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Dependency parsing of conversational input can play an important role in language understanding for dialog systems by identifying the relationships between entities extracted from user utterances. Additionally, effective dependency parsing…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-09-10 Sam Davidson , Dian Yu , Zhou Yu

Recent techniques in Question Answering (QA) have gained remarkable performance improvement with some QA models even surpassed human performance. However, the ability of these models in truly understanding the language still remains dubious…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-03-01 Weiwen Xu , Bowei Zou , Wai Lam , Ai Ti Aw

There has been considerable progress made towards conversational models that generate coherent and fluent responses; however, this often involves training large language models on large dialogue datasets, such as Reddit. These large…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-10-12 Andrea Madotto , Etsuko Ishii , Zhaojiang Lin , Sumanth Dathathri , Pascale Fung

This paper presents an empirical study of conversational question reformulation (CQR) with sequence-to-sequence architectures and pretrained language models (PLMs). We leverage PLMs to address the strong token-to-token independence…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-04-07 Sheng-Chieh Lin , Jheng-Hong Yang , Rodrigo Nogueira , Ming-Feng Tsai , Chuan-Ju Wang , Jimmy Lin

Conversational assistants are increasingly popular across diverse real-world applications, highlighting the need for advanced multimodal speech modeling. Speech, as a natural mode of communication, encodes rich user-specific characteristics…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-12-23 Maximillian Chen , Ruoxi Sun , Sercan Ö. Arık

Large language models often struggle to recognize their knowledge limits in closed-book question answering, leading to confident hallucinations. While decomposed prompting is typically used to improve accuracy, we investigate its impact on…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-02-05 Dhruv Madhwal , Lyuxin David Zhang , Dan Roth , Tomer Wolfson , Vivek Gupta

Faithful generation in large language models (LLMs) is challenged by knowledge conflicts between parametric memory and external context. Existing contrastive decoding methods tuned specifically to handle conflict often lack adaptability and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-08-28 Anant Khandelwal , Manish Gupta , Puneet Agrawal

Conversational Question Answering is a challenging task since it requires understanding of conversational history. In this project, we propose a new system RoBERTa + AT +KD, which involves rationale tagging multi-task, adversarial training,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-09-25 Ying Ju , Fubang Zhao , Shijie Chen , Bowen Zheng , Xuefeng Yang , Yunfeng Liu

Ellipsis and co-reference are common and ubiquitous especially in multi-turn dialogues. In this paper, we treat the resolution of ellipsis and co-reference in dialogue as a problem of generating omitted or referred expressions from the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-09-27 Jun Quan , Deyi Xiong , Bonnie Webber , Changjian Hu

Quotations are crucial for successful explanations and persuasions in interpersonal communications. However, finding what to quote in a conversation is challenging for both humans and machines. This work studies automatic quotation…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-06-21 Lingzhi Wang , Jing Li , Xingshan Zeng , Haisong Zhang , Kam-Fai Wong

The dependency between an adequate question formulation and correct answer selection is a very intriguing but still underexplored area. In this paper, we show that question rewriting (QR) of the conversational context allows to shed more…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-02-04 Svitlana Vakulenko , Shayne Longpre , Zhucheng Tu , Raviteja Anantha

Although neural conversation models are effective in learning how to produce fluent responses, their primary challenge lies in knowing what to say to make the conversation contentful and non-vacuous. We present a new end-to-end approach to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-06-10 Lianhui Qin , Michel Galley , Chris Brockett , Xiaodong Liu , Xiang Gao , Bill Dolan , Yejin Choi , Jianfeng Gao

Recent conditional language models are able to continue any kind of text source in an often seemingly fluent way. This fact encouraged research in the area of open-domain conversational systems that are based on powerful language models and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-08-14 Fabian Galetzka , Anne Beyer , David Schlangen

Question answering (QA) is an important aspect of open-domain conversational agents, garnering specific research focus in the conversational QA (ConvQA) subtask. One notable limitation of recent ConvQA efforts is the response being answer…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-12-18 Ashutosh Baheti , Alan Ritter , Kevin Small

Existing conversational recommendation (CR) systems usually suffer from insufficient item information when conducted on short dialogue history and unfamiliar items. Incorporating external information (e.g., reviews) is a potential solution…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-06-03 Yu Lu , Junwei Bao , Yan Song , Zichen Ma , Shuguang Cui , Youzheng Wu , Xiaodong He

Human-AI conversation frequently relies on quoting earlier text-"check it with the formula I just highlighted"-yet today's large language models (LLMs) lack an explicit mechanism for locating and exploiting such spans. We formalise the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-06-02 Yueqi Zhang , Peiwen Yuan , Shaoxiong Feng , Yiwei Li , Xinglin Wang , Jiayi Shi , Chuyi Tan , Boyuan Pan , Yao Hu , Kan Li

Question answering (QA) extracting answers from text to the given question in natural language, has been actively studied and existing models have shown a promise of outperforming human performance when trained and evaluated with SQuAD…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-12-04 Gyeongbok Lee , Sungdong Kim , Seung-won Hwang

Conversational question answering (ConvQA) tackles sequential information needs where contexts in follow-up questions are left implicit. Current ConvQA systems operate over homogeneous sources of information: either a knowledge base (KB),…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2023-07-03 Philipp Christmann , Rishiraj Saha Roy , Gerhard Weikum

While large language models exhibit remarkable performance in the Question Answering task, they are susceptible to hallucinations. Challenges arise when these models grapple with understanding multi-hop relations in complex questions or…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-11-14 Hejing Cao , Zhenwei An , Jiazhan Feng , Kun Xu , Liwei Chen , Dongyan Zhao

End-to-End intelligent neural dialogue systems suffer from the problems of generating inconsistent and repetitive responses. Existing dialogue models pay attention to unilaterally incorporating personal knowledge into the dialog while…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-07-19 Yajing Sun , Yue Hu , Luxi Xing , Yuqiang Xie , Xiangpeng Wei