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When fermions interact with a topological soliton, they localize on the soliton. In studies of such systems, solitons are often treated as fixed background fields, and the backreaction due to the fermion localization is usually neglected…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-12-10 Yuki Amari , Nobuyuki Sawado , Shintaro Yamamoto

The axially symmetric $U(1)$ gauged self-interacting Q-balls are shown to support normalizable fermionic bound state, minimally coupled to the electromagnetic field of the Q-ball. It is shown that the effects of the backreaction of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-02-11 Vladimir Dzhunushaliev , Vladimir Folomeev , Yakov Shnir

We present a fermion model characterized by an anticommuting-parameter shift symmetry. The Hamiltonian formulation exhibits a combination of first-class and second-class constraints. We derive the well-known Dirac equation by fixing the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-06-30 Mauricio Valenzuela

The equations for the solitons arbitrarily rotating in the ordinary and isotopic space are obtained. The wave functions of the corresponding dynamic states in the quantum case are found. The generalized matrix of the moments of inertia is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. D. Tsukanov

Recently, it has been suggested that the Many-Body Localized phase can be characterized by local integrals of motion. Here we introduce a Hilbert space preserving renormalization scheme that iteratively finds such integrals of motion…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-01-13 Louk Rademaker , Miguel Ortuño

A new method to work out the Hermitian correspondence of a PT-symmetric quantum mechanical Hamiltonian is proposed. In contrast to the conventional method, the new method ends with a local Hamiltonian of the form p^2/2+m^2x^2/2+v(x) without…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-05-11 Yi-Da Li , Qing Wang

In this paper, we consider the existence problem for a stationary relaxational models of the quantum Boltzmann equation. More precisely, we establish the existence of mild solution to the fermionic or bosonic quantum BGK model in a slab…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-01-29 Gi-Chan Bae , Seok-Bae Yun

The operators of localized spins within a magnetic material commute at different sites of its lattice and anticommute on the same site, so they are neither fermionic nor bosonic operators. Thus, to construct diagrammatic many-body…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-11-23 Utkarsh Bajpai , Abhin Suresh , Branislav K. Nikolic

We consider a many-fermion model which exhibits a transition from a superconducting to a rotational phase with variation of a parameter in its Hamiltonian. The model has analytical solutions in its two limits due to the presence of…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 D. J. Rowe , C. Bahri , W. Wijesundera

We propose a model of an electrically charged fermion as a regular localized solution of electromagnetic and spinor fields interacting with a physical vacuum, which is phenomenologically described as a logarithmic superfluid. We…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-07-09 Vladimir Dzhunushaliev , Arislan Makhmudov , Konstantin G. Zloshchastiev

We study decoherence in an infinite range Heisenberg model (IRHM) in the two situations where the system is coupled to a bath of either local optical phonons or global optical phonons. Using a non-perturbative treatment, we derive an…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-12-20 A. Dey , M. Q. Lone , S. Yarlagadda

We analyze, in exact terms, multiband 2D itinerant correlated fermionic systems with many-body spin-orbit interactions, and in-plane external magnetic fields. Even if such systems with broad applicability in leading technologies are…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-01-07 Nóra Kucska , Zsolt Gulácsi

A one-dimensional quantum N-body system of either fermions or bosons with $SU(n)$ colors interacting via inverse-square exchange is presented in this article. A class of eigenstates of both the continuum and lattice version of the model…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Z. N. C. Ha , F. D. M. Haldane

We investigate the problem of fast-forwarding quantum evolution, whereby the dynamics of certain quantum systems can be simulated with gate complexity that is sublinear in the evolution time. We provide a definition of fast-forwarding that…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-11-17 Shouzhen Gu , Rolando D. Somma , Burak Şahinoğlu

In this paper, a detailed analysis on normal modes of the linearized Hermite collision operator is presented, which follows from linearizing spin Boltzmann equation for massive fermions proposed in \cite{Weickgenannt:2021cuo} with the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-06-23 Jin Hu

We construct brane solutions in six dimensional Einstein-Skyrme systems. A class of baby skyrmion solutions realize warped compactification of the extra dimensions and gravity localization on the brane for negative bulk cosmological…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-07-28 Yuta Kodama , Kento Kokubu , Nobuyuki Sawado

We discuss the quasiclassical approximation for the equations of motions of a nonlinear chain of phonons and electrons having phonon mediated hopping. Describing the phonons and electrons as even and odd grassmannian functions and using the…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2016-09-08 A. S. Carstea , D. Grecu , A. Visinescu

We propose an extension to the ISM of flocking and swarming. The model has been introduced to explain certain dynamic features of swarming (second sound, a lower than expected dynamic critical exponent) while preserving the mechanism for…

Quantum-disordered models provide a versatile platform to explore the emergence of quantum excitations in many-body systems. The engineering of spin models at the atomic scale with scanning tunneling microscopy and the local imaging of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-08-23 Netta Karjalainen , Zina Lippo , Guangze Chen , Rouven Koch , Adolfo O. Fumega , Jose L. Lado

We discuss how internal rotation with fixed angular frequency can affect the solitons in the baby Skyrme model in which the global O(3) symmetry is broken to the SO(2). Two particular choices of the potential term are considered, the "old"…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-10-30 A. Halavanau , Yakov Shnir