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To execute scientific computing programs such as deep learning at high speed, GPU acceleration is a powerful option. With the recent advancements in web technologies, interfaces like WebGL and WebGPU, which utilize GPUs on the client side…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-03-04 Masatoshi Hidaka , Tatsuya Harada

We present a new way to visualize a large graph in the style of online geographic maps. The method builds a tile pyramid for semantic zoom: at every zoom level the labels of the highest-ranked nodes remain readable, just as the names of…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2026-05-19 Lev Nachmanson , Xiaoji Chen

We have released an open dataset with global coverage on road surface characteristics (paved or unpaved) derived utilising 105 million images from the world's largest crowdsourcing-based street view platform, Mapillary, leveraging…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-30 Sukanya Randhawa , Eren Aygun , Guntaj Randhawa , Benjamin Herfort , Sven Lautenbach , Alexander Zipf

We present SPDL (Scalable and Performant Data Loading), an open-source, framework-agnostic library designed for efficiently loading array data to GPU. Data loading is often a bottleneck in AI applications, and is challenging to optimize…

We introduce pyGSL, a Python library that provides efficient implementations of state-of-the-art graph structure learning models along with diverse datasets to evaluate them on. The implementations are written in GPU-friendly ways, allowing…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-11-08 Max Wasserman , Gonzalo Mateos

Graph analytics are vital in fields such as social networks, biomedical research, and graph neural networks (GNNs). However, traditional CPUs and GPUs struggle with the memory bottlenecks caused by large graph datasets and their…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-11-25 Oluwole Jaiyeoba , Abdullah T. Mughrabi , Morteza Baradaran , Beenish Gul , Kevin Skadron

Autonomous driving for urban and highway driving applications often requires High Definition (HD) maps to generate a navigation plan. Nevertheless, various challenges arise when generating and maintaining HD maps at scale. While recent…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-08-06 Hengyuan Zhang , David Paz , Yuliang Guo , Arun Das , Xinyu Huang , Karsten Haug , Henrik I. Christensen , Liu Ren

In recent years, a large number of research efforts aimed at the development of machine learning models to predict complex spatial-temporal mobility patterns and their impact on road traffic and infrastructure. However, the utility of these…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2020-08-04 Nicolas Tempelmeier , Anzumana Sander , Udo Feuerhake , Martin Löhdefink , Elena Demidova

Graph layouts are key to exploring massive graphs. An enormous number of nodes and edges do not allow network analysis software to produce meaningful visualization of the pervasive networks. Long computation time, memory and display…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-08-03 Ehsan Moradi , Debajyoti Mondal

This paper introduces and evaluates a freely available cellular nonlinear network simulator optimized for the effective use of GPUs, to achieve fast modelling and simulations. Its relevance is demonstrated for several applications in…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-02-23 Radu Dogaru , Ioana Dogaru

Graphics Processing Units (GPUs) have been widely used to accelerate artificial intelligence, physics simulation, medical imaging, and information visualization applications. To improve GPU performance, GPU hardware designers need to…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-04-05 Yifan Sun , Yixuan Zhang , Ali Mosallaei , Michael D. Shah , Cody Dunne , David Kaeli

Computational notebooks offer researchers, practitioners, students, and educators the ability to interactively conduct analytics and disseminate reproducible workflows that weave together code, visuals, and narratives. This article explores…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2020-01-22 Geoff Boeing

3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) has become a crucial rendering technique for many real-time applications. However, the limited hardware resources on today's mobile platforms hinder these applications, as they struggle to achieve real-time…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2025-12-05 Xiaotong Huang , He Zhu , Zihan Liu , Weikai Lin , Xiaohong Liu , Zhezhi He , Jingwen Leng , Minyi Guo , Yu Feng

Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have shown great superiority on non-Euclidean graph data, achieving ground-breaking performance on various graph-related tasks. As a practical solution to train GNN on large graphs with billions of nodes and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-09-24 Zeyu Zhu , Peisong Wang , Qinghao Hu , Gang Li , Xiaoyao Liang , Jian Cheng

The visualization and analysis of street and pedestrian networks are important to various domain experts, including urban planners, climate researchers, and health experts. This has led to the development of new techniques for street and…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-08-12 Sanjana Srabanti , G. Elisabeta Marai , Fabio Miranda

GPUs are now used for a wide range of problems within HPC. However, making efficient use of the computational power available with multiple GPUs is challenging. The main challenges in achieving good performance are memory layout, affecting…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-04-20 Robert Clucas , Philip Blakely , Nikolaos Nikiforakis

We scrutinize how to accelerate the bottleneck operations of Pythonic coupled cluster implementations performed on a \texttt{NVIDIA} Tesla V100S PCIe 32GB (rev 1a) Graphics Processing Unit (GPU). The \texttt{NVIDIA} Compute Unified Device…

With the development of artificial intelligence techniques, transportation system optimization is evolving from traditional methods relying on expert experience to simulation and learning-based decision and optimization methods.…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-10-03 Jun Zhang , Wenxuan Ao , Junbo Yan , Depeng Jin , Yong Li

State of art DL models are growing in size and complexity, with many modern models also increasing in heterogeneity of behavior. GPUs are still the dominant platform for DL applications, relying on a bulk-synchronous execution model which…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-02-26 Michael Davies , Neal Crago , Karthikeyan Sankaralingam , Stephen W. Keckler

Optimizing deep learning algorithms currently requires slow, manual derivation, potentially leaving much performance untapped. Methods like FlashAttention have achieved a x6 performance improvement over native PyTorch by avoiding…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-22 Vincent Abbott , Gioele Zardini
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