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Using first-principles calculations of graphene having high-symmetry distortion or defects, we investigate band gap opening by chiral symmetry breaking, or intervalley mixing, in graphene and show an intuitive picture of understanding the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2012-12-10 Sung-Hoon Lee , Hyun-Jong Chung , Jinseong Heo , Heejun Yang , Jaikwang Shin , U-In Chung , Sunae Seo

We investigate the development of a gapped phase in the field theory of Dirac fermions in graphene with long-range Coulomb interaction. In the large-N approximation, we show that the chiral symmetry is only broken below a critical number of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-03-21 J. Gonzalez

Due to an uprise in the variety of candidate compounds, kagome metals have recently gained significant attention. Among other features, kagome metals host Dirac cones as a key band structure feature away from half filling, and potentially…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2022-01-05 Riccardo Ciola , Kitinan Pongsangangan , Ronny Thomale , Lars Fritz

Due to effective enhancement of the Coulomb coupling strength in the vacuum-suspended graphene, the system may turn from a semimetal into an insulator by the formation of a gap in the fermionic spectrum. This phenomenon is analogous to the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-03-17 Yasufumi Araki

We investigate the dynamical breakdown of the chiral symmetry in the theory of Dirac fermions in graphene with long-range Coulomb interaction. We analyze the electron-hole vertex relevant for the dynamical gap generation in the ladder…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-05-14 J. Gonzalez

We propose a chiral symmetry restoration mechanism in monolayer graphene, in analogy with the strongly coupled gauge theory. The chiral (sublattice) symmetry of graphene, which is spontaneously broken under the effectively strong Coulomb…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2011-09-09 Yasufumi Araki

Chiral symmetry breaking is imaged in graphene which, through a mechanism analogous to mass generation in quantum electrodynamics, could provide a means for making it semiconducting.

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-10-31 Christopher Mudry

Kekul\'{e}-ordered graphene on SiC realized by intercalating two-dimensional metal layers offers a versatile platform for exploring intriguing quantum states and phenomena. Here, we achieve the intercalation of…

A growing body of experimental work suggests that magic angle twisted bilayer graphene exhibits a "cascade" of spontaneous symmetry breaking transitions, sparking interest in the potential relationship between symmetry-breaking and…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2022-10-12 Jung Pyo Hong , Tomohiro Soejima , Michael P. Zaletel

We use the Schwinger-Dyson equations in the presence of a thermal bath, in order to study chiral symmetry breaking in a system of massless Dirac fermions interacting through pseudo quantum electrodynamics (PQED3), in (2+1) dimensions. We…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-11-06 Leandro O. Nascimento , Van Sérgio Alves , Francisco Peña , C. Morais Smith , E. C. Marino

Chirality is one of the key features governing the electronic properties of single- and bilayer graphene: the basics of this concept and its consequences on transport are presented in this review. By breaking the inversion symmetry, a band…

We study the realization in a model of graphene of the phenomenon whereby the tendency of gauge-field mediated interactions to break chiral symmetry spontaneously is greatly enhanced in an external magnetic field. We prove that, in the weak…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-09-09 Gordon W. Semenoff , Fei Zhou

We propose a novel approach to the Graphene system using a local field theory of 4 dimensional QED model coupled to 2+1 dimensional Dirac fermions, whose velocity is much smaller than the speed of light. Performing hybrid Monte Carlo…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2012-06-11 E. Shintani , T. Onogi

We report on the results of the first-principle numerical study of spontaneous breaking of chiral (sublattice) symmetry in suspended monolayer graphene due to electrostatic interaction, which takes into account the screening of Coulomb…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-06-15 M. V. Ulybyshev , P. V. Buividovich , M. I. Katsnelson , M. I. Polikarpov

Chiral Symmetry Breaking (CSB) is derived in QCD starting from the QCD Lagrangian and using Field Correlators Method (FCM). The kernel in the resulting equations responsible for CSB is directly connected to confinement, and therefore both…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Yu. A. Simonov

Bilayer graphene and its thicker cousins with Rhombohedral stacking have attracted considerable attention because of their susceptibility to a variety of broken chiral symmetry states. Due to large density-of-states and quantized Berry…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-12-25 Fan Zhang

The Coulomb interaction between massless Dirac fermions may induce dynamical chiral symmetry breaking by forming excitonic pairs in clean graphene, leading to semimetal-insulator transition. If the Dirac fermions have zero bare mass, an…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2011-07-26 Chun-Xu Zhang , Guo-Zhu Liu , Ming-Qiu Huang

We report on a mean-field study of spontaneous breaking of chiral symmetry for Dirac fermions with contact interactions in the presence of chiral imbalance, which is modelled by nonzero chiral chemical potential. We point out that chiral…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-01-22 P. V. Buividovich

By applying a self-consistent Hartree-Fock approximation, we show that the mechanism of dynamical symmetry breaking can account for the insulating phase that develops about the charge neutrality point of twisted bilayer graphene around the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-09-02 J. Gonzalez , T. Stauber

We study a many-body ground state of graphene in perpendicular magnetic fields. Chiral symmetry in graphene enables us to determine the many-body ground state, which turns out to be a doubly degenerate chiral condensate for the half-filled…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Y. Hamamoto , Y. Hatsugai , H. Aoki
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