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The elastoresistivity tensor $m_{ij,kl}$ relates changes in resistivity to strains experienced by a material. As a fourth-rank tensor, it contains considerably more information about the material than the simpler (second-rank) resistivity…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-06-29 M. C. Shapiro , A. T. Hristov , J. C. Palmstrom , Jiun-Haw Chu , I. R. Fisher

When amorphous solids are subjected to simple or pure strain, they exhibit elastic increase in stress, punctuated by plastic events that become denser (in strain) upon increasing the system size. It is customary to assume in theoretical…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-05-22 Chandana Mondal , Michael Moshe , Itamar Procaccia , Saikat Roy

The accurate determination of the elastic properties is non-trivial for metallic foils. The measured elastic modulus is often described in literature as significantly smaller than the respective modulus of the bulk counterparts. This paper…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-09-30 C. O. W. Trost , S. Wurster , C. Freitag , A. Steinberger , M. J. Cordill

The discovery of two dimensional (2D) magnetic materials has brought great research value for spintronics and data storage devices. However, their air-stability as well as the oxidation mechanism has not been unveiled, which limits their…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-04-06 Jun Chen , Linwei Zhou , Nanshu Liu , Jingsi Qiao , Xieyu Zhou , Cong Wang , Wei Ji

In-situ high pressure Raman spectroscopy is used to study monolayer, bilayer and few-layer graphene samples supported on silicon in a diamond anvil cell to 3.5 GPa. The results show that monolayer graphene adheres to the silicon substrate…

We investigate shear strength properties of wet granular materials in the pendular state (i.e. the state where the liquid phase is discontinuous) as a function of water content. Sand and glass beads were wetted and tested in a direct shear…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-08-16 Vincent Richefeu , Moulay Saïd El Youssoufi , Farhang Radjaï

Large deformations of soft elastic beads spinning at high angular velocity in a denser background fluid are investigated theoretically, numerically, and experimentally using millimeter-size polyacrylamide hydrogel particles introduced in a…

Crumpled sheets have a surprisingly large resistance to further compression. We have studied the crumpling of thin sheets of Mylar under different loading conditions. When placed under a fixed compressive force, the size of a crumpled…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Kittiwit Matan , Rachel Williams , Thomas A. Witten , Sidney R. Nagel

Molecular dynamics simulations are performed to examine the dynamic response of amorphous solids to oscillatory shear at finite temperatures. The data were collected from a poorly annealed binary glass, which was deformed periodically in…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-11-21 Nikolai V. Priezjev

During the planetary formation process, mutual collisions among planetesimals take place, making an impact on their porosity evolution. The outcome of these collisions depends, among other parameters, on the tensile strength of the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-07-17 I. L. San Sebastián , A. Dolff , J. Blum , M. G. Parisi , S. Kothe

Wood is a multi-scale material exhibiting a complex viscoplastic response. We study avalanches in small wood samples in compression. "Woodquakes" measured by acoustic emission are surprisingly similar to earthquakes and crackling noise in…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-09-01 Tero Mäkinen , Amandine Miksic , Markus Ovaska , Mikko J. Alava

The mechanical response of amorphous silica (or silica glass) under hydrostatic compression for very high pressures up to 25 GPa is modelled via an elastic-plastic constitutive equation (continuum mechanics framework).The material…

The direct analysis of the dynamic response of materials is possible using Split Hopkinson pressure bar method. For soils, it has to be adapted since the specimen has generally poor mechanical properties. An original experimental…

经典物理 · 物理学 2009-01-26 J. F. Semblat , M. P. Luong , G. Gary

The biaxial mechanical properties constitute another remarkable advantage of graphene, but their evaluation has been overlooked in polymer nanocomposites. Herein, we provided an innovative and practical method to characterise biaxial…

应用物理 · 物理学 2020-03-25 Mufeng Liu , Ian A. Kinloch , Robert J. Young , Dimitrios G. Papageorgiou

We present a new design for a confocal rheoscope that enables uniform uniaxial or biaxial shear. The design consists of two precisely-positioned parallel plates with a gap that can be adjusted down to 2$\pm$0.1 \mu m, allowing for the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-06-03 Neil Y. C. Lin , Jonathan H. McCoy , Xiang Cheng , Brian Leahy , Jacob N. Israelachvili , Itai Cohen

Context: In protoplanetary disks, dust grains coagulate with each other and grow to form aggregates. As these aggregates grow by coagulation, their filling factor \phi decreases down to \phi << 1. However, comets, the remnants of these…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Akimasa Kataoka , Hidekazu Tanaka , Satoshi Okuzumi , Koji Wada

Experimental data from axially symmetric compression test at constant mean pressure p on Hostun sand from Bouvard experiments are used to study the validity of an "isotropic" modelling as a function of the density .The isotropic assumption…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. Evesque

Granular materials can fail through spontaneous events like earthquakes or brittle fracture. However, measurements and analytic models which forecast failure in this class of materials, while of both fundamental and practical interest,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-06-04 Theodore A. Brzinski , Karen E. Daniels

This paper quantitatively evaluates structural failure of biaxial cohesionless ellipsoids that have a two-density-layer distribution. The internal density layer is modeled as a sphere, while the external density layer is the rest of the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Masatoshi Hirabayashi

All-polymer syntactic foams are studied under large strain cyclic and monotonic tensile loading in order to reveal their tensile stress-strain behaviour, recoverability, tensile strength, and elongation at break. The syntactic foam under…

应用物理 · 物理学 2021-10-11 Z. Yousaf , N. Morrison , W. J. Parnell
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