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We report a precision measurement of the parity-violating asymmetry $A_{PV}$ in the elastic scattering of longitudinally polarized electrons from $^{208}$Pb. We measure $A_{PV}=550\pm 16 {\rm (stat)}\pm 8\ {\rm (syst)}$ parts per billion,…

The recent experimental determination of the parity violating asymmetry $A_{\rm pv}$ in ${}^{48}$Ca and ${}^{208}$Pb at Jefferson Lab is important for our understanding on how neutrons and protons arrange themselves inside the atomic…

核理论 · 物理学 2023-01-03 Paul-Gerhard Reinhard , Xavier Roca-Maza , Witold Nazarewicz

We present and discuss numerical predictions for the neutron density distribution of $^{208}$Pb using various non-relativistic and relativistic mean-field models for the nuclear structure. Our results are compared with the very recent pion…

核理论 · 物理学 2014-09-22 Andrea Meucci , Matteo Vorabbi , Carlotta Giusti , Paolo Finelli

Accurate knowledge about the neutron skin thickness $\Delta R_{np}$ in $^{208}$Pb has far-reaching implications for different communities of nuclear physics and astrophysics. Yet, the novel Lead Radius Experiment (PREX) did not yield…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-04-10 Jianmin Dong , Wei Zuo , Jianzhong Gu

A precise determination of the neutron skin thickness of a heavy nucleus sets a basic constraint on the nuclear symmetry energy (the neutron skin thickness is the difference of the neutron and proton rms radii of the nucleus). The parity…

核理论 · 物理学 2011-07-26 X. Roca-Maza , M. Centelles , X. Viñas , M. Warda

We report the first measurement of the parity-violating asymmetry A_PV in the elastic scattering of polarized electrons from 208Pb. A_PV is sensitive to the radius of the neutron distribution (Rn). The result A_PV = 0.656 \pm 0.060 (stat)…

核实验 · 物理学 2012-03-27 S. Abrahamyan , Z. Ahmed , H. Albataineh , K. Aniol , D. S. Armstrong , W. Armstrong , T. Averett , B. Babineau , A. Barbieri , V. Bellini , R. Beminiwattha , J. Benesch , F. Benmokhtar , T. Bielarski , W. Boeglin , A. Camsonne , M. Canan , P. Carter , G. D. Cates , C. Chen , J. -P. Chen , O. Hen , F. Cusanno , M. M. Dalton , R. De Leo , K. de Jager , W. Deconinck , P. Decowski , X. Deng , A. Deur , D. Dutta , A. Etile , D. Flay , G. B. Franklin , M. Friend , S. Frullani , E. Fuchey , F. Garibaldi , E. Gasser , R. Gilman , A. Giusa , A. Glamazdin , J. Gomez , J. Grames , C. Gu , O. Hansen , J. Hansknecht , D. W. Higinbotham , R. S. Holmes , T. Holmstrom , C. J. Horowitz , J. Hoskins , J. Huang , C. E. Hyde , F. Itard , C. -M. Jen , E. Jensen , G. Jin , S. Johnston , A. Kelleher , K. Kliakhandler , P. M. King , S. Kowalski , K. S. Kumar , J. Leacock , J. Leckey , J. H. Lee , J. J. LeRose , R. Lindgren , N. Liyanage , N. Lubinsky , J. Mammei , F. Mammoliti , D. J. Margaziotis , P. Markowitz , A. McCreary , D. McNulty , L. Mercado , Z. -E. Meziani , R. W. Michaels , M. Mihovilovic , N. Muangma , C. Muñoz-Camacho , S. Nanda , V. Nelyubin , N. Nuruzzaman , Y. Oh , A. Palmer , D. Parno , K. D. Paschke , S. K. Phillips , B. Poelker , R. Pomatsalyuk , M. Posik , A. J. R. Puckett , B. Quinn , A. Rakhman , P. E. Reimer , S. Riordan , P. Rogan , G. Ron , G. Russo , K. Saenboonruang , A. Saha , B. Sawatzky , A. Shahinyan , R. Silwal , S. Sirca , K. Slifer , P. Solvignon , P. A. Souder , M. L. Sperduto , R. Subedi , R. Suleiman , V. Sulkosky , C. M. Sutera , W. A. Tobias , W. Troth , G. M. Urciuoli , B. Waidyawansa , D. Wang , J. Wexler , R. Wilson , B. Wojtsekhowski , X. Yan , H. Yao , Y. Ye , Z. Ye , V. Yim , L. Zana , X. Zhan , J. Zhang , Y. Zhang , X. Zheng , P. Zhu

