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Humans have a rich representation of the entities in their environment. Entities are described by their attributes, and entities that share attributes are often semantically related. For example, if two books have "Natural Language…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-11-23 Mohamadreza Faridghasemnia , Daniele Nardi , Alessandro Saffiotti

Evaluating models and datasets in computer vision remains a challenging task, with most leaderboards relying solely on accuracy. While accuracy is a popular metric for model evaluation, it provides only a coarse assessment by considering a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-09-09 Rahul Ramachandran , Tejal Kulkarni , Charchit Sharma , Deepak Vijaykeerthy , Vineeth N Balasubramanian

Model-based reinforcement learning (MBRL) algorithms learn a dynamics model from collected data and apply it to generate synthetic trajectories to enable faster learning. This is an especially promising paradigm in offline reinforcement…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-08-21 Padmanaba Srinivasan , William Knottenbelt

Reward machines are automaton-like structures that capture the memory required to accomplish a multi-stage task. When combined with reinforcement learning or optimal control methods, they can be used to synthesize robot policies to achieve…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-04-10 Mohamad Louai Shehab , Antoine Aspeel , Necmiye Ozay

Inverse reinforcement learning (IRL) is computationally challenging, with common approaches requiring the solution of multiple reinforcement learning (RL) sub-problems. This work motivates the use of potential-based reward shaping to reduce…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-12-19 Lauren H. Cooke , Harvey Klyne , Edwin Zhang , Cassidy Laidlaw , Milind Tambe , Finale Doshi-Velez

Active learning strategies aim to train high-performance models with minimal labeled data by selecting the most informative instances for labeling. However, existing methods for assessing data informativeness often fail to align directly…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-07 Zhixuan Liang , Xingyu Zeng , Rui Zhao , Ping Luo

When operating in service of people, robots need to optimize rewards aligned with end-user preferences. Since robots will rely on raw perceptual inputs like RGB images, their rewards will inevitably use visual representations. Recently…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-01-17 Ran Tian , Chenfeng Xu , Masayoshi Tomizuka , Jitendra Malik , Andrea Bajcsy

Sequential decision-making agents struggle with long horizon tasks, since solving them requires multi-step reasoning. Most reinforcement learning (RL) algorithms address this challenge by improved credit assignment, introducing memory…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-04-04 Bogdan Mazoure , Jake Bruce , Doina Precup , Rob Fergus , Ankit Anand

Deep reinforcement learning (DRL) has been proven its efficiency in capturing users' dynamic interests in recent literature. However, training a DRL agent is challenging, because of the sparse environment in recommender systems (RS), DRL…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2022-09-20 Xiaocong Chen , Siyu Wang , Lina Yao , Lianyong Qi , Yong Li

Adaptive control for real-time manipulation requires quick estimation and prediction of object properties. While robot learning in this area primarily focuses on using vision, many tasks cannot rely on vision due to object occlusion. Here,…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-10-12 Ahalya Prabhakar , Stanislas Furrer , Lorenzo Panchetti , Maxence Perret , Aude Billard

While robot learning has demonstrated promising results for enabling robots to automatically acquire new skills, a critical challenge in deploying learning-based systems is scale: acquiring enough data for the robot to effectively…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-03-06 Avi Singh , Eric Jang , Alexander Irpan , Daniel Kappler , Murtaza Dalal , Sergey Levine , Mohi Khansari , Chelsea Finn

We focus on learning the desired objective function for a robot. Although trajectory demonstrations can be very informative of the desired objective, they can also be difficult for users to provide. Answers to comparison queries, asking…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2018-02-07 Chandrayee Basu , Mukesh Singhal , Anca D. Dragan

This work introduces our approach to the flat and textureless object grasping problem. In particular, we address the tableware and cutlery manipulation problem where a service robot has to clean up a table. Our solution integrates colour…

Online reinforcement learning (RL) methods are often data-inefficient or unreliable, making them difficult to train on real robotic hardware, especially quadruped robots. Learning robotic tasks from pre-collected data is a promising…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-10-28 Hongyin Zhang , Shuyu Yang , Donglin Wang

Enabling bipedal walking robots to learn how to maneuver over highly uneven, dynamically changing terrains is challenging due to the complexity of robot dynamics and interacted environments. Recent advancements in learning from…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-09-29 Feiyang Wu , Zhaoyuan Gu , Hanran Wu , Anqi Wu , Ye Zhao

Tracking of objects in 3D is a fundamental task in computer vision that finds use in a wide range of applications such as autonomous driving, robotics or augmented reality. Most recent approaches for 3D multi object tracking (MOT) from…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-04-26 Jan-Nico Zaech , Dengxin Dai , Alexander Liniger , Martin Danelljan , Luc Van Gool

Vision systems mounted on home robots need to interact with unseen classes in changing environments. Robots have limited computational resources, labelled data and storage capability. These requirements pose some unique challenges: models…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-07-20 Umberto Michieli , Mete Ozay

We present an online semantic object mapping system for a quadruped robot operating in real indoor environments, turning sensor detections into named objects in a global map. During a run, the mapper integrates range geometry with camera…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-10-22 Emad Razavi , Angelo Bratta , João Carlos Virgolino Soares , Carmine Recchiuto , Claudio Semini

Autonomous exploration and multi-object tracking by a team of agents have traditionally been considered as two separate, yet related, problems which are usually solved in two phases: an exploration phase then a tracking phase. The…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2017-05-22 Alexander Ivanov , Mark Campbell

Imitation by observation is an approach for learning from expert demonstrations that lack action information, such as videos. Recent approaches to this problem can be placed into two broad categories: training dynamics models that aim to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-05-21 Ashley D. Edwards , Charles L. Isbell