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Gradient-based dimension reduction decreases the cost of Bayesian inference and probabilistic modeling by identifying maximally informative (and informed) low-dimensional projections of the data and parameters, allowing high-dimensional…

统计计算 · 统计学 2025-06-02 Ricardo Baptista , Michael Brennan , Youssef Marzouk

We analyze a new approach to Machine Learning coming from a modification of classical regularization networks by casting the process in the time dimension, leading to a sort of collapse of dimensionality in the problem of learning the model…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-01-05 Marco Gori , Marco Maggini , Alessandro Rossi

Analysis and processing of data is a vital part of our modern society and requires vast amounts of computational resources. To reduce the computational burden, compressing and approximating data has become a central topic. We consider the…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-03-17 Jürgen Dölz , Michael Multerer

Machine learning models make mistakes, yet sometimes it is difficult to identify the systematic problems behind the mistakes. Practitioners engage in various activities, including error analysis, testing, auditing, and red-teaming, to form…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-09-17 Chenyang Yang , Yining Hong , Grace A. Lewis , Tongshuang Wu , Christian Kästner

Scalability of statistical estimators is of increasing importance in modern applications and dimension reduction is often used to extract relevant information from data. A variety of popular dimension reduction approaches can be framed as…

机器学习 · 统计学 2013-11-07 Stoyan Georgiev , Sayan Mukherjee

Low-dimensional embeddings for data from disparate sources play critical roles in multi-modal machine learning, multimedia information retrieval, and bioinformatics. In this paper, we propose a supervised dimensionality reduction method…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-01-15 Yanjun Li , Bihan Wen , Hao Cheng , Yoram Bresler

Improvements in computational and experimental capabilities are rapidly increasing the amount of scientific data that is routinely generated. In applications that are constrained by memory and computational intensity, excessively large…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-02-28 Malik Hassanaly , Bruce A. Perry , Michael E. Mueller , Shashank Yellapantula

We propose a treatment of the subleading corrections to finite-size scaling that preserves the notion of data collapse. This approach is used to extend and improve the usual Binder cumulant analysis. As a demonstration, we present results…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 K. S. D. Beach , Ling Wang , Anders W. Sandvik

Data are not only ubiquitous in society, but are increasingly complex both in size and dimensionality. Dimension reduction offers researchers and scholars the ability to make such complex, high dimensional data spaces simpler and more…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-03-15 Philip D. Waggoner

The "curse of dimensionality" is a well-known problem in pattern recognition. A widely used approach to tackling the problem is a group of subspace methods, where the original features are projected onto a new space. The lower dimensional…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-12-13 Orod Razeghi , Guoping Qiu

We study fine-grained error bounds for differentially private algorithms for counting under continual observation. Our main insight is that the matrix mechanism when using lower-triangular matrices can be used in the continual observation…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-02-06 Hendrik Fichtenberger , Monika Henzinger , Jalaj Upadhyay

Data valuation quantifies data importance, but existing methods cannot ensure validity in a single training process. The neural dynamic data valuation (NDDV) method [3] addresses this limitation. Based on NDDV, we are the first to explore…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-19 Zhangyong Liang , Huanhuan Gao , Ji Zhang

Current evaluation of mathematical reasoning in language models relies primarily on answer accuracy, potentially masking fundamental failures in logical computation. We introduce a diagnostic framework that distinguishes genuine…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-12-02 Subramanyam Sahoo , Vinija Jain , Saanidhya Vats , Siddharth Mohapatra , Rui Min , Aman Chadha , Divya Chaudhary

Low-precision training is critical for optimizing the trade-off between model quality and training costs, necessitating the joint allocation of model size, dataset size, and numerical precision. While empirical scaling laws suggest that…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-02-27 Dechen Zhang , Xuan Tang , Yingyu Liang , Difan Zou

Dimensionality reduction and clustering techniques are frequently used to analyze complex data sets, but their results are often not easy to interpret. We consider how to support users in interpreting apparent cluster structure on scatter…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-11-08 Xander Vankwikelberge , Bo Kang , Edith Heiter , Jefrey Lijffijt

Dimensionality reduction can distort vector space properties such as orthogonality and linear independence, which are critical for tasks including cross-modal retrieval, clustering, and classification. We propose a Relationship Preserving…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-03 Eddi Weinwurm , Alexander Kovalenko

Modern data analytics take advantage of ensemble learning and transfer learning approaches to tackle some of the most relevant issues in data analysis, such as lack of labeled data to use to train the analysis models, sparsity of the…

Data quality affects machine learning (ML) model performances, and data scientists spend considerable amount of time on data cleaning before model training. However, to date, there does not exist a rigorous study on how exactly cleaning…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2021-04-07 Peng Li , Xi Rao , Jennifer Blase , Yue Zhang , Xu Chu , Ce Zhang

A plethora of dimensionality reduction techniques have emerged over the past decades, leaving researchers and analysts with a wide variety of choices for reducing their data, all the more so given some techniques come with additional…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-05-20 Cristina Morariu , Adrien Bibal , Rene Cutura , Benoît Frénay , Michael Sedlmair

The contemporary scientific landscape is characterized by a "curse of dimensionality," where our capacity to collect high-dimensional network data frequently outstrips our ability to computationally simulate or intuitively comprehend the…

综合物理 · 物理学 2026-02-03 Zebiao Li , XueYing Wu , Chengyi Tu
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