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相关论文: Surrogate Model Based Hyperparameter Tuning for De…

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We introduce a generalized machine learning framework to probabilistically parameterize upper-scale models in the form of nonlinear PDEs consistent with a continuum theory, based on coarse-grained atomistic simulation data of mechanical…

The spatiotemporal resolution of Partial Differential Equations (PDEs) plays important roles in the mathematical description of the world's physical phenomena. In general, scientists and engineers solve PDEs numerically by the use of…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-06-29 Lucas Meyer , Marc Schouler , Robert Alexander Caulk , Alejandro Ribés , Bruno Raffin

Large neural networks are typically trained for a fixed computational budget, creating a rigid trade-off between performance and efficiency that is ill-suited for deployment in resource-constrained or dynamic environments. Existing…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-05 Paulius Rauba , Mihaela van der Schaar

High-fidelity numerical simulations of chaotic, high dimensional nonlinear dynamical systems are computationally expensive, necessitating the development of efficient surrogate models. Most surrogate models for such systems are…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-16 Dibyajyoti Chakraborty , Hojin Kim , Romit Maulik

Recent NLP models have shown the remarkable ability to effectively generalise `zero-shot' to new tasks using only natural language instructions as guidance. However, many of these approaches suffer from high computational costs due to their…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-05-26 Hamish Ivison , Akshita Bhagia , Yizhong Wang , Hannaneh Hajishirzi , Matthew Peters

Pre-training (PT) followed by fine-tuning (FT) is an effective method for training neural networks, and has led to significant performance improvements in many domains. PT can incorporate various design choices such as task and data…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-11-03 Aniruddh Raghu , Jonathan Lorraine , Simon Kornblith , Matthew McDermott , David Duvenaud

When repeated evaluations for varying parameter configurations of a high-fidelity physical model are required, surrogate modeling techniques based on model order reduction are desired. In absence of the governing equations describing the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-06-13 Harshit Kapadia , Lihong Feng , Peter Benner

We present two novel hyperparameter optimization strategies for optimization of deep learning models with a modular architecture constructed of multiple subnetworks. As complex networks with multiple subnetworks become more frequently…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-02-25 Alex H. Treacher , Albert Montillo

Retinal vessel segmentation based on deep learning requires a lot of manual labeled data. That is time-consuming, laborious and professional. What is worse, the acquisition of abundant fundus images is difficult. These problems are more…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-08-13 Qiang Huo

With the advent of quantum and quantum-inspired machine learning, adapting the structure of learning models to match the structure of target datasets has been shown to be crucial for obtaining high performance. Probabilistic models based on…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-11-30 Atithi Acharya , Manuel Rudolph , Jing Chen , Jacob Miller , Alejandro Perdomo-Ortiz

This paper presents several strategies to tune the parameters of metaheuristic methods for (discrete) design optimization of reinforced concrete (RC) structures. A novel utility metric is proposed, based on the area under the average…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2021-10-13 Iván Negrin , Dirk Roose , Ernesto Chagoyén

In this paper, we propose a machine-learning assisted modeling framework in design-technology co-optimization (DTCO) flow. Neural network (NN) based surrogate model is used as an alternative of compact model of new devices without prior…

其他计算机科学 · 计算机科学 2019-04-25 Zhe Zhang , Runsheng Wang , Cheng Chen , Qianqian Huang , Yangyuan Wang , Cheng Hu , Dehuang Wu , Joddy Wang , Ru Huang

Accurate models of the scrape-off layer are required for the design and operation of tokamak fusion reactors. Scrape-off layer simulations are computationally expensive, difficult to operate and suffer from numerical instabilities. A…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-22 Stefan Dasbach , Sebastijan Brezinsek , Yunfeng Liang , Dirk Reiser , Sven Wiesen

Most real-world optimization problems are difficult to solve with traditional statistical techniques or with metaheuristics. The main difficulty is related to the existence of a considerable number of local optima, which may result in the…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2022-06-08 Gloria Pietropolli , Giuliamaria Menara , Mauro Castelli

Developing surrogates for computer models has become increasingly important for addressing complex problems in science and engineering. This article introduces an artificial intelligent (AI) surrogate, referred to as the DeepSurrogate, for…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-05-21 Yeseul Jeon , Rajarshi Guhaniyogi , Aaron Scheffler , Devin Francom , Donatella Pasqualini

Machine learning algorithms have been used widely in various applications and areas. To fit a machine learning model into different problems, its hyper-parameters must be tuned. Selecting the best hyper-parameter configuration for machine…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-10-06 Li Yang , Abdallah Shami

Surrogate models are data-based approximations of computationally expensive simulations that enable efficient exploration of the model's design space and informed decision-making in many physical domains. The usage of surrogate models in…

声音 · 计算机科学 2022-12-14 Barbara Cunha , Abdel-Malek Zine , Mohamed Ichchou , Christophe Droz , Stéphane Foulard

For many novel applications, such as patient-specific computer-aided surgery, conventional solution techniques of the underlying nonlinear problems are usually computationally too expensive and are lacking information about how certain can…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-07-18 Saurabh Deshpande , Jakub Lengiewicz , Stéphane P. A. Bordas

Recent Meta-Black-Box Optimization (MetaBBO) approaches have shown possibility of enhancing the optimization performance through learning meta-level policies to dynamically configure low-level optimizers. However, existing MetaBBO…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-25 Zeyuan Ma , Zhiyang Huang , Jiacheng Chen , Zhiguang Cao , Yue-Jiao Gong

Accurate simulations of the oceans are crucial in understanding the Earth system. Despite their efficiency, simulations at lower resolutions must rely on various uncertain parameterizations to account for unresolved processes. However,…