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During the past decade, with the significant progress of computational power as well as ever-rising data availability, deep learning techniques became increasingly popular due to their excellent performance on computer vision problems. The…

In this study, we present a method of pattern mining based on network theory that enables the identification of protein structures or complexes from synthetic volume densities, without the knowledge of predefined templates or human biases…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2022-10-18 August George , Doo Nam Kim , Trevor Moser , Ian T. Gildea , James E. Evans , Margaret S. Cheung

The potential of deep learning has been recognized in the protein structure prediction community for some time, and became indisputable after CASP13. In CASP14, deep learning has boosted the field to unanticipated levels reaching…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2021-09-14 Elodie Laine , Stephan Eismann , Arne Elofsson , Sergei Grudinin

Probabilistic generative models are attractive for scientific modeling because their inferred parameters can be used to generate hypotheses and design experiments. This requires that the learned model provide an accurate representation of…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-01-18 Liyun Tu , Austin Talbot , Neil Gallagher , David Carlson

Inferring the structural properties of a protein from its amino acid sequence is a challenging yet important problem in biology. Structures are not known for the vast majority of protein sequences, but structure is critical for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-10-17 Tristan Bepler , Bonnie Berger

Protein structure reconstruction from Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) experiments largely relies on computational algorithms. Recently, some effective low-rank matrix completion (MC) methods, such as ASD and ScaledASD, have been…

生物物理 · 物理学 2018-09-24 Z. Li , S. Li , X. Wei , X. Peng , Q. Zhao

Generative modeling and self-supervised learning have in recent years made great strides towards learning from data in a completely unsupervised way. There is still however an open area of investigation into guiding a neural network to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-05-17 Vaishnavi Patil , Matthew Evanusa , Joseph JaJa

Understanding the dynamic nature of protein structures is essential for comprehending their biological functions. While significant progress has been made in predicting static folded structures, modeling protein motions on microsecond to…

Training model to generate data has increasingly attracted research attention and become important in modern world applications. We propose in this paper a new geometry-based optimization approach to address this problem. Orthogonal to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-08-18 Trung Le , Hung Vu , Tu Dinh Nguyen , Dinh Phung

A geometric analysis of protein folding, which complements many of the models in the literature, is presented. We examine the process from unfolded strand to the point where the strand becomes self-interacting. A central question is how it…

数学物理 · 物理学 2008-09-13 Walter A. Simmons , Joel L. Weiner

Protein one-dimensional (1D) structures such as secondary structure and contact number provide intuitive pictures to understand how the native three-dimensional (3D) structure of a protein is encoded in the amino acid sequence. However, it…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2007-05-23 Akira R. Kinjo , Ken Nishikawa

The interpretability of generative models is considered a key factor in demonstrating their effectiveness and controllability. The generated data are believed to be determined by latent variables that are not directly observable. Therefore,…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-08-14 Yuan-Hao Wei , Fu-Hao Deng , Lin-Yong Cui , Yan-Jie Sun

Proteins interact to form complexes to carry out essential biological functions. Computational methods have been developed to predict the structures of protein complexes. However, an important challenge in protein complex structure…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-05-24 Xiao Chen , Alex Morehead , Jian Liu , Jianlin Cheng

In this paper, we propose Multiresolution Equivariant Graph Variational Autoencoders (MGVAE), the first hierarchical generative model to learn and generate graphs in a multiresolution and equivariant manner. At each resolution level, MGVAE…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-06-30 Truong Son Hy , Risi Kondor

This work begins by establishing a mathematical formalization between different geometrical interpretations of Neural Networks, providing a first contribution. From this starting point, a new interpretation is explored, using the idea of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-05-20 Daniel Vieira , Joao Paixao

Proteins perform critical processes in all living systems: converting solar energy into chemical energy, replicating DNA, as the basis of highly performant materials, sensing and much more. While an incredible range of functionality has…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2021-09-29 Leonardo V. Castorina , Rokas Petrenas , Kartic Subr , Christopher W. Wood

The design of novel protein structures remains a challenge in protein engineering for applications across biomedicine and chemistry. In this line of work, a diffusion model over rigid bodies in 3D (referred to as frames) has shown success…

Subsurface earth models (referred to as geo-models) are crucial for characterizing complex subsurface systems. Multiple-point statistics are commonly used to generate geo-models. In this paper, a deep-learning-based generative method is…

地球物理 · 物理学 2023-08-23 Jungang Chen , Chung-Kan Huang , Jose F. Delgado , Siddharth Misra

Proteins are essential for life, and their structure determines their function. The protein secondary structure is formed by the folding of the protein primary structure, and the protein tertiary structure is formed by the bending and…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2024-03-11 Yanlin Zhou , Kai Tan , Xinyu Shen , Zheng He , Haotian Zheng

Proteins are the basic building blocks of life. They usually perform functions by folding to a particular structure. Understanding the folding process could help the researchers to understand the functions of proteins and could also help to…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2015-10-21 Jianzhu Ma
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