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Flapping wings are the primary means by which dragonflies generate forces, but they are susceptible to damage due to their inherent fragility. The damage results in a reduction in wing area and a distortion of the original wing, which in…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-02-06 Peng Yu , Ramiro Godoy-Diana , Benjamin Thiria , Dmitry Kolomenskiy , Thomas Engels

Stretching and retracting wingspan has been widely observed in the flight of birds and bats, and its effects on the aerodynamic performance particularly lift generation are intriguing. The rectangular flat-plate flapping wing with a…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-05-12 Shizhao Wang , Xing Zhang , Guowei He , Tianshu Liu

Wing flexibility governs the flying performance of flapping wing flyers. Here, we use a self-propelled flapping-wing model mounted on a ``merry go round'' to investigate the effect of wing compliance on the propulsive efficiency of the…

生物物理 · 物理学 2010-07-21 Benjamin Thiria , Ramiro Godoy-Diana

This study explores the impact of feathers on the hydrodynamic drag experienced by diving birds, which is critical to their foraging efficiency and survival. Employing a novel experimental approach, we analyzed the kinematics of both…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-06-10 Florent Dedenedetti , Sunghwan Jung

Biological locomotion, observed in the flexible wings of birds and insects, bodies and fins of aquatic mammals and fishes, consists of their ability to morph the wings/fins. The morphing capability holds significance in the abilities of…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-10-19 Pragalbh Dev Singh , Ishan Neogi , Vardhan Niral Shah , Vaibhav Joshi

Saving energy and enhancing performance are secular preoccupations shared by both nature and human beings. In animal locomotion, flapping flyers or swimmers rely on the flexibility of their wings or body to passively increase their…

生物物理 · 物理学 2011-08-30 Sophie Ramananarivo , Ramiro Godoy-Diana , Benjamin Thiria

Hummingbirds and insects achieve outstanding flight performance by adapting their flapping motion to the flight requirements. Their wing kinematics can change from smooth flapping to highly dynamic waveforms, generating unsteady aerodynamic…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-08-07 Romain Poletti , Andre Calado , Lilla K. Koloszar , Joris Degroote , Miguel A. Mendez

Turbulence is omnipresent in the atmosphere and a long-standing scientific conundrum that makes flight complex. This complexity is little understood; surprisingly, when turbulence arises, air vehicles struggle while birds seem to thrive.…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-01-01 Ariane Gayout , David Lentink

This work describes a novel mechanism of laminar flow control of a backward swept wing with a comb-like leading edge device. It is inspired by the leading-edge comb on owl feathers and the special design of its barbs, resembling a cascade…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-08-14 Muthukumar Muthuramalingam , Edward Talboys , Hermann Wagner , Christoph Bruecker

Flapping insects are remarkably agile fliers, adapted to a highly turbulent environment. We present a series of high resolution numerical simulations of a bumblebee interacting with turbulent inflow. We consider both tethered and free…

This research investigates the three-dimensional effects of flow around a pair of flapping wings undergoing clap-and-fling interactions through harmonic in-plane motions combining pitching, heaving, and deviation. Both wings mirror each…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-07-11 Antoine Papillon , Mathieu Olivier

We designed and built a three degrees-of-freedom (DOF) flapping wing robot, Flapperoo, to study the aerodynamic benefits of wing folding and twisting. Forces and moments of this physical model are measured in wind tunnel tests over a…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-08-29 Xiaozhou Fan , Alexander Gehrke , Kenneth Breuer

While dragonflies are highly agile flyers, some key aerodynamic mechanisms responsible for their flight performance remain inadequately understood. Based on forward flight conditions, we investigate dragonfliess spanwise aerodynamic…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2016-12-19 Csaba Hefler , Huihe Qiu , Wei Shyy

Insect wings can undergo significant deformation during flapping motion owing to inertial, elastic and aerodynamic forces. Changes in shape then alter aerodynamic forces, resulting in a fully coupled Fluid-Structure Interaction (FSI)…

The hydrodynamic influence of surface texture on static surfaces ranges from large drag penalties (roughness) to potential performance benefits (shark-like skin). Although, it is of wide-ranging research interest, the impact of roughness on…

Flying animals resort to fast, large-degree-of-freedom motion of flapping wings, a key feature that distinguishes them from rotary or fixed-winged robotic fliers with limited motion of aerodynamic surfaces. However, flapping-wing…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-08-11 Yagiz E. Bayiz , Bo Cheng

Three different porous substrates (with different pore sizes, s, and permeabilities, K) are used to examine their effect on the structure of boundary layer flow over them. The flow is characterised with single-point hot-wire measurements as…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-02-06 Prateek Jaiswal , Bharathram Ganapathisubramani

The extraordinary aerial agility of hummingbirds and insects continues to inspire the design of flapping-wing drones. To replicate and analyze such flight, computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulations that couple flow solvers with rigid…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-10-29 Romain Poletti , Emanuele Bombardi , Lilla Koloszar , Miguel Alfonso Mendez , Joris Degroote

This paper discusses the wing inertial effects on stability of pitch motion of hovering insects. The paper also presents a dynamic model appropriate for using averaging techniques and discusses the pitch stability results derived from the…

经典物理 · 物理学 2023-06-28 Sevak Tahmasian , Braeden Kotulak-Smith

The flexibility of biological propulsors such as wings and fins is believed to contribute to the higher performance of flying and swimming animals compared with their engineered peers. Flexibility seems to follow a universal design rule…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-04-16 Lionel Vincent , Min Zheng , John H. Costello , Eva Kanso
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