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Using a novel bi-axial confocal rheoscope, we investigate the structure and rheology of sheared colloidal suspensions under confinement. Consistent with previous work [X. Cheng \textit{et al., Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A.}, 2011, 109,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-06-03 Neil Y. Lin , Xiang Cheng , Itai Cohen

One of the essential questions in the area of granular matter is, how to obtain macroscopic tensorial quantities like stress and strain from ``microscopic'' quantities like the contact forces in a granular assembly. Different averaging…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Marc Lätzel , Stefan Luding , Hans J. Herrmann

Brittle materials fail catastrophically. In consequence of their limited flaw-tolerance, failure occurs by localized fracture and is typically a dynamic process. Recently, experiments on epithelial cell monolayers have revealed that this…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-02-07 Alessandro Lucantonio , Giovanni Noselli

Soft living tissues like cartilage can be considered as biphasic materials comprised of a fibrous complex biopolymer network and a viscous background liquid. Here, we show by a combination of experiment and theoretical analysis that both…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-10-02 Melle T. J. J. M. Punter , Bart E. Vos , Bela M. Mulder , Gijsje H. Koenderink

Atomically thin sheets, such as graphene, are widely used in nanotechnology. Recently they have also been used in applications including kirigami and self-folding origami, where it becomes important to understand how they respond to…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-09-21 Mohamed El Hedi Bahri , Siddhartha Sarkar , Andrej Košmrlj

The material characterization of ultra-thin solid sheets, including two-dimensional materials like graphene, is often performed through indentation tests on a flake suspended over a hole in a substrate. While this `suspended indentation' is…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-09-03 Thomas G. J. Chandler , Dominic Vella

Knowledge of the mechanical properties of protoplanetary and cometary matter is of key importance to better understand the activity of comets and the early stages of planet formation. The tensile strength determines the required pressure to…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-07-21 Dorothea Bischoff , Christopher Kreuzig , David Haack , Bastian Gundlach , Jürgen Blum

Using a multiple scattering technique, we derived closed-form expressions for effective constitutive parameters and electro/magneto-strictive tensor components for 2D bi-anisotropic metamaterials. Using the principle of virtual work, we…

光学 · 物理学 2018-08-01 Neng Wang , Shubo Wang , Zhao-Qing Zhang , C. T. Chan

Polymeric thin films of various thicknesses, confined between two repulsive walls, have been studied by molecular dynamics simulations. Using the anisotropy of the perpendicular and parallel components of the pressure tensor the surface…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-31 F. Varnik , J. Baschnagel , K. Binder

We present theoretical and experimental studies of the elastic response of fibrous networks subjected to uniaxial strain. Uniaxial compression or extension is applied to extracellular networks of fibrin and collagen using a shear rheometer…

This paper shows the correlation between chemical order, lattice strains and magnetic properties of Heusler Co2FeAl films epitaxially grown on MgO(001). A detailed magnetic characterization has been performed using vector field…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-11-26 M. S. Gabor , T. Petrisor , C. Tiusan , M. Hehn , T. Petrisor

Single layer graphene simply-supported on a polymer substrate was subjected to axial compression and its behavior upon loading was monitored with laser Raman spectroscopy (LRS). The graphene was found to fail by wrinkling (buckling) at a…

A (10x10) single-walled carbon nanotube consisting of 400 atoms with 20 layers is simulated under tensile loading using our developed O(N) parallel tight-binding molecular-dynamics algorithms. It is observed that the simulated carbon…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 G. Dereli , C. Ozdogan

We investigated the effects of particle shape on shear thickening in densely packed suspensions. Rods of different aspect ratios and non-convex hooked rods were fabricated. Viscosity curves and normal stresses were measured using a…

The biaxial magnetic-field setup for angular magnetic measurements of thin film and spintronic devices is designed and presented. The setup allows for application of the in-plane magnetic field using a quadrupole electromagnet, controlled…

Background: The determination of yield stress curves for ductile metals from uniaxial material tests is complicated by the presence of tri-axial stress states due to necking. A need exists for a straightforward solution to this problem.…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-11-28 Georg C. Ganzenmüller , Puneeth Jakkula , Stefan Hiermaier

Stress-strain measurements and ultrasound propagation experiments in glass bead packs have been simultaneously conducted to characterize the stress-induced anisotropy under uniaxial loading. These measurements, realized respectively with…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Yacine Khidas , Xiaoping Jia

Our understanding of the elasticity and rheology of disordered materials, such as granular piles, foams, emulsions or dense suspensions relies on improving experimental tools to characterize their behaviour at the particle scale. While 2D…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2010-09-24 Mohammad Saadatfar , Adrian P. Sheppard , Tim J. Senden , Alexandre J. Kabla

Subjected to compressive stresses, soft polymers with stiffness gradients can display various buckling patterns. These compressive stresses can have different origins, like mechanical forces, temperature changes, or, for hydrogel materials,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-10-18 Arne Ilseng , Victorien Prot , Bjørn T. Stokke , Bjørn H. Skallerud

Designing novel materials for impact applications and predicting material behavior using data-driven techniques require extensive datasets, which can be challenging to obtain through conventional experimental methods. While high throughput…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2025-11-11 Mouliswar Ramakumaresan , Vladimir Kornev , Pranav Kartha , Isaac Faith Nahmad , Suraj Ravindran