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Over decades traditional information theory of source and channel coding advances toward learning and effective extraction of information from data. We propose to go one step further and offer a theoretical foundation for learning classical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-07-15 Mohsen Heidari , Arun Padakandla , Wojciech Szpankowski

A stochastic process's statistical complexity stands out as a fundamental property: the minimum information required to synchronize one process generator to another. How much information is required, though, when synchronizing over a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-08-13 J. R. Mahoney , C. Aghamohammadi , J. P. Crutchfield

We propose and analyze a novel approach to quantum information processing, in which multiple qubits can be encoded and manipulated using electronic and nuclear degrees of freedom associated with individual alkaline-earth atoms trapped in an…

Cryptography is the study of techniques for ensuring the secrecy and authentication of the information. Public-key encryption schemes are secure only if the authenticity of the public-key is assured. Elliptic curve arithmetic can be used to…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2012-02-10 D. Sravana Kumar , CH. Suneetha , A. Chandrasekhar

Quantum states of a few-particle system capacitively coupled to a metal gate can be discriminated by measuring the quantum capacitance, which can be identified with the second derivative of the system energy with respect to the gate…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-04-12 Andrea Secchi , Filippo Troiani

By resorting to basic features of topological knot theory we propose a (classical) cryptographic protocol based on the `difficulty' of decomposing complex knots generated as connected sums of prime knots and their mutants. The scheme…

数学物理 · 物理学 2011-12-26 Annalisa Marzuoli , Giandomenico Palumbo

Adversarial attacks pose a major threat to machine learning and to the systems that rely on it. In the cybersecurity domain, adversarial cyber-attack examples capable of evading detection are especially concerning. Nonetheless, an example…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-03-31 João Vitorino , Nuno Oliveira , Isabel Praça

In this note, we describe a simple approach to obtain a differentially private algorithm for k-clustering with nearly the same multiplicative factor as any non-private counterpart at the cost of a large polynomial additive error. The…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-09-29 Huy L. Nguyen

In this paper, we give theoretically and practically efficient implementations of Big Atomics, i.e., $k$-word linearizable registers that support the load, store, and compare-and-swap (CAS) operations. While modern hardware supports $k = 1$…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-01-14 Daniel Anderson , Guy E. Blelloch , Siddhartha Jayanti

Association rules mining (ARM) is one of the most important problems in knowledge discovery and data mining. Given a transaction database that has a large number of transactions and items, the task of ARM is to acquire consumption habits of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-11-03 Chao-Hua Yu , Fei Gao , Qing-Le Wang , Qiao-Yan Wen

Channel polarization is a method of constructing capacity achieving codes for symmetric binary-input discrete memoryless channels (B-DMCs) [1]. In the original paper, the construction complexity is exponential in the blocklength. In this…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2009-05-23 Ryuhei Mori , Toshiyuki Tanaka

Quantum cryptography uses techniques and ideas from physics and computer science. The combination of these ideas makes the security proofs of quantum cryptography a complicated task. To prove that a quantum-cryptography protocol is secure,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Normand J. Beaudry

In a seminal work, Golab et al. showed that a randomized algorithm that works with atomic objects may lose some of its properties if we replace the atomic objects that it uses with linearizable objects. It was not known whether the…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-03-01 Vassos Hadzilacos , Xing Hu , Sam Toueg

The goal of two-party cryptography is to enable two parties, Alice and Bob, to solve common tasks without the need for mutual trust. Examples of such tasks are private access to a database, and secure identification. Quantum communication…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-05-10 Jędrzej Kaniewski , Stephanie Wehner

Generalizing earlier work characterizing the quantum query complexity of computing a function of an unknown classical ``black box'' function drawn from some set of such black box functions, we investigate a more general quantum query model…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Howard N. Barnum

We consider streaming, one-pass principal component analysis (PCA), in the high-dimensional regime, with limited memory. Here, $p$-dimensional samples are presented sequentially, and the goal is to produce the $k$-dimensional subspace that…

机器学习 · 统计学 2013-07-02 Ioannis Mitliagkas , Constantine Caramanis , Prateek Jain

We study the space complexity of the two related fields of differential privacy and adaptive data analysis. Specifically, (1) Under standard cryptographic assumptions, we show that there exists a problem P that requires exponentially more…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-02-14 Itai Dinur , Uri Stemmer , David P. Woodruff , Samson Zhou

We demonstrate the realization of a quantum register using a string of single neutral atoms which are trapped in an optical dipole trap. The atoms are selectively and coherently manipulated in a magnetic field gradient using microwave…

Resistive random-access memory (RRAM) is gaining popularity due to its ability to offer computing within the memory and its non-volatile nature. The unique properties of RRAM, such as binary switching, multi-state switching, and device…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2024-07-08 Simranjeet Singh , Farhad Merchant , Sachin Patkar

Asymmetric Tensor PCA (ATPCA) is a prototypical model for studying the trade-offs between sample complexity, computation, and memory. Existing algorithms for this problem typically require at least…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-14 Shihong Ding , Weicheng Lin , Cong Fang