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Many computer vision and human-computer interaction applications developed in recent years need evaluating complex and continuous mathematical functions as an essential step toward proper operation. However, rigorous evaluation of this kind…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2017-11-10 Daniel Berjón , Guillermo Gallego , Carlos Cuevas , Francisco Morán , Narciso García

In the wake of many new ML-inspired approaches for reconstructing and representing high-quality 3D content, recent hybrid and explicitly learned representations exhibit promising performance and quality characteristics. However, their…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-06-03 Stavros Diolatzis , Tobias Zirr , Alexandr Kuznetsov , Georgios Kopanas , Anton Kaplanyan

3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) is a powerful reconstruction technique, but it needs to be initialized from accurate camera poses and high-fidelity point clouds. Typically, the initialization is taken from Structure-from-Motion (SfM)…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-15 Jizong Peng , Tze Ho Elden Tse , Kai Xu , Wenchao Gao , Angela Yao

Recent advances in data collection technologies have led to the emergence of massive spatial datasets, with measurements obtained at millions of spatial locations. Geostatistical models typically employ Gaussian processes (GPs) to capture…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-05-18 Nicholas Rios , Ben Seiyon Lee

We describe a simple, efficient, robust and fully automatic algorithm for the determination of a Multi-Gaussian Expansion (MGE) fit to galaxy images, to be used as a parametrization for the galaxy stellar surface brightness. In most cases…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-07-18 Michele Cappellari

Given a source of iid samples of edges of an input graph $G$ with $n$ vertices and $m$ edges, how many samples does one need to compute a constant factor approximation to the maximum matching size in $G$? Moreover, is it possible to obtain…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-07-15 Michael Kapralov , Slobodan Mitrović , Ashkan Norouzi-Fard , Jakab Tardos

Gaussian processes (GPs) are a highly flexible, nonparametric statistical model that are commonly used to fit nonlinear relationships or account for correlation between observations. However, the computational load of fitting a Gaussian…

统计计算 · 统计学 2023-10-30 Matthew J Heaton , Jacob A. Johnson

In this paper, we present a method for localizing a query image with respect to a precomputed 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) scene representation. First, the method uses 3DGS to render a synthetic RGBD image at some initial pose estimate.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-02 Jongwon Lee , Timothy Bretl

3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) effectively synthesizes novel views through its flexible representation, yet fails to accurately reconstruct scene geometry. While modern variants like PGSR introduce additional losses to ensure proper depth and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-09 Zhentao Huang , Di Wu , Zhenbang He , Minglun Gong

We introduce a new scalable approximation for Gaussian processes with provable guarantees which hold simultaneously over its entire parameter space. Our approximation is obtained from an improved sample complexity analysis for sparse…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-11-18 Quang Minh Hoang , Trong Nghia Hoang , Hai Pham , David P. Woodruff

Most machine learning methods require careful selection of hyper-parameters in order to train a high performing model with good generalization abilities. Hence, several automatic selection algorithms have been introduced to overcome tedious…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-01-17 Raju Ram , Sabine Müller , Franz-Josef Pfreundt , Nicolas R. Gauger , Janis Keuper

Optimization of expensive computer models with the help of Gaussian process emulators in now commonplace. However, when several (competing) objectives are considered, choosing an appropriate sampling strategy remains an open question. We…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2013-10-03 Victor Picheny

Gaussian process is a theoretically appealing model for nonparametric analysis, but its computational cumbersomeness hinders its use in large scale and the existing reduced-rank solutions are usually heuristic. In this work, we propose a…

机器学习 · 统计学 2015-11-25 Leo L. Duan , Xia Wang , Rhonda D. Szczesniak

Optical scatterometry is a method to measure the size and shape of periodic micro- or nanostructures on surfaces. For this purpose the geometry parameters of the structures are obtained by reproducing experimental measurement results…

计算物理 · 物理学 2020-06-24 Philipp-Immanuel Schneider , Martin Hammerschmidt , Lin Zschiedrich , Sven Burger

We propose and examine the use of biphoton pairs, such as those created in parametric down conversion or four-wave mixing, to enhance the precision and the resolution of measuring optical displacements by position-sensitive detection. We…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-05-04 Kevin Lyons , Shengshi Pang , Paul G. Kwiat , Andrew N. Jordan

Although various visual localization approaches exist, such as scene coordinate regression and camera pose regression, these methods often struggle with optimization complexity or limited accuracy. To address these challenges, we explore…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-21 Gennady Sidorov , Malik Mohrat , Denis Gridusov , Ruslan Rakhimov , Sergey Kolyubin

While Implicit Neural Representations (INRs) have demonstrated significant success in image representation, they are often hindered by large training memory and slow decoding speed. Recently, Gaussian Splatting (GS) has emerged as a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-02-14 Lingting Zhu , Guying Lin , Jinnan Chen , Xinjie Zhang , Zhenchao Jin , Zhao Wang , Lequan Yu

Gaussian processes (GPs) are generally regarded as the gold standard surrogate model for emulating computationally expensive computer-based simulators. However, the problem of training GPs as accurately as possible with a minimum number of…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-11-26 Hossein Mohammadi , Peter Challenor

We consider the problem of recovering an unknown matching between a set of $n$ randomly placed points in $\mathbb{R}^d$ and random perturbations of these points. This can be seen as a model for particle tracking and more generally, entity…

统计理论 · 数学 2024-03-27 Lucas da Rocha Schwengber , Roberto Imbuzeiro Oliveira

In this paper, we consider the estimation of a change-point for possibly high-dimensional data in a Gaussian model, using a k-means method. We prove that, up to a logarithmic term, this change-point estimator has a minimax rate of…

统计理论 · 数学 2018-02-22 Aurélie Fischer , Dominique Picard