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Numerical simulations are used in this work to investigate aspects of microstructure and microsegregation during rapid solidification of a Ni-based superalloy in a laser powder bed fusion additive manufacturing process. Thermal modeling by…

We use single track laser melting experiments and simulations on Inconel 625 to estimate the dimensions and microstructures of the resulting melt pools. Our work is based on a design-of-experiments approach which uses multiple laser power…

We introduce and test a new and highly efficient method for treating the thermal and radiative effects influencing the energy equation in SPH simulations of star formation. The method uses the density, temperature and gravitational…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 D. Stamatellos , A. P. Whitworth , T. Bisbas , S. Goodwin

Hydrogen at high temperature and pressure undergoes a phase transition from a liquid molecular phase to a conductive atomic state, or liquid metallic hydrogen, sometimes referred to as the plasma phase transition (PPT). The PPT phase line…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-10-30 Matthew Houtput , Jacques Tempere , Isaac F. Silvera

The structural evolution of laser-excited systems of gold has previously been measured through ultrafast MeV electron diffraction. However, there has been a long-standing inability of atomistic simulations to provide a consistent picture of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-06-19 J. M. Molina , T. G. White

The transfer matrix formalism is widely used in modeling heat diffusion in layered structures.Due to an intrinsic numerical instability issue, which has not yet drawn enough attention to the heat transfer community,this formalism fails at…

应用物理 · 物理学 2022-10-05 Tao Li , Zhen Chen

Limited surface observations of turbulent heat fluxes result in incomplete knowledge about the surface energy balance that drives the climate system. Here, we developed a novel, purely physics-based analytical method grounded on the…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2022-10-12 Mayank Gupta , Martin Wild , Subimal Ghosh

A methodology is proposed, which addresses the caveat that line-of-sight emission spectroscopy presents in that it cannot provide spatially resolved temperature measurements in nonhomogeneous temperature fields. The aim of this research is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-12-16 Ruiyuan Kang , Dimitrios C. Kyritsis , Panos Liatsis

Machine learning (ML) is shown to predict new alloys and their performances in a high dimensional, multiple-target-property design space that considers chemistry, multi-step processing routes, and characterization methodology variations. A…

We report an experimental and numerical investigation of the fragmentation mechanisms of micrometer-sized metal droplet irradiated by ultrashort laser pulses. The results of the experiment show that the fast one-side heating of such a…

We use two cosmological simulations to study the impact of spurious heating of stellar motions within simulated galaxies by dark matter (DM) particles. The simulations share the same numerical and subgrid parameters, but one used a factor…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-09-06 Aaron D. Ludlow , S. Michael Fall , Matthew J. Wilkinson , Joop Schaye , Danail Obreschkow

The advancement of machine learning promises the ability to accelerate the adoption of new processes and property designs for metal additive manufacturing. The molten pool geometry and molten pool temperature are the significant indicators…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-03-24 Noopur Jamnikar , Sen Liu , Craig Brice , Xiaoli Zhang

The Shell Model Monte Carlo (SMMC) approach has been applied to calculate level densities and partition functions to temperatures up to ~ 1.5 - 2 MeV, with the maximal temperature limited by the size of the configuration space. Here we…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Y. Alhassid , G. F. Bertsch , L. Fang

The aim of this paper is coupling of temperature oscillations and melt pool dynamics experimentally observed in laser melting. The literature survey has shown that the developed explanations are mainly focused on the capillary and…

In-bulk processing of materials by laser radiation has largely evolved over the last decades and still opensup new scientific and industrial potentials. The development of any in-bulk processing application relieson the knowledge of laser…

光学 · 物理学 2021-05-12 Qingfeng Li , Maxime Chambonneau , Markus Blothe , Herbert Gross , Stefan Nolte

Numerical simulation of the laser powder bed fusion (LPBF) procedure for additive manufacturing (AM) is difficult due to the presence of multiple scales in both time and space, ranging from the part scale (order of millimeters/seconds) to…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-10-26 Alex Viguerie , Massimo Carraturo , Alessandro Reali , Ferdinando Auricchio

We study the evolution of prior columnar $\beta$ phase, interface $L$ phase, and $\alpha$ phase during directional solidification of a Ti-6Al-4V melt pool. Finite element simulations estimate the solidification temperature and velocity…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-09-11 Supriyo Ghosh , Kevin McReynolds , Jonathan E. Guyer , Dilip Banerjee

Fabrication of nickel-titanium shape memory alloy through additive manufacturing has attracted increasing interest due to its advantages of flexible manufacturing capability, low-cost customization, and minimal defects. The process…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-10-05 Shiming Gao , Yuncong Feng , Jianjian Wang , Mian Qin , Ojo Philip Bodunde , Wei-Hsin Liao , Ping Guo

Accurate and efficient temperature prediction is critical for optimizing the preheating process of PET preforms in industrial microwave systems prior to blow molding. We propose a novel deep learning framework for generalized temperature…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-08 Ahmad Alsheikh , Andreas Fischer

This work is concerned with the numerical simulation of ablation of geological materials using a millimetre wave source. To this end, a new mathematical model is developed for a thermal approach to the problem, allowing for large scale…

地球物理 · 物理学 2022-11-03 Albert Zhang , Stephen Millmore , Nikolaos Nikiforakis