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There are thousands of projects worldwide based primarily on blockchain technology. These have a large number of users and hundreds of use cases. One of the most popular is the use of cryptocurrencies and their benefits against money…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-08-24 Ugarte-Rojas Hector , Chullo-Llave Boris

Blockchains have shown great promise as peer-to-peer digital currency systems over the past 10 years. However, with increased popularity, the demand for processing transactions has also grown leading to increased costs, confirmation times,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-11-02 Karl J. Kreder

Innovative solution for addressing the challenges in the legal records management system through a blockchain-based eVault platform. Our objective is to create a secure, transparent, and accessible ecosystem that caters to the needs of all…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-03-11 Jeba N , Anas S , Anuragav S , Abhishek R , Sachin K

With blockchain technology, information is recorded in a permanent distributed ledger that is maintained by multiple computers in a peer-to-peer network. There is no central authority that can alter records or change network consensus…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2019-12-02 A. J. Santos

Various start-up developers and academic researchers have investigated the usage of blockchain as a data storage medium due to the advantages offered by its tamper-proof and decentralized nature. However, there have not been many attempts…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2019-05-14 Mustafa Bal , Caitlin Ner

A key component of blockchain technology is the ledger, viz., a database that, unlike standard databases, keeps in memory the complete history of past transactions as in a notarial archive for the benefit of any future test. In…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-10-01 Paolo Bottoni , Anna Labella , Remo Pareschi

Blockchains have recently been under the spotlight due to the boom of cryptocurrencies and decentralized applications. There is an increasing demand for querying the data stored in a blockchain database. To ensure query integrity, the user…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2018-12-11 Cheng Xu , Ce Zhang , Jianliang Xu

The integration of blockchain technology in robotic systems has been met by the community with a combination of hype and skepticism. The current literature shows that there is indeed potential for more secure and trustable distributed…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-04-17 Lei Fu , Salma Salimi , Jorge Peña Queralta , Tomi Westerlund

The rapid growth of blockchain systems leads to increasing interest in understanding and comparing blockchain performance at scale. In this paper, we focus on analyzing the performance of Hyperledger Fabric v1.1 - one of the most popular…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2021-07-22 Minh Quang Nguyen , Dumitrel Loghin , Tien Tuan Anh Dinh

The Hyperledger Fabric is well known and the most prominent enterprise-grade permissioned blockchain. The architecture of the Hyperledger Fabric introduces a new architecture paradigm of simulate-order-validate and pluggable architecture,…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-07-18 Ivan Laishevskiy , Artem Barger , Vladimir Gorgadze

Purposely modular, this protocol enables customization of several protocol properties, including the consensus properties implemented, blockchain type, the roots used, and virtual machine opcodes, among others. These modules enable…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2018-12-20 Jovonni L. Pharr

Blockchains are gaining momentum due to the interest of industries and people in \emph{decentralized applications} (Dapps), particularly in those for trading assets through digital certificates secured on blockchain, called tokens. As a…

There has recently been a flood of interest in potential new applications of blockchains, as well as proposals for more generic designs called public ledgers. Most of the novel proposals have been in the financial sector. However, the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2016-08-24 Thanh Bui , Tuomas Aura

Possible manipulation of user transactions by miners in a permissionless blockchain systems is a growing concern. This problem is a pervasive and systemic issue, known as Miner Extractable Value (MEV), incurs highs costs on users of…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-07-06 Bulat Nasrulin , Georgy Ishmaev , Jérémie Decouchant , Johan Pouwelse

A trusted achievement record is a secure system that aims to record and authenticate certificates as well as key learning activities and achievements. This paper intends to gather important information on the thoughts and outlooks of…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2020-07-07 Bakri Awaji , Ellis Solaiman , Lindsay Marshall

In many typical application scenarios, it is necessary to revoke the incorrect account operations caused by user mis-operation, financial fraud, illegal hacking, etc. Unfortunately, users often blur the lines between the concept of…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-01-31 Victor Gates

Blockchain protocols come with a variety of security guarantees. For example, BFT-inspired protocols such as Algorand tend to be secure in the partially synchronous setting, while longest chain protocols like Bitcoin will normally require…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-11-08 Andrew Lewis-Pye , Tim Roughgarden

Electronic invoicing is another area where blockchain technology is being used. Additionally, it has the power to alter how payments are made, invoices are issued, and transactions are validated. Using a blockchain-based invoicing system…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-09-08 Nikhil Sontakke , Shivansh Rastogi , Sejal Utekar , Shriraj Sonawane

The Right to Explanation and the Right to be Forgotten are two important principles outlined to regulate algorithmic decision making and data usage in real-world applications. While the right to explanation allows individuals to request an…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-02-13 Satyapriya Krishna , Jiaqi Ma , Himabindu Lakkaraju

Blockchains and smart contracts are an emerging, promising technology, that has received considerable attention. We use the blockchain technology, and in particular Ethereum, to implement a large-scale event-based Internet of Things (IoT)…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-07-10 Nikos Fotiou , Iakovos Pittaras , Vasilios A. Siris , Spyros Voulgaris , George C. Polyzos