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The choice of unfolding method for a cross-section measurement is tightly coupled to the model dependence of the efficiency correction and the overall impact of cross-section modeling uncertainties in the analysis. A key issue is the…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2025-07-14 Roger G. Huang , Andrew Cudd , Masaki Kawaue , Tatsuya Kikawa , Benjamin Nachman , Vinicius Mikuni , Callum Wilkinson

Generative deep learning systems offer powerful tools for artefact generation, given their ability to model distributions of data and generate high-fidelity results. In the context of computational creativity, however, a major shortcoming…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-07-13 Terence Broad , Sebastian Berns , Simon Colton , Mick Grierson

Anomaly detection is a fundamental problem in data mining field with many real-world applications. A vast majority of existing anomaly detection methods predominately focused on data collected from a single source. In real-world…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-08-13 Yuening Li , Ninghao Liu , Jundong Li , Mengnan Du , Xia Hu

We revisit the effectiveness of topological descriptors for molecular graph classification and design a simple, yet strong baseline. We demonstrate that a simple approach to feature engineering - employing histogram aggregation of edge…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-07-24 Jakub Adamczyk , Wojciech Czech

Representing graph data in a low-dimensional space for subsequent tasks is the purpose of attributed graph embedding. Most existing neural network approaches learn latent representations by minimizing reconstruction errors. Rare work…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-01-15 Bozhen Hu , Zelin Zang , Jun Xia , Lirong Wu , Cheng Tan , Stan Z. Li

In this paper, a new computational framework based on the topology derivative concept is presented for evaluating stochastic topological sensitivities of complex systems. The proposed framework, designed for dealing with high dimensional…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2020-09-16 Xuchun Ren

This paper describes the systematic application of local topological methods for detecting interfaces and related anomalies in complicated high-dimensional data. By examining the topology of small regions around each point, one can…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2022-05-25 Bernadette J Stolz , Jared Tanner , Heather A Harrington , Vidit Nanda

Unsupervised learning of feature representations is a challenging yet important problem for analyzing a large collection of multimedia data that do not have semantic labels. Recently proposed neural network-based unsupervised learning…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-11-15 Takahiko Furuya , Ryutarou Ohbuchi

In recent years, convolutional neural networks have demonstrated promising performance in a variety of medical image segmentation tasks. However, when a trained segmentation model is deployed into the real clinical world, the model may not…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-12-24 Shuo Wang , Giacomo Tarroni , Chen Qin , Yuanhan Mo , Chengliang Dai , Chen Chen , Ben Glocker , Yike Guo , Daniel Rueckert , Wenjia Bai

Deep generative models, such as Variational Autoencoders (VAEs), have been employed widely in computational creativity research. However, such models discourage out-of-distribution generation to avoid spurious sample generation, limiting…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-05-27 Celia Cintas , Payel Das , Brian Quanz , Skyler Speakman , Victor Akinwande , Pin-Yu Chen

A variety of methods have been proposed for structure similarity calculation, which are called structure alignment or superposition. One major shortcoming in current structure alignment algorithms is in their inherent design, which is based…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2013-07-31 Xuefeng Cui , Shuai Cheng Li , Dongbo Bu , Ming Li

While the manifold hypothesis is widely adopted in modern machine learning, complex data is often better modeled as stratified spaces -- unions of manifolds (strata) of varying dimensions. Stratified learning is challenging due to varying…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-04-14 Randy Martinez , Rong Tang , Lizhen Lin

We introduce a new deep generative model useful for uncertainty quantification: the Morse neural network, which generalizes the unnormalized Gaussian densities to have modes of high-dimensional submanifolds instead of just discrete points.…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-07-04 Benoit Dherin , Huiyi Hu , Jie Ren , Michael W. Dusenberry , Balaji Lakshminarayanan

In this work, we present a deep learning framework for multi-class breast cancer image classification as our submission to the International Conference on Image Analysis and Recognition (ICIAR) 2018 Grand Challenge on BreAst Cancer…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-02-06 Yeeleng S. Vang , Zhen Chen , Xiaohui Xie

Keypoint detection plays an important role in a wide range of applications. However, predicting keypoints of small objects such as human hands is a challenging problem. Recent works fuse feature maps of deep Convolutional Neural Networks…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-12-21 Renjie Li , Son Tran , Saurabh Garg , Katherine Lawler , Jane Alty , Quan Bai

Deep learning models have gained increasing adoption in medical image analysis. However, these models often produce overconfident predictions, which can compromise clinical accuracy and reliability. Bridging the gap between high-performance…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-03-24 Jutika Borah , Hidam Kumarjit Singh

Topological deep learning (TDL) is a rapidly growing field that seeks to leverage topological structure in data and facilitate learning from data supported on topological objects, ranging from molecules to 3D shapes. Most TDL architectures…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-13 Yam Eitan , Yoav Gelberg , Guy Bar-Shalom , Fabrizio Frasca , Michael Bronstein , Haggai Maron

Deep generative models have emerged as a powerful tool for learning useful molecular representations and designing novel molecules with desired properties, with applications in drug discovery and material design. However, most existing deep…

Multi-modal medical image segmentation plays an essential role in clinical diagnosis. It remains challenging as the input modalities are often not well-aligned spatially. Existing learning-based methods mainly consider sharing trainable…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-01-06 Jingkun Chen , Wenqi Li , Hongwei Li , Jianguo Zhang

Despite achieving promising results in a breadth of medical image segmentation tasks, deep neural networks require large training datasets with pixel-wise annotations. Obtaining these curated datasets is a cumbersome process which limits…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-11-28 Bingyuan Liu , Christian Desrosiers , Ismail Ben Ayed , Jose Dolz