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Since its first appearance, transformers have been successfully used in wide ranging domains from computer vision to natural language processing. Application of transformers in Reinforcement Learning by reformulating it as a sequence…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-31 Mustafa Ebrahim Chasmai

Rubik's Cube (RC) is a well-known and computationally challenging puzzle that has motivated AI researchers to explore efficient alternative representations and problem-solving methods. The ideal situation for planning here is that a problem…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-08-22 Bharath Muppasani , Vishal Pallagani , Biplav Srivastava , Forest Agostinelli

The Rubiks Cube, with its vast state space and sparse reward structure, presents a significant challenge for reinforcement learning (RL) due to the difficulty of reaching rewarded states. Previous research addressed this by propagating…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-02 Yicheng Lin , Siyu Liang

Rubik's Cube is one of the most famous combinatorial puzzles involving nearly $4.3 \times 10^{19}$ possible configurations. Its mathematical description is expressed by the Rubik's group, whose elements define how its layers rotate. We…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-09-16 Sebastiano Corli , Lorenzo Moro , Davide E. Galli , Enrico Prati

A generally intelligent agent must be able to teach itself how to solve problems in complex domains with minimal human supervision. Recently, deep reinforcement learning algorithms combined with self-play have achieved superhuman…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2018-05-22 Stephen McAleer , Forest Agostinelli , Alexander Shmakov , Pierre Baldi

Learning to solve a Rubik's Cube requires the learners to repeatedly practice a skill component, e.g., identifying a misplaced square and putting it back. However, for 3D physical tasks such as this, generating sufficient repeated practice…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-05-16 Haocheng Ren , Muzhe Wu , Gregory Croisdale , Anhong Guo , Xu Wang

The paper proposes a novel machine learning-based approach to the pathfinding problem on extremely large graphs. This method leverages diffusion distance estimation via a neural network and uses beam search for pathfinding. We demonstrate…

Deep learning highly relies on the quantity of annotated data. However, the annotations for 3D volumetric medical data require experienced physicians to spend hours or even days for investigation. Self-supervised learning is a potential…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-07-20 Xing Tao , Yuexiang Li , Wenhui Zhou , Kai Ma , Yefeng Zheng

Recent research has proposed neural architectures for solving combinatorial problems in structured output spaces. In many such problems, there may exist multiple solutions for a given input, e.g. a partially filled Sudoku puzzle may have…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-04-06 Yatin Nandwani , Deepanshu Jindal , Mausam , Parag Singla

Self-supervision provides effective representations for downstream tasks without requiring labels. However, existing approaches lag behind fully supervised training and are often not thought beneficial beyond obviating or reducing the need…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-10-30 Dan Hendrycks , Mantas Mazeika , Saurav Kadavath , Dawn Song

The Rubix Cube is a 3-dimensional single-player combination puzzle attracting attention in the reinforcement learning community. A Rubix Cube has six faces and twelve possible actions, leading to a small and unconstrained action space and a…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-08-16 Shunyu Yao , Mitchy Lee

We propose a new methodology for parameterized constrained robust optimization, an important class of optimization problems under uncertainty, based on learning with a self-supervised penalty-based loss function. Whereas supervised learning…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-03-10 Wyame Benslimane , Paul Grigas

Witnessed the development of deep learning, increasing number of studies try to build computer aided diagnosis systems for 3D volumetric medical data. However, as the annotations of 3D medical data are difficult to acquire, the number of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-10-08 Xinrui Zhuang , Yuexiang Li , Yifan Hu , Kai Ma , Yujiu Yang , Yefeng Zheng

Recently the focus of the computer vision community has shifted from expensive supervised learning towards self-supervised learning of visual representations. While the performance gap between supervised and self-supervised has been…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-12-13 Mustafa Taha Koçyiğit , Timothy M. Hospedales , Hakan Bilen

Artificial Neural Networks excel at identifying individual components in an image. However, out-of-the-box, they do not manage to correctly integrate and interpret these components as a whole. One way to alleviate this weakness is to expand…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-11-28 Simon Vandevelde , Laurent Mertens , Sverre Lauwers , Joost Vennekens

Many traditional algorithms for solving combinatorial optimization problems involve using hand-crafted heuristics that sequentially construct a solution. Such heuristics are designed by domain experts and may often be suboptimal due to the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-12-25 Nina Mazyavkina , Sergey Sviridov , Sergei Ivanov , Evgeny Burnaev

Games and puzzles play important pedagogical roles in STEM learning. New AI algorithms that can solve complex problems offer opportunities for scaffolded instruction in puzzle solving. This paper presents the ALLURE system, which uses an AI…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-11-04 Kirk Vanacore , Jaclyn Ocumpaugh , Forest Agostinelli , Dezhi Wu , Sai Vuruma , Matt Irvin

This work describes in detail how to learn and solve the Rubik's cube game (or puzzle) in the General Board Game (GBG) learning and playing framework. We cover the cube sizes 2x2x2 and 3x3x3. We describe in detail the cube's state…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-01-31 Wolfgang Konen

Training a deep neural network to maximize a target objective has become the standard recipe for successful machine learning over the last decade. These networks can be optimized with supervised learning, if the target objective is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-12 Bernhard Jaeger , Andreas Geiger

Self-supervised learning aims to learn representations from the data itself without explicit manual supervision. Existing efforts ignore a crucial aspect of self-supervised learning - the ability to scale to large amount of data because…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-06-07 Priya Goyal , Dhruv Mahajan , Abhinav Gupta , Ishan Misra
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