The recent announcement by the PREX collaboration of an unanticipated thick neutron skin in 208Pb (Rskin208) has challenged our understanding of neutron rich matter in the vicinity of nuclear saturation density. Whereas earlier constraints…

核理论 · 物理学 2021-09-08 J. Piekarewicz

We report a precise measurement of the parity-violating asymmetry $A_{\rm PV}$ in the elastic scattering of longitudinally polarized electrons from $^{48}{\rm Ca}$. We measure $A_{\rm PV} =2668\pm 106\ {\rm (stat)}\pm 40\ {\rm (syst)}$…

Recently at JLab using polarised electron beam on unpolarised deuteron target measurements have been performed for the parity violating asymmetry($A_{PV}$) and there are future plans to measure this asymmetry using various nuclear targets.…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-09-30 H. Haider , M. Sajjad Athar , S. K. Singh , I. Ruiz Simo

The static dipole polarizability, $\alpha_{\rm D}$, in ${}^{208}$Pb has been recently measured with high-resolution via proton inelastic scattering at the Research Center for Nuclear Physics (RCNP). This observable is thought to be…

Precise knowledge of the nuclear symmetry energy can be tentatively calibrated through multimessenger constraints. The neutron skin thickness of a heavy nucleus is one of the most sensitive indicators for probing the isovector components of…

核理论 · 物理学 2024-10-11 Rong An , Shuai Sun , Li-Gang Cao , Feng-Shou Zhang

We report the first measurement of the parity-violating asymmetry APV in the elastic scattering of polarized electrons from 208Pb from the Lead Radius Experiment PREX which ran in Hall A at the Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility…

核实验 · 物理学 2019-08-13 Juliette Mammei

We study whether the neutron skin thickness $\Delta r_{np}$ of ${}^{208}$Pb originates from the bulk or from the surface of the neutron and proton density distributions in mean field models. We find that the size of the bulk contribution to…

核理论 · 物理学 2011-09-21 X. Roca-Maza , M. Centelles , X. Viñas , M. Warda

Recent precise parity-violating electron scattering experiments on $^{48}$Ca (CREX) and $^{208}$Pb (PREX-II) provide a new insight on the formation of neutron skin in nuclei. Within the energy density functional (EDF) framework, we…

核理论 · 物理学 2023-01-04 Esra Yüksel , Nils Paar

We study the electric dipole polarizability $\alpha_D$ in ${}^{208}$Pb based on the predictions of a large and representative set of relativistic and non-relativistic nuclear mean field models. We adopt the droplet model as a guide to…

The symmetry energy and its density dependence are pivotal for many nuclear physics and astrophysics applications, as they determine properties ranging from the neutron-skin thickness of nuclei to the crust thickness and the radius of…

核理论 · 物理学 2021-12-16 Reed Essick , Philippe Landry , Achim Schwenk , Ingo Tews

Recent measurement of the parity-violating (PV) asymmetry in the elastic electron scattering on $^{27}$Al target evokes the interest in the distribution of the neutron in the nucleus. In this work, we calculate the neutron skin thickness…

核理论 · 物理学 2022-11-09 Hana Gil , Chang Ho Hyun , K. S. Kim

Nuclear structure observables usually most effectively probe the properties of nuclear matter at subsaturation densities rather than at saturation density. We demonstrate that the electric dipole polarizibility $\alpha _ {\text{D}}$ in…

核理论 · 物理学 2014-12-31 Zhen Zhang , Lie-Wen Chen

The information on the symmetry energy and its density dependence is deduced by comparing the available data on the electric dipole polarizability $\alpha_D$ of ${}^{68}$Ni, ${}^{120}$Sn, and ${}^{208}$Pb with the predictions of the Random…

Atomic Parity Violation (APV) is usually quantified in terms of the weak nuclear charge $Q_W$ of a nucleus, which depends on the coupling strength between the atomic electrons and quarks. In this work, we review the importance of APV to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-06-13 Giorgio Arcadi , Manfred Lindner , Jessica Martins , Farinaldo S. Queiroz
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