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Quantum bit or qubit is a two-level system, which builds the foundation for quantum computation, simulation, communication and sensing. Quantum states of higher dimension, i.e., qutrits (D = 3) and especially qudits (D = 4 or higher), offer…

We propose a model for magnetic noise based on spin-flips (not electron-trapping) of paramagnetic dangling-bonds at the amorphous-semiconductor/oxide interface. A wide distribution of spin-flip times is derived from the single-phonon…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2008-01-19 Rogerio de Sousa

Electrical transport measurements were made on single-crystal Sn nanowires to understand the intrinsic dissipation mechanisms of a one-dimensional superconductor. While the resistance of wires of diameter larger than 70 nm drops…

Spin qubits have proven to be a feasible candidate for quantum computation, and some realizations of spin qubits already benefit from advanced device manufacturing in the semiconductor industry. Compared to superconducting platforms, spin…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-12-01 Irina Heinz , Jeroen Danon , Guido Burkard

Superconductivity is a quantum phenomenon caused by bound pairs of electrons. In diverse families of strongly correlated electron systems, the electron pairs are not bound together by phonon exchange but instead by some other kind of…

超导电性 · 物理学 2020-05-19 K. Ishida , S. Hosoi , Y. Teramoto , T. Usui , Y. Mizukami , K. Itaka , Y. Matsuda , T. Watanabe , T. Shibauchi

It is widely known that spin-locking noise-spectroscopy is a powerful technique for the characterization of low-frequency noise mechanisms in superconducting qubits. Here we show that the relaxation rate of the driven spin-locking state of…

Quantum mechanics can strongly influence the noise properties of mesoscopic devices. To probe this effect we have measured the current fluctuations at high-frequency (5-90 GHz) using a superconductor-insulator-superconductor tunnel junction…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 R. Deblock , E. Onac , L. Gurevich , L. P. Kouwenhoven

We measure quantum and thermal phase-slip rates using the standard deviation of the switching current in superconducting nanowires at high bias current. Our rigorous quantitative analysis provides firm evidence for the presence of quantum…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-06-04 T. Aref , A. Levchenko , V. Vakaryuk , A. Bezryadin

The quasiparticle relaxation time in superconducting films has been measured as a function of temperature using the response of the complex conductivity to photon flux. For tantalum and aluminium, chosen for their difference in…

超导电性 · 物理学 2008-06-25 R. Barends , J. J. A. Baselmans , S. J. C. Yates , J. R. Gao , J. N. Hovenier , T. M. Klapwijk

We study the relaxation of the exciton spin (longitudinal relaxation time $T_{1}$) in single asymmetrical quantum dots due to an interplay of the short--range exchange interaction and acoustic phonon deformation. The calculated relaxation…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 E. Tsitsishvili , R. v. Baltz , H. Kalt

Spin-orbit effects, inherent to electrons confined in quantum dots at a silicon heterointerface, provide a means to control electron spin qubits without the added complexity of on-chip, nanofabricated micromagnets or nearby coplanar…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-02-04 Ryan M. Jock , N. Tobias Jacobson , Martin Rudolph , Daniel R. Ward , Malcolm S. Carroll , Dwight R. Luhman

Investigating spin and charge noise in strongly correlated electron systems is a valuable way to analyze their physical properties and unlock new phases of matter. In this context, nitrogen-vacancy (NV) center-based magnetometry has been…

We report $^{75}$As NMR measurements on the new quasi one-dimensional superconductor K$_{2}$Cr$_{3}$As$_{3}$ ($T_{c} \sim 6.1$~K) [J.\ K.\ Bao et al., Phys. Rev. X {\bf 5}, 011013 (2015)]. We found evidence for strong enhancement of Cr spin…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-11-09 H. Z. Zhi , T. Imai , F. L. Ning , Jin-Ke Bao , Guang-Han Cao

Semiconductor spin qubits are a promising platform for quantum computing but remain vulnerable to charge noise. Accurate, in situ measurement of charge noise could enable closed-loop control and improve qubit performance. Here, we propose a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-07-23 David W. Kanaar , Yasuo Oda , Mark F. Gyure , J. P. Kestner

We demonstrate ultra-sensitive measurement of fluctuations in a surface-acoustic-wave~(SAW) resonator using a hybrid quantum system consisting of the SAW resonator, a microwave (MW) resonator and a superconducting qubit. The nonlinearity of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-11-08 Atsushi Noguchi , Rekishu Yamazaki , Yutaka Tabuchi , Yasunobu Nakamura

Physical properties in the normal and superconducting (SC) state are investigated with $^{125}$Te-nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) measurements in a quasicrystal $\mathrm{(Ta_{0.95}Cu_{0.05})_{1.6}Te}$, which was a recently discovered…

超导电性 · 物理学 2025-11-07 H. Matsudaira , S. Kitagawa , K. Ishida , Y. Tokumoto , K. Tomiyama , K. Edagawa

Resistance noise spectroscopy is applied to bulk single crystals of the quasi-two-dimensional organic Mott insulator $\kappa$-(BEDT-TTF)$_2$Cu[N(CN)$_2$]Cl both under moderate pressure and at ambient-pressure conditions. When pressurized,…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-03-19 Jens Mueller , Jens Brandenburg , John A. Schlueter

A nanomagnet precessing in an external magnetic field can be treated as a source of narrow-bandwidth magnetic noise, that leaves characteristic fingerprints in decoherence of a nearby spin qubit undergoing dynamical decoupling. We show how,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-10-16 Jan Krzywda , Łukasz Cywiński , Piotr Szańkowski

Nuclear quadrupole resonance measurements were performed on the heavy fermion superconductor Ce2PdIn8. Above the Kondo coherence temperature T_coh \simeq 30K, the spin-lattice relaxation rate 1/T_1 is temperature independent, whereas at…

超导电性 · 物理学 2012-09-14 H. Fukazawa , R. Nagashima , S. Shimatani , Y. Kohori , D. Kaczorowski

We calculate magnetic field fluctuations above a conductor with a nonlocal response (spatial dispersion) and consider a large range of distances. The cross-over from ballistic to diffusive charge transport leads to reduced noise spectrum at…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-02-09 Harald R. Haakh , Carsten Henkel