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Bloch electrons in multiorbital systems carry quantum geometric information characteristic of their wavevector-dependent interorbital mixing. The geometric nature impacts electromagnetic responses, and this effect carries over to the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2023-07-11 Weipeng Chen , Wen Huang

The polar Kerr effect and the closely related anomalous charge Hall effect are among the most distinguishing signatures of the superconducting state in Sr$_2$RuO$_4$, as well as in several other compounds. These effects are often thought to…

超导电性 · 物理学 2024-03-28 Jia-Long Zhang , Weipeng Chen , Hao-Tian Liu , Yu Li , Zhiqiang Wang , Wen Huang

Recent studies have revealed that the quantum geometry of electronic bands determines the electromagnetic properties of non-interacting insulators and semimetals. However, the role of quantum geometry in the optical responses of interacting…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2026-04-01 Deven P. Carmichael , Martin Claassen

Even in non-interacting limit, electrons on different Bloch bands of a multiband system do not move as if they are oblivious to the presence of one another. Instead, they move in concert by virtue of a non-Abelian interband Berry…

超导电性 · 物理学 2025-04-23 Yi-Jian Hu , Wen Huang

Bloch wave functions of electrons have properties called quantum geometry, which has recently attracted much attention as the origin of intriguing physical phenomena. In this paper, we introduce the notion of the quantum-geometric pair…

超导电性 · 物理学 2024-09-12 Akito Daido , Taisei Kitamura , Youichi Yanase

Gapless materials in electronic contact with superconductors acquire proximity-induced superconductivity in a region near the interface. Numerous proposals build on this addition of electron pairing to originally non-superconducting systems…

Photo-control of correlated phases is central to advancing and manipulating novel functional properties of quantum materials. Here, we explore microwave enhancement of superconductivity in flat bands through generation of nonequilibrium…

超导电性 · 物理学 2026-02-19 Arpit Arora , Jonathan B. Curtis , Prineha Narang

We formulate the superfluid weight in unconventional superconductors with $\bm k$-dependent Cooper pair potentials based on the geometric properties of Bloch electrons. We apply the formula to a model of the monolayer FeSe obtained by the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2021-08-31 Taisei Kitamura , Tatsuya Yamashita , Jun Ishizuka , Akito Daido , Youichi Yanase

Coulomb repulsion can, counterintuitively, mediate Cooper pairing via the Kohn-Luttinger mechanism. However, it is commonly believed that observability of the effect requires special circumstances -- e.g., vicinity of the Fermi level to van…

超导电性 · 物理学 2025-05-01 Gal Shavit , Jason Alicea

In unconventional superconductors, it is generally believed that understanding the physical properties of the normal state is a pre-requisite for understanding the superconductivity mechanism. In conventional superconductors like niobium or…

Analyzing the consequences of the quantum geometry induced by the momentum dependence of Bloch states has emerged as a very rich and active field in condensed matter physics. For instance, for the superfluid stiffness or the pairing…

超导电性 · 物理学 2025-10-24 Denis Sedov , Mathias S. Scheurer

We show that Cooper pairing can occur intrinsically away from the Fermi surface in $j=3/2$ superconductors with strong spin-orbit coupling and equally curved bands in the normal state. In contrast to conventional pairing between spin-$1/2$…

超导电性 · 物理学 2022-02-15 Masoud Bahari , Song-Bo Zhang , Björn Trauzettel

We show, that in contrast to the free electron model (standard BCS model), a particular gap in the spectrum of multiband superconductors opens at some distance from the Fermi energy, if conduction band is composed of hybridized atomic…

超导电性 · 物理学 2017-10-25 P. I. Arseev , S. O. Loiko , N. K. Fedorov

We consider a multiband metal with deep primary bands and a shallow secondary one. In the normal state the system undergoes Lifshitz transition when the bottom of the shallow band crosses the Fermi level. In the superconducting state Cooper…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-06-22 A. E. Koshelev , K. A. Matveev

We study the effects of quantum fluctuations on the transport properties of multiband superconductors near a pair-breaking quantum critical point. For this purpose, we consider a minimal model of the quantum phase transition in a system…

超导电性 · 物理学 2023-11-28 Maxim Dzero , Maxim Khodas , Alex Levchenko

On the basis of our calculation we deduce that the particular electronic structure of cuprate superconductors confines Cooper pairs to be firstly formed in the antinodal region which is far from the Fermi surface, and these pairs are…

综合物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Tian De Cao

Quantum geometry characterizes the geometric properties of Bloch electrons in the wave space, represented by the quantum metric and the Berry curvature. Recent studies have revealed that the quantum geometry plays a major role in various…

超导电性 · 物理学 2022-11-30 Taisei Kitamura , Akito Daido , Youichi Yanase

The optical properties of solids are governed not only by their energy band dispersions but also by the quantum geometry of Bloch states. While the role of energy bands in determining the perceived optical appearance of materials, such as…

光学 · 物理学 2025-07-29 Chang-geun Oh , Sun-Woo Kim

Superfluidity or superconductivity with mismatched Fermi momenta appears in many systems such as charge neutral dense quark matter, asymmetric nuclear matter, and in imbalanced cold atomic gases. The mismatch plays the role of breaking the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Mei Huang

Determining the symmetry of the order parameter of unconventional superconductors remains a recurrent topic and non-trivial task in the field of strongly correlated electron systems. Here we show that the behavior of Dirac points away from…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-11-20 J. L. Lado , M. Sigrist
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