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Science progresses by iteratively advancing and correcting humanity's understanding of the world. In machine learning (ML) research, rapid advancements have led to an explosion of publications, but have also led to misleading, incorrect,…

A number of scientific conferences and journals have recently enacted policies that prohibit LLM usage by peer reviewers, except for polishing, paraphrasing, and grammar correction of otherwise human-written reviews. But, are these policies…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-03-24 Rounak Saha , Gurusha Juneja , Dayita Chaudhuri , Naveeja Sajeevan , Nihar B Shah , Danish Pruthi

With the availability of data, hardware, software ecosystem and relevant skill sets, the machine learning community is undergoing a rapid development with new architectures and approaches appearing at high frequency every year. In this…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-04-15 Peter Steinbach , Felicita Gernhardt , Mahnoor Tanveer , Steve Schmerler , Sebastian Starke

Peer review is the foundation of scientific publication, and the task of reviewing has long been seen as a cornerstone of professional service. However, the massive growth in the field of machine learning has put this community benefit…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2019-01-21 D Sculley , Jasper Snoek , Alex Wiltschko

A major threat to the peer-review systems of computer science conferences is the existence of "collusion rings" between reviewers. In such collusion rings, reviewers who have also submitted their own papers to the conference work together…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2024-03-12 Steven Jecmen , Nihar B. Shah , Fei Fang , Leman Akoglu

Peer-review venues have increasingly adopted open reviewing policies that publicly release anonymized reviews and permit public commenting. Venues have adopted a variety of policies, and there is still ongoing debate about the benefits and…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2025-12-01 Vishisht Rao , Justin Payan , Andrew McCallum , Nihar B. Shah

How does the progressive embracement of Large Language Models (LLMs) affect scientific peer reviewing? This multifaceted question is fundamental to the effectiveness -- as well as to the integrity -- of the scientific process. Recent…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-27 Luca Demetrio , Giovanni Apruzzese , Kathrin Grosse , Pavel Laskov , Emil Lupu , Vera Rimmer , Philine Widmer

Machine learning models are becoming pervasive in high-stakes applications. Despite their clear benefits in terms of performance, the models could show discrimination against minority groups and result in fairness issues in a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-04-12 Mingyang Wan , Daochen Zha , Ninghao Liu , Na Zou

Peer-review system has long been relied upon for bringing quality research to the notice of the scientific community and also preventing flawed research from entering into the literature. The need for the peer-review system has often been…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2016-08-18 Sandipan Sikdar , Matteo Marsili , Niloy Ganguly , Animesh Mukherjee

One of the challenges in machine learning research is to ensure that presented and published results are sound and reliable. Reproducibility, that is obtaining similar results as presented in a paper or talk, using the same code and data…

Both scientific progress and individual researcher careers depend on the quality of peer review, which in turn depends on paper-reviewer matching. Surprisingly, this problem has been mostly approached as an automated recommendation problem…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-05-04 Terne Sasha Thorn Jakobsen , Anna Rogers

Peer review is the primary mechanism for evaluating scientific contributions, yet prior studies have mostly examined paper features or external metadata in isolation. The emergence of open platforms such as OpenReview has transformed peer…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2026-01-30 Sangkeun Jung , Goun Pyeon , Inbum Heo , Hyungjin Ahn

The rapid expansion of AI research has intensified the Reviewer Gap, threatening the peer-review sustainability and perpetuating a cycle of low-quality evaluations. This position paper critiques existing LLM approaches that automatically…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-01-15 JungMin Yun , JuneHyoung Kwon , MiHyeon Kim , YoungBin Kim

We consider the problem of automated assignment of papers to reviewers in conference peer review, with a focus on fairness and statistical accuracy. Our fairness objective is to maximize the review quality of the most disadvantaged paper,…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-11-18 Ivan Stelmakh , Nihar B. Shah , Aarti Singh

Traditional closed peer review systems, which have played a central role in scientific publishing, are often slow, costly, non-transparent, stochastic, and possibly subject to biases - factors that can impede scientific progress and…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2025-10-03 Andrii Zahorodnii , Jasper J. F. van den Bosch , Ian Charest , Christopher Summerfield , Ila R. Fiete

Research is facing a reproducibility crisis, in which the results and findings of many studies are difficult or even impossible to reproduce. This is also the case in machine learning (ML) and artificial intelligence (AI) research. Often,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-07-21 Harald Semmelrock , Simone Kopeinik , Dieter Theiler , Tony Ross-Hellauer , Dominik Kowald

The review process is essential to ensure the quality of publications. Recently, the increase of submissions for top venues in machine learning and NLP has caused a problem of excessive burden on reviewers and has often caused concerns…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-09-30 Ana Sabina Uban , Cornelia Caragea

Human biases have been shown to influence the performance of models and algorithms in various fields, including Natural Language Processing. While the study of this phenomenon is garnering focus in recent years, the available resources are…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-08-15 Ana Sofia Evans , Helena Moniz , Luísa Coheur

Background: Many published machine learning studies are irreproducible. Issues with methodology and not properly accounting for variation introduced by the algorithm themselves or their implementations are attributed as the main…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-04-17 Odd Erik Gundersen , Kevin Coakley , Christine Kirkpatrick , Yolanda Gil

In computer science, conferences and journals conduct peer review in order to decide what to publish. Many have pointed out the inherent weaknesses in peer review, including those of bias, quality, and accountability. Many have suggested…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2012-09-14 Amit K. Chopra