this method is ineffective because it fails to account for context: the circumstances under…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2017-03-08 Primal Wijesekera , Arjun Baokar , Lynn Tsai , Joel Reardon , Serge Egelman , David Wagner , Konstantin Beznosov

Recently, privacy issues in web services that rely on users' personal data have raised great attention. Unlike existing privacy-preserving technologies such as federated learning and differential privacy, we explore another way to mitigate…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2022-10-21 Ziqian Chen , Fei Sun , Yifan Tang , Haokun Chen , Jinyang Gao , Bolin Ding

We investigate the ethical and privacy implications of voice-first ambient interfaces (VFAIs) for aging in place through an in-depth engagement with five older adults. Our participants were in the process of becoming experienced VFAI users,…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2026-03-03 Andrea Cuadra , Samar Sabie , Yan Shvartzshnaider , Deborah Estrin

To create privacy-friendly software designs, architects need comprehensive knowledge of existing privacy-enhancing technologies (PETs) and their properties. Existing works that systemize PETs, however, are outdated or focus on comparison…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-06-16 Immanuel Kunz , Andreas Binder

In the age of ubiquitous technologies, security- and privacy-focused choices have turned out to be a significant concern for individuals and organizations. Risks of such pervasive technologies are extensive and often misaligned with user…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-07-01 Behnood Momenzadeh , Shakthidhar Gopavaram , Sanchari Das , L Jean Camp

We examine machine learning models in a setup where individuals have the choice to share optional personal information with a decision-making system, as seen in modern insurance pricing models. Some users consent to their data being used…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-02-05 Tobias Leemann , Martin Pawelczyk , Christian Thomas Eberle , Gjergji Kasneci

Considering user preferences is a determining factor in optimizing the value of a software release. This is due to the fact that user preferences for software features specify the values of those features and consequently determine the…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2017-02-21 Davoud Mougouei , David M. W. Powers

Advanced AI assistants combine frontier LLMs and tool access to autonomously perform complex tasks on behalf of users. While the helpfulness of such assistants can increase dramatically with access to user information including emails and…

End-users seldom read verbose privacy policies, leading app stores like Google Play to mandate simplified data safety declarations as a user-friendly alternative. However, these self-declared disclosures often contradict the full privacy…

The increasing integration of artificial intelligence (AI) in visual analytics (VA) tools raises vital questions about the behavior of users, their trust, and the potential of induced biases when provided with guidance during data…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-04-24 Sunwoo Ha , Shayan Monadjemi , Alvitta Ottley

The elicitation of end-users' human values - such as freedom, honesty, transparency, etc. - is important in the development of software systems. We carried out two preliminary Q-studies to understand (a) the general human value opinion…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2021-10-06 Humphrey Obie , Mojtaba Shahin , John Grundy , Burak Turhan , Li Li , Waqar Hussain , Jon Whittle

Does AI understand human values? While this remains an open philosophical question, we take a pragmatic stance by introducing VAPT, the Value-Alignment Perception Toolkit, for studying how LLMs reflect people's values and how people judge…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2026-04-15 Bhada Yun , Renn Su , April Yi Wang

Vision is the most important sense for people, and it is also one of the main ways of cognition. As a result, people tend to utilize visual content to capture and share their life experiences, which greatly facilitates the transfer of…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-03-30 Ruoyu Zhao , Yushu Zhang , Tao Wang , Wenying Wen , Yong Xiang , Xiaochun Cao

Augmented reality (AR) systems pose unique privacy risks due to their continuous capture of visual data. Existing AR privacy frameworks lack semantic understanding of visual content, limiting their effectiveness in detecting…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-28 Jialu Liu , Yao Li , Zhuoheng Li , Huining Li , Ying Chen

Transparency regarding the processing of personal data in online services is a necessary precondition for informed decisions on whether or not to share personal data. In this paper, we argue that privacy interfaces shall incorporate the…

Voice assistants have become quite popular lately while in parallel they are an important part of smarthome systems. Through their voice assistants, users can perform various tasks, control other devices and enjoy third party services. The…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-09-06 Georgios Germanos , Dimitris Kavallieros , Nicholas Kolokotronis , Nikolaos Georgiou

AI creates and exacerbates privacy risks, yet practitioners lack effective resources to identify and mitigate these risks. We present Privy, a tool that guides practitioners without privacy expertise through structured privacy impact…

We introduce a new model for evaluating privacy that builds on the criteria proposed by the EuroPriSe certification scheme by adding usability criteria. Our model is visually represented through a cube, called Usable Privacy Cube (or UP…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2020-08-10 Johanna Johansen , Simone Fischer-Hübner

AI assistants are increasingly integrated into older adults' daily lives, offering new opportunities for social support and accessibility while raising important questions about privacy, autonomy, and trust. As these systems become embedded…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-05-07 Karina LaRubbio , Malcolm Grba , Diana Freed