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The analysis of waves in the visible side of the Sun allows the detection of active regions in the farside through local helioseismology techniques. The knowledge of the magnetism in the whole Sun, including the non-visible hemisphere, is…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-12-04 T. Felipe , A. Asensio Ramos

Context. Activity on the far side of the Sun is routinely studied through the analysis of the seismic oscillations detected on the near side using helioseismic techniques such as phase shift sensitive holography. Recently, the neural…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-11-23 E. G. Broock , A. Asensio Ramos , T. Felipe

Seismic maps of the Sun's far hemisphere, computed from Doppler data from the Helioseismic and Magnetic Imager (HMI) on board the Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO) are now being used routinely to detect strong magnetic regions on the far…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-10-11 P. C. Liewer , J. Qiu , C. Lindsey

Helioseismic holography is a useful method to detect active regions on the Sun's far side and improve space weather forecasts. We aim to improve helioseismic holography by using a clear formulation of the problem, an accurate forward solver…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-01-18 Dan Yang , Laurent Gizon , Hélène Barucq

It is of great importance to monitor large solar active regions in the far-side of the Sun for space weather forecast, in particular, to predict their appearance before they rotate into our view from the solar east limb. Local…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Junwei Zhao

Far-side images of solar active regions have become one of the routine products of helioseismic observations, and are of importance for space weather forecasting by allowing the detection of sunspot regions before they become visible on the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Thomas Hartlep , Junwei Zhao , Nagi N. Mansour , Alexander G. Kosovichev

Being able to image active regions on the Sun's far side is useful for modeling the global-scale magnetic field around the Sun, and for predicting the arrival of major active regions that rotate around the limb onto the near side.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Junwei Zhao , Dominick Hing , Ruizhu Chen , Shea Hess Webber

Understanding and monitoring solar active regions is essential for operational space-weather forecasting and improved solar dynamo modeling. This requires comprehensive 360-degree observations of the Sun. While space-weather forecasting has…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-04 Amr Hamada , Kiran Jain , Hanna Strecker , Charles Lindsey , David Orozco Suarez

The purpose of this white paper is to put together a coherent vision for the role of helioseismic monitoring of magnetic activity in the Sun's far hemisphere that will contribute to improving space weather forecasting as well as fundamental…

This first paper in a series describes the design of a study testing whether pre-appearance signatures of solar magnetic active regions were detectable using various tools of local helioseismology. The ultimate goal is to understand…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-03-07 K. D. Leka , G. Barnes , A. C. Birch , I. Gonzalez-Hernandez , T. Dunn , B. Javornik , D. C. Braun

To model the structure and dynamics of the heliosphere well enough for high-quality forecasting, it is essential to accurately estimate the global solar magnetic field used as inner boundary condition in solar wind models. However, our…

The National Solar Observatory (NSO)'s Farside Pipeline is a critical tool of the space weather industry. It enables the detection and tracking of solar active regions that have rotated to the farside (invisible surface) of the Sun without…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-12-25 Mitchell Creelman , Kiran Jain , Niles Oien , John Britanik , Thomas M. Wentzel

Local helioseismology provides unique information about the subsurface structure and dynamics of sunspots and active regions. However, because of complexity of sunspot regions local helioseismology diagnostics require careful analysis of…

Helioseismology is the study of the variations in the internal structure and properties of the dynamics of the Sun from measurements of its surface oscillations. With the 2010 launch of the Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO) we are…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Hamed Moradi

A time-distance helioseismic technique, similar to the one used by Ilonidis et al (2011), is applied to two independent numerical models of subsurface sound-speed perturbations to determine the spatial resolution and accuracy of phase…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-06-02 John T. Stefan , Alexander G. Kosovichev , Andrey M. Stejko

Maps of the magnetic field at the Sun's surface are commonly used as boundary conditions in space-weather modeling. However, continuous observations are only available from the Sun's Earth-facing side. One commonly used approach to mitigate…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-12-02 Dan Yang , Stephan G. Heinemann , Robert H. Cameron , Laurent Gizon

Accurate modeling of the Sun's coronal magnetic field and solar wind structures require inputs of the solar global magnetic field, including both the near and far sides, but the Sun's far-side magnetic field cannot be directly observed.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-01-04 Ruizhu Chen , Junwei Zhao , Shea Hess Webber , Yang Liu , J. Todd Hoeksema , Marc L. Derosa

The goal of helioseismology is to provide accurate information about the Sun's interior from the observations of the wave field at its surface. In the last three decades, both global and local helioseismology studies have made significant…

The goal of local helioseismology is to elicit three-dimensional information about the sub-surface (or far-side) structure and dynamics of the Sun from observations of the helioseismic wave field at the surface. The physical quantities of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Hannah Schunker
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