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The class of closed graphs by a linear ordering on their sets of vertices is investigated. A recent characterization of such a class of graphs is analyzed by using tools from the proper interval graph theory.

组合数学 · 数学 2015-09-23 Marilena Crupi

We consider the possibility that thermalized dark-matter particles acquire their mass thanks to the spontaneous breaking of a symmetry below some critical temperature. We describe the regime where a freeze out mechanism takes place shortly…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-03-30 Hervé Partouche

Though machine learning has achieved notable success in modeling sequential and spatial data for speech recognition and in computer vision, applications to remote sensing and climate science problems are seldom considered. In this paper, we…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-10-22 Yimeng Min , S. Karthik Mukkavilli , Yoshua Bengio

We discuss phenomena of stabilization for direct images of line bundles over projective curves mapping onto the projective line, for maps of sufficiently big degree.

代数几何 · 数学 2025-02-03 Fedor Bogomolov , Spencer F. Schrandt

The paper establishes an equivalence between pure point diffraction and certain types of model sets, called inter model sets, in the context of substitution point sets and substitution tilings. The key ingredients are a new type of…

度量几何 · 数学 2009-10-23 Jeong-Yup Lee

The realization of large-scale fully controllable quantum systems is an exciting frontier in modern physical science. We use atom-by-atom assembly to implement a novel platform for the deterministic preparation of regular arrays of…

Cold atomic ensembles can mediate the generation of entanglement between pairs of photons. Photons with specific directions of propagation are detected, and the entanglement can reside in any of the degrees of freedom that describe the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Clara I. Osorio , Sergio Barreiro , Morgan W. Mitchell , Juan P. Torres

A planar integral point set is a set of non-collinear points in plane such that for any pair of the points the Euclidean distance between the points is integral. We discuss the classification of planar integral point sets and provide…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-03-30 Nikolai Avdeev , Ekaterina Momot , Aleksandr Zvolinskiy

The melting transition of a system of hard cubes is studied numerically both in the case of freely rotating cubes and when there is a fixed orientation of the particles (parallel cubes). It is shown that freelly rotating cubes melt through…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 E. A. Jagla

In this paper, we presents a characterization of compact subsets of the fuzzy number space equipped with the level convergence topology. Based on this, it is shown that compactness is equivalent to sequential compactness on the fuzzy number…

综合数学 · 数学 2012-12-12 Huan Huang , Congxin Wu

There are many papers studying properties of point sets in the Euclidean space $\mathbb{E}^m$ or on integer grids $\mathbb{Z}^m$, with pairwise integral or rational distances. In this article we consider the distances or coordinates of the…

组合数学 · 数学 2008-04-09 Axel Kohnert , Sascha Kurz

In this report I attempt to outline the process of developing and building an absorption imaging system capable of imaging ultracold atoms. In the theory section I will discuss the elements required to estimate the atom number and derive…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2012-09-20 Tadas Pyragius

Subsets of the set of $g$-tuples of matrices that are closed with respect to direct sums and compact in the free topology are characterized. They are, in a dilation theoretic sense, contained in the hull of a single point.

泛函分析 · 数学 2017-10-09 Meric Augat , Sriram Balasubramanian , Scott McCullough

In this paper, we introduce soft continuous mappings which are defined over an initial universe set with a fixed set of parameters. Later we study soft open and soft closed mappings, soft homeomorphism and investigate some properties of…

综合数学 · 数学 2016-08-11 Cigdem Gunduz Aras , Ayse Sonmez , Hüseyin Çakallı

Transformations of digital spaces preserving local and global topology play an important role in thinning, skeletonization and simplification of digital images. In the present paper, we introduce and study contractions of simple pair of…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2014-12-02 Alexander V. Evako

Soft set theory serves as a mathematical framework for handling uncertain information, and hesitant fuzzy sets find extensive application in scenarios involving uncertainty and hesitation. Hesitant fuzzy sets exhibit diverse membership…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-03-11 Shizhan Lu

In this paper, we discuss the existence of fixed points for integral type contractions in uniform spaces endowed with both a graph and an $E$-distance. We also give two sufficient conditions under which the fixed point is unique. Our main…

一般拓扑 · 数学 2013-06-03 Aris Aghanians , Kourosh Nourouzi

In many clusters of galaxies there is evidence for cooling flows which deposit large quantities of cool gas in the central regions. A fraction of this gas might accumulate as dense cool clouds. The aim of this communication is to discuss…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 L. Grenacher , Ph. Jetzer , D. Puy

This paper is concerned with freezing phase transitions in general dynamical systems. A freezing phase transition is one in which, for a given potential $\phi$, there exists some inverse temperature $\beta_0 > 0$ such that for all $\alpha,…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-04-17 C. Evans Hedges

A lot of theoretical ideas have been floated to explain the so called cold fusion phenomenon. I look at a large subset of these and study further physical implications of the concepts involved. I suggest that these can be tested by other…

核理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Afsar Abbas