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相关论文: Can a pure state remain pure in the Unruh effect?

200 篇论文

Particle detector models allow to give an operational definition to the particle content of a given quantum state of a field theory. The commonly adopted Unruh-DeWitt type of detector is known to undergo temporary transitions to excited…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Fabio Costa , Federico Piazza

We estimate the transition rates of a uniformly accelerated Unruh-DeWitt detector coupled to a quantum field with reflecting conditions on a boundary plane (a "mirror"). We find that these are essentially indistinguishable from the usual…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-08-27 Carlo Rovelli , Matteo Smerlak

Vacuum fluctuations of quantum fields provide an unavoidable environment for any quantum system coupled to it. We study the interplay between boundary conditions and acceleration in determining decoherence of a two-level Unruh-DeWitt…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-04-06 Harkirat Singh Sahota , Shagun Kaushal , Kinjalk Lochan

We study the late-time asymptotic state of a stationary Unruh-DeWitt detector interacting with a field in a thermal state. We work in an open system framework, where the field plays the role of an environment for the detector. The long-time…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-08-07 Benito A. Juárez-Aubry , Dimitris Moustos

A quantum system subject to continuous measurement and post-selection evolves according to a non-Hermitian Hamiltonian. We show that, as one increases the rate of post-selection, this non-Hermitian Hamiltonian undergoes a spectral phase…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-05-04 Sarang Gopalakrishnan , Michael J. Gullans

In contrast to recent criticism we undertake to show that the notion of Unruh temperature describes a real thermal property of the vacuum if viewed from an accelerated reference frame. We embed our investigation in a more general analysis…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-11-08 Manfred Requardt

For any local, translation-covariant quantum field theory on Minkowski spacetime, we prove that two distinct states that are invariant under the inertial time evolutions in different inertial reference frames are disjoint, i.e. neither…

数学物理 · 物理学 2024-09-20 Albert Georg Passegger , Rainer Verch

Dark states are stationary states of a dissipative, Lindblad-type time evolution with zero von Neumann entropy, therefore representing examples of pure, steady quantum states. Non-equilibrium dynamics featuring a dark state recently gained…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-01-02 Dietrich Roscher , Sebastian Diehl , Michael Buchhold

Macroscopic concepts pertaining to the Unruh effect are elaborated and used to clarify its physical manifestations. Based on a description of the motion of accelerated, spatially extended laboratories in Minkowski space in terms of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-12-16 Detlev Buchholz , Rainer Verch

The Unruh effect can be correctly treated only by using the Minkowski quantization and a model of a "particle" detector, not by using the Rindler quantization. The energy produced by a detector accelerated only for a short time can be much…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 H. Nikolic

We investigate quantum dynamical systems defined on a finite dimensional Hilbert space and subjected to an interaction with an environment. The rate of decoherence of initially pure states, measured by the increase of their von Neumann…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Robert Alicki , Artur Lozinski , Prot Pakonski , Karol Zyczkowski

In this study, we revisit the Fulling-Davies-Unruh effect in the context of two-level single and entangled atomic systems that are static in a thermal bath. We consider the interaction between the systems and a massless scalar field,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-01-10 Arnab Mukherjee , Sunandan Gangopadhyay , Archan S. Majumdar

We consider a two-level atom that follows a wordline of constant velocity, while interacting with a massless scalar field in a thermal state through: (i) an Unruh-DeWitt coupling, and (ii) a coupling that involves the time derivative of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-06-24 Nikolaos Papadatos , Dimitris Moustos

A uniformly accelerated atom captures Pancharatnam-Berry phase in its quantum state and the phase factor depends on the vacuum fluctuation of the background quantum fields. We observe that the thermal nature of the fields further affects…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-09-10 Debasish Ghosh , Bibhas Ranjan Majhi

We consider a system subject to a quantum optical master equation at finite temperature and study a class of conditional dynamics obtained by monitoring its totally or partially purified environment. More specifically, drawing from the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-12-17 Marco G. Genoni , Stefano Mancini , Howard M. Wiseman , Alessio Serafini

We investigate when temporal ordering becomes operationally meaningful in relativistic quantum field theory using localized detector models. A time parameter alone does not ensure that different sequences of operations are physically…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-29 Marcello Rotondo

We analyze the entanglement between two modes of a free Dirac field as seen by two relatively accelerated parties. The entanglement is degraded by the Unruh effect and asymptotically reaches a non-vanishing minimum value in the infinite…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 P. M. Alsing , I. Fuentes-Schuller , R. B. Mann , T. E. Tessier

We study the locality of the acceleration temperature in the Unruh effect. To this end, we develop a new formalism for the modeling of macroscopic irreversible detectors. In particular, the formalism allows for the derivation of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Charis Anastopoulos , Ntina Savvidou

While a pure quantum state may accumulate both the Berry phase and dynamic phase as it undergoes a cyclic path in the parameter space, the situation is more complicated when mixed quantum states are considered. From the Ulhmann bundle, a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-03-25 Hao Guo , Xu-Yang Hou , Yan He , Chih-Chun Chien

In an open quantum system, we study the evolution of a two-level atom as a detector which interacts with given environments. For a uniformly accelerated two-level atom coupled to a massless scalar field in the Minkowski vacuum, when it…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-07-28 Zixu Zhao , Qiyuan Pan , Jiliang Jing