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We present CCD photometry in UBVRI of several thousand Galactic field stars in four large (>1 degree^2) regions centered on diffuse interstellar dust clouds, commonly referred to as ``cirrus'' clouds (with optical depth A_V less than…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Arpad Szomoru , Puragra Guhathakurta

DENIS observations in the J (1.2 micron) and K_S (2.15 micron) bands together with isochrones calculated for the RGB and AGB phase are used to draw an extinction map of the inner Galactic Bulge. The uncertainty in this method is mainly…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Schultheis , S. Ganesh , G. Simon , A. Omont , C. Alard , J. Borsenberger , E. Copet , N. Epchtein , P. Fouque , H. Habing

We have made a Galactic extinction map of the Cygnus region with 5' spatial resolution. The selected area is 80^\circ to 90^\circ in the Galactic longitude and -4^\circ to 8^\circ in the Galactic latitude. The intensity at 140 \mum is…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Tsunehito Kohyama , Hiroshi Shibai , Misato Fukagawa , Yasunori Hibi

We use observations from the CASTLES survey of gravitational lenses to study extinction in 23 lens galaxies with $0 < z_l < 1$. The median differential extinction between lensed images is $\Delta E(\bv) = 0.05$ mag, and the directly…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 B. A. McLeod , E. E. Falco , C. S. Kochanek , J. Lehar , J. A. Munoz , C. D. Impey , C. Keeton , C. Y. Peng , H. -W. Rix

We have determined the ratios of total to selective extinction directly from observations in the optical V band and near-infrared J band toward the Galactic center. The OGLE (Optical Gravitational Lensing Experiment) Galactic bulge fields…

Semi-analytical models of galaxy formation based on hierarchical clustering now make a wide range of predictions for observable properties of galaxies at low and high redshift. This article concentrates on 2 aspects: (1) Self-consistent…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Cedric Lacey , Carlton Baugh , Shaun Cole , Carlos Frenk , Fabio Governato

The VISTA Variables in the Via Lactea eXtended (VVVX) ESO public survey observed the Galactic plane and the outer Galactic bulge in the near-infrared to mitigate the effects of extinction that severely limit optical observations of these…

A new analytical 3D model of interstellar extinction within 500 pc of the Sun as a function of the Galactic spherical coordinates is suggested. This model is physically more justified than the widely used Arenou model, since it takes into…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-06-13 George Gontcharov

The extinction law from ultraviolet (UV) to infrared (IR) (0.2-24 $\mu$m) is determined by relying on the blue-edge method and color excess ratios for some nearby molecular clouds, from low mass star forming region to massive star forming…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-10-04 Zhetai Cao , Biwei Jiang , Shu Wang , Jun Li

Context. While Gaia enables to probe in great detail the extended local neighbourhood, the thin disk structure at larger distances remains sparsely explored. Aims. We aim here to build a non-parametric 3D model of the thin disc structures…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-09-16 C. Babusiaux , C. Fourtune-Ravard , C. Hottier , F. Arenou , A. Gomez

We propose a general method for mapping the extinction in dense molecular clouds using 2MASS near-infrared data. The technique is based on the simultaneous utilization of star counts and colors. These two techniques provide independent…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 L. Cambresy , C. A. Beichman , T. H. Jarrett , R. M. Cutri

The aims of this work are to provide accurate photometry in multiple near-infrared broadband filters, to determine the power-law index of the extinction-law toward the central parsec of the Galaxy, to provide measurements of the absolute…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2009-12-08 R. Schoedel , F. Najarro , K. Muzic , A. Eckart

We present a 127deg x 63deg extinction map of the Anticenter of the Galaxy, based on <J-H> and <H-K> colour excess maps from 2MASS. This 8001 square degree map with a resolution of 4 arcminutes is provided as online material. The colour…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-23 D. Froebrich , G. C. Murphy , M. D. Smith , J. Walsh

The interpretation of ultraviolet Galactic interstellar extinction curves is obscured today by accumulated assumptions, such as a purported link between the 2200 A bump and metallicity, that are not firmly supported by observations. In this…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-25 Frederic Zagury

Context. The complex dynamics of asymptotic giant branch (AGB) stars and the resulting stellar winds have a significant impact on the measurements of stellar parameters and amplify their uncertainties. Three-dimensional (3D) radiative…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-09-06 E. Béguin , A. Chiavassa , A. Ahmad , B. Freytag , S. Uttenthaler

The recent progress in high-spatial-resolution techniques, spanning wavelengths from the visual to the radio regime, is leading to new valuable insights into the complex dynamical atmospheres of Asymptotic Giant Branch (AGB) stars and their…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-10-28 Susanne Höfner

We use spectra of more than 56,000 M dwarfs from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) to create a high-latitude extinction map of the local Galaxy. Our technique compares spectra from the stars in the SDSS Data Release 7 M dwarf sample in…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 David O. Jones , Andrew A. West , Jonathan B. Foster

We report the distances of molecular clouds at high Galactic latitudes (|b|>10$^\circ$) derived from parallax and G band extinction (A$_{\rm G}$) measurements in the second Gaia data release, Gaia DR2. Aided by Bayesian analyses, we…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-04-03 Qing-Zeng Yan , Bo Zhang , Ye Xu , Sufen Guo , J. P. Macquart , Zheng-Hong Tang , A. J. Walsh

The dust extinction curves toward individual sight lines in M33 are derived for the first time with a sample of reddened O-type and B-type supergiants obtained from the LGGS. The observed photometric data are obtained from the LGGS, PS1…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-06-29 Yuxi Wang , Jian Gao , Yi Ren , Bingqiu Chen

The dust extinction curve is typically parameterized by a single variable, R(V), in optical and near-infrared wavelengths. R(V) controls the slope of the extinction-vs.-wavelength curve, and is thought to reflect the grain-size distribution…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-06-26 Gregory M. Green , Xiangyu Zhang , Ruoyi Zhang