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A half-Heusler material FeNb$_{0.8}$Ti$_{0.2}$Sb has been identified as a promising thermoelectric material due to its excellent thermoelectric performance at high temperatures. The origins of the efficient thermoelectric performance are…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-08-01 Hong-Jie Pang , Chen-Guang Fu , Hao Yu , Liu-Cheng Chen , Tie-Jun Zhu , Xiao-Jia Chen

We establish a theory of optimal efficiency and power for three-terminal thermoelectric engines which have two independent output electric currents and one input heat current. This set-up goes beyond the conventional heat engines with only…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-10-09 Jincheng Lu , Yefeng Liu , Rongqian Wang , Chen Wang , Jian-Hua Jiang

We propose a near-field inelastic thermoelectric heat engine where quantum-dots are used to effectively rectify the charge flow of photo-carriers. The device converts near-field heat radiation into useful electrical power. Heat absorption…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-03-28 Jian-Hua Jiang , Yoseph Imry

Thermal duality, which relates the physics of closed strings at temperature T to the physics at the inverse temperature 1/T, is one of the most intriguing features of string thermodynamics. Unfortunately, the classical definitions of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Keith R. Dienes , Michael Lennek

Organic semiconductors show complex phenomena due to their high energetic disorder. A striking example is the possibility of an increased effective temperature T_eff of the charge carrier distribution relative to the lattice temperature,…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2025-08-08 Anton Kompatscher , Martijn Kemerink

The stochastic efficiency of effusion as a thermal engine is investigated within the framework of stochastic thermodynamics. Explicit results are obtained for the probability distribution of the efficiency both at finite times and in the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-02-10 Karel Proesmans , Bart Cleuren , Christian Van Den Broeck

We study linear response and nonequilibrium steady-state thermoelectric transport through a single-level quantum dot tunnel coupled to two reservoirs held at different temperatures as well as chemical potentials. A fermion occupying the dot…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-06-21 D. M. Kennes , D. Schuricht , V. Meden

The Seebeck-driven transverse thermoelectric generation in magnetic/thermoelectric hybrid materials (STTG) has been investigated in all-bulk hybrid materials. The transverse thermopower in a ferromagnetic Co$_2$MnGa/thermoelectric $n$-type…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-02-09 Weinan Zhou , Asuka Miura , Takamasa Hirai , Yuya Sakuraba , Ken-ichi Uchida

Effects of collective modes on thermoelectric properties of a charge density system is studied. We derive the temperature dependence of thermoelectric power and thermal conductivity by applying the linear response theory to Fr\"ohlich…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Hiroyuki Yoshimoto , Susumu Kurihara

Growth of intermittent renewable energy and climate change make it increasingly difficult to manage electricity demand variability. Centralized storage can help but is costly. An alternative is to shift demand. Cooling and heating demands…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-02-23 Michael J. Roberts , Sisi Zhang , Eleanor Yuan , James Jones , Matthias Fripp

The quest for good thermoelectric materials and/or high-efficiency thermoelectric devices is of primary importance from theoretical and practical points of view. Low-dimensional structures with quantum dots or molecules are promising…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-01-24 Ulrich Eckern , Karol I. Wysokiński

The generation of thermopower in a miniaturized device modeled as a channel connected to reservoirs/contacts maintained at different temperatures is studied in this work. The left reservoir is also coupled to a periodic THz driving source…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-08-06 Parijat Sengupta , Saptarshi Das , Junxia Shi

Here, we investigate the maximum power and corresponding efficiency of thermoelectric generators through devising a set of protocols for the isothermal and adiabatic processes of thermoelectricity to build a Carnot-like thermoelectric…

应用物理 · 物理学 2023-11-28 Yuchao Hua , Lingai Luo , Zeng-Yuan Guo

We investigate thermoelectric transport through interfaces with inelastic scatterings by developing a quantum theory, which has been extensively validated by existing theories. We find that under temperature bias, while a two-terminal…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-07-01 Hangbo Zhou , Gang Zhang , Jian-Sheng Wang , Yong-Wei Zhang

The application of a temperature gradient to an extended system generates an electromotive force that induces an electric current in conductors and a macroscopic polarization in insulators. The ratio of the electromotive force to the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-02-01 Enrico Drigo , Stefano Baroni

Recent studies have revealed magnetically controllable thermoelectric effects in superconductor/ferromagnet (S/F) structures. A tunable cryogenic thermoelectric generator needs not only a high conversion factor between electricity and heat,…

It is shown that a heat energy can be transformed in an electric energy of direct current by the use of an inhomogeneous superconducting ring. This trasformation is possible both at an iterative change of temperature and at an unaltered…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. V. Nikulov

The packing of elastic sheets is investigated in a quasi two-dimensional experimental setup: a sheet is pulled through a rigid hole acting as a container, so that its configuration is mostly prescribed by the cross-section of the sheet in…

经典物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Stephanie Deboeuf , Mokhtar Adda-Bedia , Arezki Boudaoud

Advances in optimizing thermoelectric material efficiency have seen a parallel activity in theoretical and computational advances. In the current work, it is shown that the calculation of exact Fermi-Dirac integrals enables the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-04-09 Aakash Yadav , PC Deshmukh , Ken Roberts , NM Jisrawi , SR Valluri

So far, the efficiency of thermoelectric energy conversion remains low compared to traditional technologies, such as coal or nuclear. This low efficiency can be explained by connecting the thermoelastic properties of the electronic working…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-02-28 I. Khomchenko , H. Ouerdane , G. Benenti