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Ferroelectric materials underlie key optical technologies in optical communications, integrated optics and quantum computing. Yet, there is a lack of a consistent thermodynamic framework to predict the optical properties of ferroelectrics…

We present a method to compute the electrooptic tensor from first principles, explicitly taking into account the electronic, ionic and piezoelectric contributions. It allows us to study the non-linear optic behavior of three ferroelectric…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Marek Veithen , Xavier Gonze , Philippe Ghosez

Next generation quantum technologies will need to rely on efficient transduction between electrical, optical, and mechanical quantum degrees of freedom to generate large-scale entanglement over large distances. The performance of such…

We report the Pockels electro-optic properties of ZrO2 and HfO2 orthorhombic Pbc21 and rhombohedral R3m ferroelectric phases, and we compare them to the well-known LiNbO3 Pockels material from density functional theory calculations using…

The combination of phase, intensity, and contrast effects during electrooptic modulation is theoretically and exper- imentally investigated. One consequence of this combination is the modification of the amplitude of the single-frequency…

光学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 L. Guilbert , J. P. Salvestrini , H. Hassan , M. D. Fontana

Materials which exhibit the Pockels effect are notable for their strong electro-optic interaction and rapid response times and are therefore used extensively in classical electro-optic components for data and telecommunication applications.…

Investigations into optical phenomena associated with nonlinear magnetoelectric effects are attracting growing attention within the scientific community. Technologies constantly demand new materials capable of exhibiting precise and…

光学 · 物理学 2025-07-25 Vitorio A. De Lorenci , Lucas T. de Paula

Future quantum computing architectures require electro-optic materials that maintain a strong, stable performance at cryogenic temperatures. In conventional electro-optic materials, large electro-optic coefficients are often confined to…

The second and third order nonlinear susceptibilities of the ferroelectric oxides LiNbO$_3$, LiTaO$_3$, and KNbO$_3$ are calculated from first principles. Two distinct methodologies are compared, one approach is based on a perturbative…

Encoding information onto optical fields is the backbone of modern telecommunication networks. Optical fibers offer low loss transport and vast bandwidth compared to electrical cables, and are currently also replacing coaxial cables for…

Electro-optic (EO) effects relate the change of optical constants by low-frequency electric fields. Thanks to the advent of Density Functional Perturbation Theory (DFPT), the EO properties of bulk three-dimensional (3D) materials can now be…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-04-09 Zhijun Jiang , Hongjun Xiang , Laurent Bellaiche , Charles Paillard

The control of optical fields is usually achieved through the electro-optic or acousto-optic effect in single-crystal ferroelectric or polar compounds such as LiNbO3 or quartz. In recent years, tremendous progress has been made in…

Electrostriction is an important material property that characterizes how strain changes with the development of polarization inside a material. We show that \textit{ab initio }techniques developed in recent years can be exploited to…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-06-24 Z. Jiang , R. Zhang , F. Li , L. Jin , N. Zhang , D. Wang , C. -L. Jia

An analysis of the dynamic dielectric and electro-optic relaxation response of thin film ferroelectrics is presented. The analysis is based upon the relaxation of ferroelectric domains with a continuous distribution of sizes given by…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 B. H. Hoerman , B. M. Nichols , B. W. Wessels

Electro-optics, the tuning of optical properties of materials with electric fields, is key to a multitude of quantum and classical photonics applications. However, a major obstacle preventing many emerging use cases is inefficient…

Electric field dependent mechanical properties of relaxor ferroelectric material Pb(Mn1/3Nb2/3)O3-PbTiO3 are investigated with the nanoindentation technique. Giant electric-field-tunable apparent elastic modulus (up to -39%), hardness (-9%…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-02-12 Hao Zhou , Yongmao Pei , Faxin Li , Haosu Luo , Daining Fang

Potassium niobate (KNbO3) is a prototypical perovskite ferroelectric with large electro-optic and nonlinear optical responses, high optical damage thresholds and a rich sequence of temperature-driven phase transformations, making it a…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-01-27 Aiden Ross , Venkatraman Gopalan , Long-Qing Chen

First-principles modeling of ferroelectric capacitors presents several technical challenges, due to the coexistence of metallic electrodes, long-range electrostatic forces and short-range interface chemistry. Here we show how these aspects…

材料科学 · 物理学 2011-03-03 Massimiliano Stengel , David Vanderbilt , Nicola A. Spaldin

The structural, dielectric, dynamical, elastic, piezoelectric and nonlinear optical (second-order susceptibility and Pockels tensors) properties of Bi2$WO6 in its P2_1ab ferroelectric ground state are determined using density functional…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-03-19 Hania Djani , Patrick Hermet , Philippe Ghosez

We report on nanoscale strain gradients in ferroelectric HoMnO3 epitaxial thin films, resulting in a giant flexoelectric effect. Using grazing-incidence in-plane X-ray diffraction, we measured strain gradients in the films, which were 6 or…

材料科学 · 物理学 2011-09-12 Daesu Lee , A. Yoon , S. Y. Jang , J. -G. Yoon , J. -S. Chung , M. Kim , J. F. Scott , T. W. Noh
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