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In recent years, legged and wheeled-legged robots have gained prominence for tasks in environments predominantly created for humans across various domains. One significant challenge faced by many of these robots is their limited capability…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-02-12 Simon Chamorro , Victor Klemm , Miguel de la Iglesia Valls , Christopher Pal , Roland Siegwart

Path planning for multiple robots is well studied in the AI and robotics communities. For a given discretized environment, robots need to find collision-free paths to a set of specified goal locations. Robots can be fully anonymous,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2017-04-26 Wolfgang Hönig , T. K. Satish Kumar , Liron Cohen , Hang Ma , Sven Koenig , Nora Ayanian

Many robot manipulation tasks require the robot to make and break contact with objects and surfaces. The dynamics of such changing-contact robot manipulation tasks are discontinuous when contact is made or broken, and continuous elsewhere.…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-06-22 Saif Sidhik , Mohan Sridharan , Dirk Ruiken

Legged robots are able to navigate complex terrains by continuously interacting with the environment through careful selection of contact sequences and timings. However, the combinatorial nature behind contact planning hinders the…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-11-21 Ilyass Taouil , Lorenzo Amatucci , Majid Khadiv , Angela Dai , Victor Barasuol , Giulio Turrisi , Claudio Semini

For multi-limbed robots, motion planning with posture and force constraints tends to be a difficult optimization problem due to nonlinearities, which also present extended solve times. We propose a multi-stage optimization framework with…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-09-15 Xuan Lin , Min Sung Ahn , Dennis Hong

Current motion planning approaches rely on binary collision checking to evaluate the validity of a state and thereby dictate where the robot is allowed to move. This approach leaves little room for robots to engage in contact with an…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-10-30 Nataliya Nechyporenko , Caleb Escobedo , Shreyas Kadekodi , Alessandro Roncone

Collision-free planning is essential for bipedal robots operating within unstructured environments. This paper presents a real-time Model Predictive Control (MPC) framework that addresses both body and foot avoidance for dynamic bipedal…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-05-21 Tianze Wang , Christian Hubicki

Humanoid robots dynamically navigate an environment by interacting with it via contact wrenches exerted at intermittent contact poses. Therefore, it is important to consider dynamics when planning a contact sequence. Traditional contact…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2019-03-04 Yu-Chi Lin , Brahayam Ponton , Ludovic Righetti , Dmitry Berenson

Planning whole-body motions while taking into account the terrain conditions is a challenging problem for legged robots since the terrain model might produce many local minima. Our coupled planning method uses stochastic and…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-06-30 Carlos Mastalli , Ioannis Havoutis , Michele Focchi , Darwin G. Caldwell , Claudio Semini

Multi-robot assembly systems are becoming increasingly appealing in manufacturing due to their ability to automatically, flexibly, and quickly construct desired structural designs. However, effectively planning for these systems in a manner…

Multi-robot control in cluttered environments is a challenging problem that involves complex physical constraints, including robot-robot collisions, robot-obstacle collisions, and unreachable motions. Successful planning in such settings…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-04-24 Jiabao Ji , Yongchao Chen , Yang Zhang , Ramana Rao Kompella , Chuchu Fan , Gaowen Liu , Shiyu Chang

This paper presents a multi-contact motion adaptation framework that enables teleoperation of high degree-of-freedom (DoF) robots, such as quadrupeds and humanoids, for loco-manipulation tasks in multi-contact settings. Our proposed…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-06-02 Quentin Rouxel , Kai Yuan , Ruoshi Wen , Zhibin Li

Many robot planning tasks require satisfaction of one or more constraints throughout the entire trajectory. For geometric constraints, manifold-constrained motion planning algorithms are capable of planning collision-free path between start…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-04-16 Shrutheesh R Iyer , I-Chia Chang , Andrew Z. Liu , Yan Gu , Zachary Kingston

As mobile robots become useful performing everyday tasks in complex real-world environments, they must be able to traverse a range of difficult terrain types such as stairs, stepping stones, gaps, jumps and narrow passages. This work…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-03-06 Brendan Tidd

Planning balanced and collision-free motion for humanoid robots is non-trivial, especially when they are operated in complex environments, such as reaching targets behind obstacles or through narrow passages. We propose a method that allows…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2016-08-01 Yiming Yang , Vladimir Ivan , Wolfgang Merkt , Sethu Vijayakumar

High degree-of-freedom dual-arm robots are becoming increasingly common due to their morphology enabling them to operate effectively in human environments. However, motion planning in real-time within unknown, changing environments remains…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-11-13 Richard Cheng , Peter Werner , Carolyn Matl

This paper presents SCALER, a versatile free-climbing multi-limbed robot that is designed to achieve tightly coupled simultaneous locomotion and dexterous grasping. While existing quadrupedal-limbed robots have demonstrated impressive…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-07-03 Yusuke Tanaka , Yuki Shirai , Alexander Schperberg , Xuan Lin , Dennis Hong

Snakes can traverse almost all types of environments by bending their elongate bodies in 3-D to interact with the terrain. Similarly, a snake robot is a promising platform to perform critical tasks in various environments. Understanding how…

生物物理 · 物理学 2023-02-23 Qiyuan Fu

Torque control algorithms which consider robot dynamics and contact constraints are important for creating dynamic behaviors for humanoids. As computational power increases, algorithms tend to also increase in complexity. However, it is not…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2017-01-31 Sean Mason , Nicholas Rotella , Stefan Schaal , Ludovic Righetti

Robotic manipulation demands precise control over both contact forces and motion trajectories. While force control is essential for achieving compliant interaction and high-frequency adaptation, it is limited to operations in close…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-06-23 Melih Özcan , Ozgur S. Oguz