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Generative artificial intelligence (AI) holds enormous potential to revolutionize decision-making processes, from everyday to high-stake scenarios. By leveraging generative AI, humans can benefit from data-driven insights and predictions,…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2024-02-19 Valerio Capraro , Roberto Di Paolo , Veronica Pizziol

The Gittins index is a tool that optimally solves a variety of decision-making problems involving uncertainty, including multi-armed bandit problems, minimizing mean latency in queues, and search problems like the Pandora's box model.…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-08-05 Ziv Scully , Alexander Terenin

The literature on well being measurement seems to suggest that "asking" for a self-evaluation is the only way to estimate a complete and reliable measure of well being. At the same time "not asking" is the only way to avoid biased…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2015-12-24 Matteo Curti , Stefano Iacus , Giuseppe Porro , Elena Siletti

New technologies create opportunities while displacing others. They enhance life by supporting entertainment, education, and social connectivity but also replace humans in productivity and analytical tasks. Adapting to these shifts requires…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-04-28 Vinh Truong

A sentiment analysis system powered by machine learning was created in this study to improve real-time social network public opinion monitoring. For sophisticated sentiment identification, the suggested approach combines cutting-edge…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-02-25 Arsen Tolebay Nurlanuly

Predictions of fatalities from violent conflict on the PRIO-GRID-month (pgm) level are characterized by high levels of uncertainty, limiting their usefulness in practical applications. We discuss the two main sources of uncertainty for this…

应用统计 · 统计学 2026-03-13 Daniel Mittermaier , Tobias Bohne , Martin Hofer , Daniel Racek

The United Nations identified gender equality as a Sustainable Development Goal in 2015, recognizing the underrepresentation of women in politics as a specific barrier to achieving gender equality. Political systems around the world…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2021-10-12 Jacqueline Comer , Sam Work , Kory W Mathewson , Lana Cuthbertson , Kasey Machin

Safety perception measurement has been a subject of interest in many cities of the world. This is due to its social relevance, and to its effect on some local economic activities. Even though people safety perception is a subjective topic,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-02-20 Sergio Acosta , Jorge E. Camargo

As dialogue systems and chatbots increasingly integrate into everyday interactions, the need for efficient and accurate evaluation methods becomes paramount. This study explores the comparative performance of human and AI assessments across…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-09-11 Ike Ebubechukwu , Johane Takeuchi , Antonello Ceravola , Frank Joublin

A rapidly increasing amount of human conversation occurs online. But divisiveness and conflict can fester in text-based interactions on social media platforms, in messaging apps, and on other digital forums. Such toxicity increases…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2023-10-24 Lisa P. Argyle , Ethan Busby , Joshua Gubler , Chris Bail , Thomas Howe , Christopher Rytting , David Wingate

Recent years have seen many attempts to combine expenditure-side estimates of U.S. real output (GDE) growth with income-side estimates (GDI) to improve estimates of real GDP growth. We show how to incorporate information from multiple…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2018-08-16 Jan P. A. M. Jacobs , Samad Sarferaz , Jan-Egbert Sturm , Simon van Norden

With the rapid advancement of generative models, highly realistic image synthesis has posed new challenges to digital security and media credibility. Although AI-generated image detection methods have partially addressed these concerns, a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-12 Chunxiao Li , Xiaoxiao Wang , Meiling Li , Boming Miao , Peng Sun , Yunjian Zhang , Xiangyang Ji , Yao Zhu

Siren represents a pioneering research effort aimed at fortifying cybersecurity through strategic integration of deception, machine learning, and proactive threat analysis. Drawing inspiration from mythical sirens, this project employs…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-06-25 Samhruth Ananthanarayanan , Girish Kulathumani , Ganesh Narayanan

This paper presents the latest version of the Global AI Vibrancy Tool (GVT), an interactive suite of visualizations designed to facilitate the comparison of AI vibrancy across 36 countries, using 42 indicators organized into 8 pillars. The…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2024-12-09 Loredana Fattorini , Nestor Maslej , Raymond Perrault , Vanessa Parli , John Etchemendy , Yoav Shoham , Katrina Ligett

Speech is the most common way humans express their feelings, and sentiment analysis is the use of tools such as natural language processing and computational algorithms to identify the polarity of these feelings. Even though this field has…

In this work, we compare GDELT and Event Registry, which monitor news articles worldwide and provide big data to researchers regarding scale, news sources, and news geography. We found significant differences in scale and news sources, but…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2016-03-15 Haewoon Kwak , Jisun An

Anxiety disorder is one of the world's most prevalent mental health conditions, arising from complex interactions of biological and environmental factors and severely interfering one's ability to lead normal life activities. Current methods…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2020-12-02 Anis Zaman , Boyu Zhang , Vincent Silenzio , Ehsan Hoque , Henry Kautz

Gun violence is a pressing human rights issue that affects nearly every dimension of the social fabric, from healthcare and education to psychology and the economy. Reliable data on firearm events is paramount to developing more effective…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-09-03 Adriano Belisario , Scott A. Hale , Luc Rocher

While traditional data systems remain fundamental to humanitarian response, they often lack the real-time responsiveness and spatial precision needed to capture increasingly complex patterns of displacement. Internal displacement reached an…

Global survey research increasingly informs high-stakes decisions in AI governance and cross-cultural policy, yet no standardized metric quantifies how well a sample's demographic composition matches its target population. Response rates…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-02-23 Evan Hadfield , Andrew Konya