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The element distinctness problem takes as input a list $I$ of $n$ values from a totally ordered universe and the goal is to decide whether $I$ contains any duplicates. It is a well-studied problem with a classical worst-case $\Omega(n \log…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-11-06 Ivor van der Hoog , Eva Rotenberg , Daniel Rutschmann

Randomized algorithms and data structures are often analyzed under the assumption of access to a perfect source of randomness. The most fundamental metric used to measure how "random" a hash function or a random number generator is, is its…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-02-23 Mathias Bæk Tejs Knudsen , Morten Stöckel

We provide new high-accuracy randomized algorithms for solving linear systems and regression problems that are well-conditioned except for $k$ large singular values. For solving such $d \times d$ positive definite system our algorithms…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-07-17 Michał Dereziński , Aaron Sidford

We give a $O^*(k^{O(k)})$ time isomorphism testing algorithm for graphs of eigenvalue multiplicity bounded by $k$ which improves on the previous best running time bound of $O^*(2^{O(k^2/\log k)})$.

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2014-08-18 Vikraman Arvind , Gaurav Rattan

In this work, we study the generalized sorting problem, where we are given a set of $n$ elements to be sorted, but only a subset of all possible pairwise element comparisons is allowed. We look at the problem from the perspective of the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-09-04 A. Manas

The Harrow-Hassidim-Lloyd (HHL) algorithm offers exponential speedup for solving the quantum linear-system problem. But some caveats for the speedup could be hard to met. One of the difficulties is the encoding bottleneck, i.e., the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-03-11 Guang Ping He

Learning to hash pictures a list-wise sorting problem. Its testing metrics, e.g., mean-average precision, count on a sorted candidate list ordered by pair-wise code similarity. However, scarcely does one train a deep hashing model with the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-04-22 Jiaguo Yu , Yuming Shen , Menghan Wang , Haofeng Zhang , Philip H. S. Torr

We present in this paper two different classes of general $K$-splitting algorithms for solving finite-dimensional convex optimization problems. Under the assumption that the function being minimized has a Lipschitz continuous gradient, we…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2015-03-13 Donald Goldfarb , Shiqian Ma

In a continuous-time setting, Fill (2010) proved, for a large class of probabilistic sources, that the number of symbol comparisons used by QuickSort, when centered by subtracting the mean and scaled by dividing by time, has a limiting…

概率论 · 数学 2012-02-01 Patrick Bindjeme , James Allen Fill

We present a collection of new results on problems related to 3SUM, including: 1. The first truly subquadratic algorithm for $\ \ \ \ \ $ 1a. computing the (min,+) convolution for monotone increasing sequences with integer values bounded by…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-02-19 Timothy M. Chan , Moshe Lewenstein

In the classical Subset Sum problem we are given a set $X$ and a target $t$, and the task is to decide whether there exists a subset of $X$ which sums to $t$. A recent line of research has resulted in $\tilde{O}(t)$-time algorithms, which…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-04-25 Karl Bringmann , Vasileios Nakos

In the minimum $k$-cut problem, we want to find the minimum number of edges whose deletion breaks the input graph into at least $k$ connected components. The classic algorithm of Karger and Stein runs in $\tilde O(n^{2k-2})$ time, and…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-12-02 Zhiyang He , Jason Li

Let $P$ be a set of $n$ colored points. We develop efficient data structures that store $P$ and can answer chromatic $k$-nearest neighbor ($k$-NN) queries. Such a query consists of a query point $q$ and a number $k$, and asks for the color…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2022-05-03 Thijs van der Horst , Maarten Löffler , Frank Staals

In this paper, we present a framework based on a simple data structure and parameterized algorithms for the problems of finding items in an unsorted list of linearly ordered items based on their rank (selection) or value (search). As a…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2009-09-30 Ankur Gupta , Anna Kispert , Jonathan P. Sorenson

We develop a hybrid classical-quantum algorithm to solve a type of linear reaction-diffusion equation, the neutron diffusion (generalized) k-eigenvalue problem that establishes nuclear criticality. The algorithm handles an equation with…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-08 Andrew M. Childs , Lincoln Johnston , Brian Kiedrowski , Mahathi Vempati , Jeffery Yu

In this paper, we describe randomized Shellsort--a simple, randomized, data-oblivious version of the Shellsort algorithm that always runs in O(n log n) time and, as we show, succeeds in sorting any given input permutation with very high…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-03-13 Michael T. Goodrich

In the classical interval scheduling type of problems, a set of $n$ jobs, characterized by their start and end time, need to be executed by a set of machines, under various constraints. In this paper we study a new variant in which the jobs…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-11-02 Veli Mäkinen , Valeria Staneva , Alexandru Tomescu , Daniel Valenzuela

In the $k$-Disjoint Shortest Paths ($k$-DSP) problem, we are given a weighted graph $G$ on $n$ nodes and $m$ edges with specified source vertices $s_1, \dots, s_k$, and target vertices $t_1, \dots, t_k$, and are tasked with determining if…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-05-13 Shyan Akmal , Virginia Vassilevska Williams , Nicole Wein

One of the most fundamental problems in Computer Science is the Knapsack problem. Given a set of n items with different weights and values, it asks to pick the most valuable subset whose total weight is below a capacity threshold T. Despite…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-07-16 Kyriakos Axiotis , Christos Tzamos

Many fundamental problems in computational geometry admit no algorithm running in $o(n \log n)$ time for $n$ planar input points, via classical reductions from sorting. Prominent examples include the computation of convex hulls, quadtrees,…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2026-05-18 Ivor van der Hoog , Eva Rotenberg , Jack Spalding-Jamieson , Lasse Wulf