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Understanding the electrodes' surface morphology influence on the ions' distribution is essential for designing the supercapacitors with enhanced energy density characteristics. We develop a model for the structure of electrolytes near the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-06-30 Timur Aslyamov , Konstantin Sinkov , Iskander Akhatov

The form of a sheath near a small electrode, with bias changing from below to above the plasma potential is studied using 2D particle-in-cell (PIC) simulations. Five cases are studied: (A) an electrode biased more than the electron…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2016-08-24 Brett Scheiner , Scott D. Baalrud , Matthew M. Hopkins , Benjamin T. Yee , Edward V. Barnat

Charge separation properties, that is the ability of a chromophore, or a chromophore/semiconductor interface, to separate charges upon light absorption, are crucial characteristics for an efficient photovoltaic device. Starting from this…

化学物理 · 物理学 2019-12-05 Thibaud Etienne , Mariachiara Pastore

Tracing ultrafast processes induced by interaction of light with matter is often very challenging. In molecular systems, the initially created electronic coherence becomes damped by the slow nuclear rearrangement on a femtosecond timescale…

化学物理 · 物理学 2021-09-20 Nikolay V. Golubev , Jiří Vaníček , Alexander I. Kuleff

The rate of electron transfer between a molecular species and a metal, each at a different local temperature, is examined theoretically through implementation of a bithermal (characterized by two temperatures) Marcus formalism. Expressions…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-08-02 Galen T. Craven , Abraham Nitzan

In situ electron microscopy is a key tool for understanding the mechanisms driving novel phenomena in 2D structures. Unfortunately, due to various practical challenges, technologically relevant 2D heterostructures prove challenging to…

Electron transfer within and between molecules is crucial in chemistry, biochemistry, and energy science. This study describes a quantum simulation method that explores the influence of light polarization on the electron transfer between…

The computational study of energy storage and conversion processes calls for simulation techniques that can reproduce the electronic response of metal electrodes under electric fields. Despite recent advancements in machine-learning methods…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-05-14 Andrea Grisafi , Augustin Bussy , Mathieu Salanne , Rodolphe Vuilleumier

We consider free electrons in rectangular quantum dots, with either hard wall boundary conditions or anharmonic confinement. In both cases, due to finite size effects, a homogeneous electric field applied along one of the rectangular axis…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Stephane Pleutin

Electron transfer coupled to a collective vibronic degree of freedom is studied in strongly condensed phase and at lower temperatures where quantum fluctuations are essential. Based on an exact representation of the reduced density matrix…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Joachim Ankerhold , Hartwig Lehle

The proposed switching mechanism is based on an electronically-induced metal-insulator transition occurring in conditions of the excess non-equilibrium carrier density under the applied electric field. First, this mechanism is developed on…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. P. Boriskov , A. L. Pergament , A. A. Velichko , G. B. Stefanovich , N. A. Kuldin

Discontinuous changes in the electronic structure upon infinitesimal changes to the Hamiltonian are demonstrated. Remarkably, these are revealed in one and two electron molecular systems if the realm of the nuclear charge is extended to be…

化学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Aron J. Cohen , Paula Mori-Sánchez

Intramolecular electron transfer capability of all metal aromatic and anti-aromatic aluminum cluster compounds is studied in terms of density functional theory based global and local reactivity descriptors. This study will provide important…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. R. Roy , V. Subramanian , P. K. Chattaraj

The aim of the present contribution is to provide a framework for analyzing and visualizing the correlated many-electron dynamics of molecular systems, where an explicitly time-dependent electronic wave packet is represented as a linear…

化学物理 · 物理学 2017-04-26 Vincent Pohl , Gunter Hermann , Jean Christophe Tremblay

Electron motion on the (sub-)femtosecond time scale constitutes the fastest response in many natural phenomena such as light-induced phase transitions and chemical reactions. Whereas static electron densities in single molecules can be…

Outer sphere electron transfer rates can be calculated from simulation data by sampling the equilibrium statistics of the canonical reaction coordinate -- the vertical energy gap. For these calculations, electron transfer is typically…

化学物理 · 物理学 2025-09-23 Yoonjae Park , Adam P. Willard

We consider the dependence of the electron transfer in photosynthetic complexes on correlation properties of random fluctuations of the protein environment. The electron subsystem is modeled by a finite network of connected electron…

生物物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Alexander I. Nesterov , Gennady P. Berman

The magnetic focusing of electrons has proven its utility in fundamental studies of electron transport. Here we report the direct imaging of magnetic focusing of electron waves, specifically in a two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG). We see…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-08-08 K. E. Aidala , R. E. Parrott , T. Kramer , E. J. Heller , R. M. Westervelt , M. P. Hanson , A. C. Gossard

Electronic energy transfer in the condensed phase, such as that occurring in photosynthetic complexes, frequently occurs in regimes where the energy scales of the system and environment are similar. This situation provides a challenge to…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Timothy C. Berkelbach , Thomas E. Markland , David R. Reichman

Molecular dynamics simulations are indispensable for exploring the behavior of atoms and molecules. Grounded in quantum mechanical principles, quantum molecular dynamics provides high predictive power but its computational cost is dominated…

化学物理 · 物理学 2025-09-10 Siu Wun Cheung , Youngsoo Choi , Jean-Luc Fattebert , Daniel Osei-Kuffuor