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The growing public concerns on data privacy in face recognition can be greatly addressed by the federated learning (FL) paradigm. However, conventional FL methods perform poorly due to the uniqueness of the task: broadcasting class centers…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-02-01 Qiang Meng , Feng Zhou , Hainan Ren , Tianshu Feng , Guochao Liu , Yuanqing Lin

Internet of Things (IoT) and cloud computing together give us the ability to sense, collect, process, and analyse data so we can use them to better understand behaviours, habits, preferences and life patterns of users and lead them to…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2016-06-29 Charith Perera , Chang Liu , Rajiv Ranjan , Lizhe Wang , Albert Y. Zomaya

Wireless signals are commonly used for communications. Emerging applications are giving new functions to wireless signals, in which wireless sensing is the most attractive one. Channel state information (CSI) is not only the parameter for…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-12-22 Tongyang Xu

Most companies' new business practices are based on customer data. These practices have raised privacy concerns because of the associated risks. Privacy laws require companies to gain customer consent before using their information, which…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2016-06-06 Christian Fernando Libaque-Saenz , Younghoon Chang , Siew Fan Wong , Hwansoo Lee

Most privacy regulations function as a passive defensive shield that users must wield themselves. Users are incessantly asked to "opt-in" or "opt-out" of data collection, forced to make defensive decisions whose consequences are…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2026-01-21 Yumou Wei , John Carney , John Stamper , Nancy Belmont

Feature selection is the process of sieving features, in which informative features are separated from the redundant and irrelevant ones. This process plays an important role in machine learning, data mining and bioinformatics. However,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-08-19 Javad Rahimipour Anaraki , Saeed Samet

Profiling users for the purpose of targeted advertisements or other kinds of personalization is very popular on the internet. But besides the benefits of individually tailored news feeds and shopping recommendation research has shown that…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2016-01-26 Martin Degeling , Thomas Herrmann

In this position paper, we discuss the merits of simulating privacy dynamics in recommender systems. We study this issue at hand from two perspectives: Firstly, we present a conceptual approach to integrate privacy into recommender system…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2021-09-15 Peter Müllner , Elisabeth Lex , Dominik Kowald

The paper discusses the legal requirements and implications of the processing of information and personal data for advertising purposes, particularly in the light of the "Planet49" decision of the European Court of Justice (ECJ) and the…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2024-07-08 Marius Köppel , Jan-Philipp Muttach , Gerrit Hornung

The intrusiveness and the increasing invasiveness of online advertising have, in the last few years, raised serious concerns regarding user privacy and Web usability. As a reaction to these concerns, we have witnessed the emergence of a…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2016-02-08 Javier Parra-Arnau , Jagdish Prasad Achara , Claude Castelluccia

Rigorous privacy mechanisms that can cope with dynamic data are required to encourage a wider adoption of large-scale monitoring and decision systems relying on end-user information. A promising approach to develop these mechanisms is to…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2013-04-09 Jerome Le Ny

The foreseen growing role of outsourced machine learning services is raising concerns about the privacy of user data. Several technical solutions are being proposed to address the issue. Hardware security modules in cloud data centres…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-10-07 Marc Joye , Fabien A. P. Petitcolas

Data collection purposes and their descriptions are presented on almost all privacy notices under the GDPR, yet there is a lack of research focusing on how effective they are at informing users about data practices. We fill this gap by…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-02-07 Lin Kyi , Abraham Mhaidli , Cristiana Santos , Franziska Roesner , Asia Biega

Modern websites frequently use and embed third-party services to facilitate web development, connect to social media, or for monetization. This often introduces privacy issues as the inclusion of third-party services on a website can allow…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2022-10-05 Christine Utz , Sabrina Amft , Martin Degeling , Thorsten Holz , Sascha Fahl , Florian Schaub

Since the introduction of the European General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) and the California Consumer Privacy Act (CCPA), software developers increasingly have to make privacy-related decisions during system design and…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-12-09 Stefan Albert Horstmann , Sandy Hong , Maziar Niazian , Cristiana Santos , Alena Naiakshina

Digital platforms use recommendations to facilitate exchanges between platform actors, such as trade between buyers and sellers. Aiming to protect consumers and guarantee fair competition on platforms, legislators increasingly require that…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2024-03-01 Lukas Jürgensmeier , Bernd Skiera

Emerging systems such as smart grids or intelligent transportation systems often require end-user applications to continuously send information to external data aggregators performing monitoring or control tasks. This can result in an…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2012-09-12 Jerome Le Ny , George J. Pappas

Content Centric Networking (CCN) is a recent advancement in communication networks where the current research is mainly focusing on routing & cache management strategies of CCN. Nonetheless, other perspectives such as network level security…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2014-10-21 Muhammad Aamir

In the modern digital world users need to make privacy and security choices that have far-reaching consequences. Researchers are increasingly studying people's decisions when facing with privacy and security trade-offs, the pressing and…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2023-07-10 Paola Inverardi , Patrizio Migliarini , Massimiliano Palmiero

While IoT sensors in physical spaces have provided utility and comfort in our lives, their instrumentation in private and personal spaces has led to growing concerns regarding privacy. The existing notion behind IoT privacy is that the…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-03-05 Akash Deep Singh , Brian Wang , Luis Garcia , Xiang Chen , Mani Srivastava