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In this paper, we consider the problem of discriminating quantum states by local operations and classical communication (LOCC) when an arbitrarily small amount of error is permitted. This paradigm is known as asymptotic state…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-12-02 Eric Chitambar , Min-Hsiu Hsieh

Linearizability is a standard correctness criterion for concurrent algorithms, typically proved by establishing the algorithms' linearization points (LP). However, LPs often hinder abstraction, and for some algorithms such as the…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-08-08 Jesús Domínguez , Aleksandar Nanevski

Although cryptographic algorithms may be mathematically secure, it is often possible to leak secret information from the implementation of the algorithms. Timing and power side-channel vulnerabilities are some of the most widely considered…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-10-31 Ferhat Erata , Ruzica Piskac , Victor Mateu , Jakub Szefer

We present a quantum probabilistic encryption algorithm for a private-key encryption scheme based on conjugate coding of the qubit string. A probabilistic encryption algorithm is generally adopted in public-key encryption protocols. Here we…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-02-28 Li Yang , Chong Xiang , Bao Li

In algebra, atomicity is the study of divisibility by and factorizations into atoms (also called irreducibles). In one side of the spectrum of atomicity we find the antimatter algebraic structures, inside which there are no atoms and,…

交换代数 · 数学 2024-06-05 Jim Coykendall , Felix Gotti

The goal of this paper is to revisit Kernel Principal Component Analysis (KPCA) through dualization of a difference of convex functions. This allows to naturally extend KPCA to multiple objective functions and leads to efficient…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-06-12 Francesco Tonin , Alex Lambert , Panagiotis Patrinos , Johan A. K. Suykens

In spite of their evident logical character, particle statistics symmetries are not among the inherently quantum features exploited in quantum computation. A difficulty may be that, being a constant of motion of a unitary evolution, a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Giuseppe Castagnoli , Dalida Monti

In this paper, we propose a new key-based defense focusing on both efficiency and robustness. Although the previous key-based defense seems effective in defending against adversarial examples, carefully designed adaptive attacks can bypass…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-09-06 AprilPyone MaungMaung , Isao Echizen , Hitoshi Kiya

In-memory computing architectures provide a much needed solution to energy-efficiency barriers posed by Von-Neumann computing due to the movement of data between the processor and the memory. Functions implemented in such in-memory…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2020-06-24 Sina Sayyah Ensan , Karthikeyan Nagarajan , Mohammad Nasim Imtia Khan , Swaroop Ghosh

We consider the sequential quantum channel discrimination problem using adaptive and non-adaptive strategies. In this setting the number of uses of the underlying quantum channel is not fixed but a random variable that is either bounded in…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-10-21 Yonglong Li , Christoph Hirche , Marco Tomamichel

In the past two decades, Elliptic Curve Cryptography (ECC) have become increasingly advanced. ECC, with much smaller key sizes, offers equivalent security when compared to other asymmetric cryptosystems. In this survey, an comprehensive…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2017-10-24 Bahram Rashidi

Specific quantum algorithms exist to-in theory-break elliptic curve cryptographic protocols. Implementing these algorithms requires designing quantum circuits that perform elliptic curve arithmetic. To accurately judge a cryptographic…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-07-16 Francis P. Papa

We provide a complete proof of the security of quantum cryptography against any eavesdropping attack including coherent measurements even in the presence of noise. Polarization-based cryptographic schemes are shown to be equivalent to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Hoi-Kwong Lo , H. F. Chau

Quantum state discrimination is a fundamental information processing task that serves as a building block for numerous applications and provides implications at the foundational level. In this work, we consider minimum error discrimination…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-30 Tim Achenbach , Leevi Leppäjärvi , Hanwool Lee , Teiko Heinosaari

We ask whether two or more images of arithmetic may inhabit the same space via different encodings. The answers have significance for a class of processor design that does all its computation in an encrypted form, without ever performing…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2013-06-04 Peter T. Breuer , Jonathan P. Bowen

This paper presents a data stationary architecture in which each word has an attached address field. Address fields massively update in parallel to record data interchanges. Words do not move until memory is read for post processing. A sea…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 J. R. Burger

We show the following hold, unconditionally unless otherwise stated, relative to a random oracle: - There are NP search problems solvable by quantum polynomial-time machines but not classical probabilistic polynomial-time machines. - There…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-11-12 Takashi Yamakawa , Mark Zhandry

Transactional access to databases is an important abstraction allowing programmers to consider blocks of actions (transactions) as executing in isolation. The strongest consistency model is {\em serializability}, which ensures the atomicity…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2019-05-23 Sidi Mohamed Beillahi , Ahmed Bouajjani , Constantin Enea

When elementary quantum systems, such as polarized photons, are used to transmit digital information, the uncertainty principle gives rise to novel cryptographic phenomena unachievable with traditional transmission media, e.g. a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-03-31 Charles H. Bennett , Gilles Brassard , Seth Breidbart

Nonlinear component analysis such as kernel Principle Component Analysis (KPCA) and kernel Canonical Correlation Analysis (KCCA) are widely used in machine learning, statistics and data analysis, but they can not scale up to big datasets.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-01-12 Bo Xie , Yingyu Liang , Le Song