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This work aims at generating a model of the ocean surface and its dynamics from one or more video cameras. The idea is to model wave patterns from video as a first step towards a larger system of photogrammetric monitoring of marine…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2013-10-01 Mauro de Amorim , Ricardo Fabbri , Lucia Maria dos Santos Pinto , Francisco Duarte Moura Neto

High-resolution seismic reflections are essential for imaging and monitoring applications. In seismic land surveys using sources and receivers at the surface, surface waves often dominate, masking the reflections. In this study, we…

The determination of accurate bathymetric information is a key element for near offshore activities, hydrological studies such as coastal engineering applications, sedimentary processes, hydrographic surveying as well as archaeological…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-02-19 Panagiotis Agrafiotis , Dimitrios Skarlatos , Andreas Georgopoulos , Konstantinos Karantzalos

Ocean-bottom seismic plays a crucial role in resource exploration and monitoring. However, despite its undoubted potential, the use of coarse receiver geometries poses challenges to accurate wavefield redatuming. This in turn, affects the…

地球物理 · 物理学 2024-01-12 Ning Wang , Matteo Ravasi

Wind speed retrieval at sea surface is of primary importance for scientific and operational applications. Besides weather models, in-situ measurements and remote sensing technologies, especially satellite sensors, provide complementary…

Remote sensing measurements have been an important data source of ocean surface roughness. Scatterometers operating at moderate and high incidence angles provide information on the Bragg resonance spectral components of the ocean surface…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2020-10-27 Paul A. Hwang , Thomas L. Ainsworth , Jeffrey D. Ouellette

The idea of curvature analysis has been widely used in subsurface structure interpretation from three-dimensional (3D) seismic data (e.g., fault/fracture detection and geomorphology delineation) by measuring the lateral changes in the…

地球物理 · 物理学 2019-02-05 Haibin Di , Motaz Alfarraj , Ghassan AlRegib

Near surface seafloor properties are needed for recreational, commercial, and military applications. Construction projects on the ocean seafloors often require extensive knowledge about strength, deformability, hydraulic, thermal, acoustic,…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2009-11-04 Michael M. Harris , William E. Avera , Andrei Abelev , Frank W. Bentrem , L. Dale Bibee

Real-time sea state estimation is vital for applications like shipbuilding and maritime safety. Traditional methods rely on accurate wave-vessel transfer functions to estimate wave spectra from onboard sensors. In contrast, our approach…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-03-02 Ranjeet K. Tiwari , Daniel Sgarioto , Peter Graham , Alexei Skvortsov , Sanjeev Arulampalam , Damith C. Ranasinghe

Satellite radar altimetry is one of the most powerful techniques for measuring sea surface height variations, with applications ranging from operational oceanography to climate research. Over open oceans, altimeter return waveforms…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2017-09-25 Ribana Roscher , Bernd Uebbing , Jürgen Kusche

Mapping the seafloor with underwater imaging cameras is of significant importance for various applications including marine engineering, geology, geomorphology, archaeology and biology. For shallow waters, among the underwater imaging…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-12-21 Panagiotis Agrafiotis , Konstantinos Karantzalos , Andreas Georgopoulos

Numerical models have long been used to understand geoscientific phenomena, including tidal currents, crucial for renewable energy production and coastal engineering. However, their computational cost hinders generating data of varying…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-02-01 Dongheon Lee , Seungmyong Jeong , Youngmin Ro

A new inversion method for determining near-surface shear currents from a measured wave spectrum is introduced. The method is straightforward to implement and starts from the existing state-of-the-art technique of assigning effective depths…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2020-02-19 Benjamin K. Smeltzer , Eirik Æsøy , Anna Ådnøy , Simen Å. Ellingsen

Refraction is the predominant mechanism causing spatially inhomogeneous surface gravity wave fields. However, the complex interplay between depth- and current-induced wave refraction remains poorly understood. Assuming weak currents and…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2025-09-17 Trygve Halsne , Yan Li

In Geosciences a class of phenomena that is widely studied given its real impact on human life are the tectonic faults slip. These landslides have different ways to manifest, ranging from aseismic events of slow displacement (slow slips) to…

地球物理 · 物理学 2023-04-18 José Augusto Proença Maia Devienne

Remote sensing of oceanographic data often yields incomplete coverage of the measurement domain. This can limit interpretability of the data and identification of coherent features informative of ocean dynamics. Several methods exist to…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2019-03-27 Siavash Ameli , Shawn C. Shadden

4D seismic inversion is the leading method to quantitatively monitor fluid flow dynamics in the subsurface, with applications ranging from enhanced oil recovery to subsurface CO2 storage. The process of inverting seismic data for reservoir…

地球物理 · 物理学 2023-10-25 Juan Romero , Nick Luiken , Matteo Ravasi

Carbon capture and storage (CCS) plays a crucial role in mitigating greenhouse gas emissions, particularly from industrial outputs. Using seismic monitoring can aid in an accurate and robust monitoring system to ensure the effectiveness of…

地球物理 · 物理学 2025-04-01 Xinquan Huang , Fu Wang , Tariq Alkhalifah

Water caustics are commonly observed in seafloor imaging data from shallow-water areas. Traditional methods that remove caustic patterns from images often rely on 2D filtering or pre-training on an annotated dataset, hindering the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-18 Tianyi Zhang , Weiming Zhi , Kaining Huang , Joshua Mangelson , Corina Barbalata , Matthew Johnson-Roberson

Accurate seismic imaging and velocity estimation are essential for subsurface characterization. Conventional inversion techniques, such as full-waveform inversion, remain computationally expensive and sensitive to initial velocity models.…

地球物理 · 物理学 2025-04-23 Yunlin Zeng , Huseyin Tuna Erdinc , Rafael Orozco , Felix Herrmann
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