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The main objective of this article is to study the nature of the Andrews critical point in the gas-liquid transition in a physical-vapor transport (PVT) system. A dynamical model, consistent with the van der Waals equation near the Andrews…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2010-07-15 Tian Ma , Shouhong Wang

In this paper, based on a theoretical model [1], it has been shown experimentally that the initial stage of development of a nanosecond breakdown in liquids is associated with the appearance of discontinuities in the liquid (cavitation)…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2014-04-02 Mikhail Pekker , Yohan Seepersad , Mikhail Shneider , Alexander Fridman , Danil Dobrynin

This perspective article reviews arguments that glass-forming liquids are different from those of standard liquid-state theory, which typically have a viscosity in the mPa$\cdot$s range and relaxation times of order picoseconds. These…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-02-13 Jeppe C. Dyre

Liquid drops slide more slowly over soft, deformable substrates than over rigid solids. This phenomenon can be attributed to the viscoelastic dissipation induced by the moving wetting ridge, which inhibits a rapid motion, and is called…

Liquid-liquid phase separation is key to understanding aqueous two-phase systems (ATPS) arising throughout cell biology, medical science, and the pharmaceutical industry. Controlling the detailed morphology of phase-separating compound…

We discuss the growth process of a crystalline phase out of a metastable over-compressed liquid that is brought into contact with a crystalline substrate. The process is modeled by means of molecular dynamics. The particles interact via the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-08-07 Francesco Turci , Tanja Schilling

In this paper we study the ductile breakup of tracer aggregates in an incompressible, homogeneous, and isotropic three-dimensional turbulent flow. The flow dynamics is studied by means of a direct numerical simulation, whereas the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-02-23 Graziano Frungieri , Matthaus U. Babler , Luca Biferale , Alessandra S. Lanotte

Pattern formation inside a liquid phase is a phenomenon involved in many different aspects of life on our planet. The droplet form of a liquid that evaporates can reveal patterns that depend on the chemistry of the droplet and the physical…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-09-12 Vahid Nasirimarekani

A partially hinged, partially free rectangular plate is considered, with the aim to address the possible unstable end behaviors of a suspension bridge subject to wind. This leads to a nonlinear plate evolution equation with a nonlocal…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-07-06 Denis Bonheure , Filippo Gazzola , Irena Lasiecka , Justin T. Webster

Droplets help organize cells by compartmentalizing biomolecules and by mediating mechanical interactions. When bridging two structures, such droplets generate capillary forces, which depend on surface properties and distance. While the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-09-24 Noah Ziethen , Frieder Johannsen , David Zwicker

Multicanonical ensemble sampling simulations have been performed to calculate the phase diagram of a Lennard-Jones fluid embedded in a fractal random matrix generated through diffusion limited cluster aggregation. The study of the system at…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 V. De Grandis , P. Gallo , M. Rovere

We consider a heavy, uniform, elastic beam rested on periodically distributed supports as a simplified model of a bridge. The supports are subjected to a partial destruction propagating as a failure wave along the beam. Three related models…

经典物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Michele Brun , Alexander B. Movchan , Leonid I. Slepyan

It was recently established that dogs share the same lapping technique as cats by flicking their tongue against the water surface and then yanking it back, dragging up a column of water. This liquid column appears frequently in daily life…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-05-21 Chung-Hao Chen , Zong-Rou Jiang , Tzay-Ming Hong

To investigate the link between discrete, small-scale and continuous, large scale mechanical properties of a foam, we observe its two-dimensional flow in a channel, around an elliptical obstacle. We measure the drag, lift and torque acting…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Benjamin Dollet Melanie Durth Francois Graner

The dynamics of supercritical fluids, a state of matter beyond the gas-liquid critical point, changes from diffusive to oscillatory motions at high pressure. This transition is believed to occur across a locus of thermodynamic states called…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-10-16 Tae Jun Yoon , Min Young Ha , Emanuel A. Lazar , Won Bo Lee , Youn-Woo Lee

The breakup of a fluid jet into droplets has long fascinated natural scientists, with early research dating back to the 19th century. Infinitesimal perturbations to a jet grow because of surface tension, which eventually leads to breakup of…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-09-07 Takuji Ishikawa , Thanh-Nghi Dang , Eric Lauga

The time evolution of the adiabatic piston problem and the consequences of its stochastic motion are investigated. The model is a one dimensional piston of mass $M$ separating two ideal fluids made of point particles with mass $m\ll M$. For…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Ch. Gruber , L. Frachebourg

The endpoint slippage analysis can be used to quantify the reduction and oxidation side-reactions occurring in rechargeable batteries. Application of this technique often disregards the interference of additional aging modes, such as…

化学物理 · 物理学 2026-02-05 Marco-Tulio F. Rodrigues

We have used molecular dynamics simulations for a comprehensive study of phase separation in a two-dimensional single component off-lattice model where particles interact through the Lennard-Jones potential. Via state-of-the-art methods we…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-01-04 Jiarul Midya , Subir K. Das

A stationary cylindrical vessel containing a rotating plate near the bottle surface is partially filled with liquid. With the bottom rotating, the shape of the liquid surface would become polygon-like. This polygon vortex phenomenon is an…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-10-04 Chun Huang , Yuchen Jiang