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Helioseismic techniques such as ring-diagram analysis have often been used to determine the subsurface structural differences between solar active and quiet regions. Results obtained by inverting the frequency differences between the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Chia-Hsien Lin , Sarbani Basu , Linghuai Li

We present results from fitting $p$-mode spectra derived from 7-d segments of Sun-as-a-star helioseismic observations from the Birmingham Solar Oscillations Network covering 32 yr. The results show a clear dependence of the mode frequencies…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-01-15 R. Howe , W. J. Chaplin , Y. P. Elsworth , S. J. Hale , E. Hatt , M. B. Nielsen

Local helioseismology provides a unique opportunity to investigate the subsurface structure and dynamics of active regions and their effect on the large-scale flows and global circulation of the Sun. We use measurements of plasma flows in…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-07-19 Alexander G. Kosovichev , Junwei Zhao , Stathis Ilonidis

The great success of Helioseismology resides in the remarkable progress achieved in the understanding of the structure and dynamics of the solar interior. This success mainly relies on the ability to conceive, implement, and operate…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-02-05 P. L. Palle , T. Appourchaux , J. Christensen-Dalsgaard , R. A. Garcia

The purpose of this work is to image solar far-side active regions using acoustic signals with three skips and improve the quality of existing images. The mapping of far-side active regions was first made possible using the helioseismic…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2010-10-05 Stathis Ilonidis , Junwei Zhao , Thomas Hartlep

Helioseismology is one of the most successful fields of astrophysics. The observation and characterization of solar oscillation has allowed solar seismologists to study the internal structure and dynamics of the Sun with unprecedented…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-12-05 G. Buldgen

Since the first observations of solar oscillations, helioseismology has been one of the most successful fields of astrophysics. Data of high quality were obtained through the implementation of networks of ground-based observatories such as…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-06-20 G. Buldgen , A. Noels , S. Salmon

Geological interpretation of seismic images is a visual task that can be automated by training neural networks. While neural networks have shown to be effective at various interpretation tasks, a fundamental challenge is the lack of labeled…

地球物理 · 物理学 2019-09-24 Bas Peters , Eldad Haber , Justin Granek

In helioseismology, there is a well-known offset between observed and computed oscillation frequencies. This offset is known to arise from improper modeling of the near-surface layers of the Sun, and a similar effect must occur for models…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Hans Kjeldsen , Timothy R. Bedding , Joergen Christensen-Dalsgaard

The gradient of rotation in the near-surface shear layer (NSSL) of the Sun provides valuable insights into the dynamics associated with the solar activity cycle and the dynamo. Results obtained with global oscillation mode-splittings lack…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-04-04 M. Cristina Rabello Soares , Sarbani Basu , Richard Bogart

The solar tachocline at the bottom of the convection zone is an important region for the dynamics of the Sun and the solar dynamo. In this region, the sound speed inferred by global helioseismology exhibits a bump of approximately 0.4%…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2009-09-28 Junwei Zhao , Thomas Hartlep , A. G. Kosovichev , N. N. Mansour

We present a new method for determining the location of active bands of latitude on solar-type stars, which uses stellar-cycle-induced frequency shifts of detectable solar-like oscillations. When near-surface activity is distributed in a…

The subsurface properties of active regions prior to their appearance at the solar surface may shed light on the process of active region formation. Helioseismic holography has been applied to samples taken from two populations of regions…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-08-24 G. Barnes , A. C. Birch , K. D. Leka , D. C. Braun

The study of solar oscillations (helioseismology) has been a very successful method of researching the Sun. Helioseismology teaches us about the structure and mean properties of the Sun. Together with mid-resolution data, the local…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-10-20 David Korda , Michal Švanda , Thierry Roudier

The meridional flow in the Sun is an axisymmetric flow that is generally poleward directed at the surface, and is presumed to be of fundamental importance in the generation and transport of magnetic fields. Its true shape and strength,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Thomas Hartlep , Junwei Zhao , Alexander G. Kosovichev , Nagi N. Mansour

Helioseismology, the study of global solar oscillations, has proved to be an extremely powerful tool for the investigation of the internal structure and dynamics of the Sun. Studies of time changes in frequency observations of solar…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-03-15 M. P. Di Mauro

Measuring the Sun's internal meridional flow is one of the key issues of helioseismology. Using the Fourier-Legendre analysis is a technique for addressing this problem. We validate this technique with the help of artificial helioseismic…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-08-10 Markus Roth , Hans-Peter Doerr , Thomas Hartlep

Time-distance helioseismology is a set of powerful tools to study features below the Sun's surface. Inverse methods are needed to interpret time-distance measurements, with many examples in the literature. However, techniques that utilize a…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-10-14 Jason Jackiewicz

Sunquakes are seismic emissions visible on the solar surface, associated with some solar flares. Although discovered in 1998, they have only recently become a more commonly detected phenomenon. Despite the availability of several manual…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-12-14 Vanessa Mercea , Alin Razvan Paraschiv , Daniela Adriana Lacatus , Anca Marginean , Diana Besliu-Ionescu

One of the products of the National Solar Observatory's Integrated Synoptic Program (NISP) is the farside seismic map which shows the magnetic activity on the unobserved side of the Sun. The production of these rudimentary maps began in…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-02-27 Mitchell Creelman , Kiran Jain , Niles Oien , Thomas M. Wentzel