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Fission product yields are key infrastructure data for nuclear applications in many aspects. It is a challenge both experimentally and theoretically to obtain accurate and complete energy-dependent fission yields. We apply the Bayesian…

核理论 · 物理学 2019-09-25 Zi-Ao wang , Junchen Pei , Yue Liu , Yu Qiang

We demonstrate that Bayesian machine learning can be used to treat the vast amount of experimental fission data which are noisy, incomplete, discrepant, and correlated. As an example, the two-dimensional cumulative fission yields (CFY) of…

核理论 · 物理学 2022-09-14 Z. A. Wang , J. C. Pei , Y. J. Chen , C. Y. Qiao , F. R. Xu , Z. G. Ge , N. C. Shu

The fission product yield (FPY) is crucially important information for numerous nuclear applications. However, the peak-shaped characteristics of FPY data present important challenges for predicting unobservable FPY data. To address these…

核理论 · 物理学 2026-04-01 Maomi Ueno , Enbo Zhang , Kazuma Fuchimoto , Satoshi Chiba , Jingde Chen , Chikako Ishizuka

Significant success has been reported recently using deep neural networks for classification. Such large networks can be computationally intensive, even after training is over. Implementing these trained networks in hardware chips with a…

机器学习 · 统计学 2013-10-25 Daniel Soudry , Ron Meir

Bayesian Neural Networks (BNNs) offer probability distributions for model parameters, enabling uncertainty quantification in predictions. However, they often underperform compared to deterministic neural networks. Utilizing mutual learning…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-07-04 Cuong Pham , Cuong C. Nguyen , Trung Le , Dinh Phung , Gustavo Carneiro , Thanh-Toan Do

Bayesian neural networks utilize probabilistic layers that capture uncertainty over weights and activations, and are trained using Bayesian inference. Since these probabilistic layers are designed to be drop-in replacement of their…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-06-28 Daniel T. Chang

Bayesian neural networks (BNNs) augment deep networks with uncertainty quantification by Bayesian treatment of the network weights. However, such models face the challenge of Bayesian inference in a high-dimensional and usually…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-03-30 Zhijie Deng , Yucen Luo , Jun Zhu , Bo Zhang

A Bayesian net (BN) is more than a succinct way to encode a probabilistic distribution; it also corresponds to a function used to answer queries. A BN can therefore be evaluated by the accuracy of the answers it returns. Many algorithms for…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-02-08 Russell Greiner , Adam J. Grove , Dale Schuurmans

Probabilistic machine learning techniques can learn both complex relations between input features and output quantities of interest as well as take into account stochasticity or uncertainty within a data set. In this initial work, we…

核理论 · 物理学 2020-10-28 A. E. Lovell , A. T. Mohan , P. Talou

Recent experiments [Phys. Rev. Lett. 123, 092503(2019); Phys. Rev. Lett. 118, 222501 (2017)] have made remarkable progress in measurements of the isotopic fission-fragment yields of the compound nucleus $^{239}$U, which is of great…

核理论 · 物理学 2021-04-07 C. Y. Qiao , J. C. Pei , Z. A. Wang , Y. Qiang , Y. J. Chen , N. C. Shu , Z. G. Ge

Bayesian neural networks provide a direct and natural way to extend standard deep neural networks to support probabilistic deep learning through the use of probabilistic layers that, traditionally, encode weight (and bias) uncertainty. In…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-07-16 Daniel T. Chang

Bayesian network structure learning algorithms with limited data are being used in domains such as systems biology and neuroscience to gain insight into the underlying processes that produce observed data. Learning reliable networks from…

机器学习 · 统计学 2013-07-10 Diane Oyen , Terran Lane

In recent times, neural networks have become a powerful tool for the analysis of complex and abstract data models. However, their introduction intrinsically increases our uncertainty about which features of the analysis are model-related…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-11-09 Tom Charnock , Laurence Perreault-Levasseur , François Lanusse

The key distinguishing property of a Bayesian approach is marginalization instead of optimization, not the prior, or Bayes rule. Bayesian inference is especially compelling for deep neural networks. (1) Neural networks are typically…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-01-30 Andrew Gordon Wilson

One of the main challenges of deep learning tools is their inability to capture model uncertainty. While Bayesian deep learning can be used to tackle the problem, Bayesian neural networks often require more time and computational power to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-10-20 Jiaming Zeng , Adam Lesnikowski , Jose M. Alvarez

Deep Bayesian neural network has aroused a great attention in recent years since it combines the benefits of deep neural network and probability theory. Because of this, the network can make predictions and quantify the uncertainty of the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-03-25 Yikuan Li , Yajie Zhu

The prevailing data-driven machine learning has been plagued by the absence of physics knowledge and the scarcity of data. We implement the physics-model informed prior into Bayesian machine learning to evaluate the energy dependence of…

核理论 · 物理学 2026-02-03 Jiaming Liu , Yang Su , N. C. Shu , Y. J. Chen , J. C. Pei

Federated learning's poor performance in the presence of heterogeneous data remains one of the most pressing issues in the field. Personalized federated learning departs from the conventional paradigm in which all clients employ the same…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-02-27 Mengen Luo , Ercan Engin Kuruoglu

Modern deep learning tools are remarkably effective in addressing intricate problems. However, their operation as black-box models introduces increased uncertainty in predictions. Additionally, they contend with various challenges,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-04-09 Sourav Ganguly , Saprativa Bhattacharjee

Fault-tolerant deep learning accelerator is the basis for highly reliable deep learning processing and critical to deploy deep learning in safety-critical applications such as avionics and robotics. Since deep learning is known to be…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2023-12-22 Qing Zhang , Cheng Liu , Bo Liu , Haitong Huang , Ying Wang , Huawei Li , Xiaowei Li
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