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Audio DNNs have demonstrated impressive performance on various machine listening tasks; however, most of their representations are computationally costly and uninterpretable, leaving room for optimization. Here, we propose a novel approach…

声音 · 计算机科学 2025-08-20 Andrew Chang , Yike Li , Iran R. Roman , David Poeppel

Voice imitation aims to transform source speech to match a reference speaker's timbre and speaking style while preserving linguistic content. A straightforward approach is to train on triplets of (source, reference, target), where source…

声音 · 计算机科学 2026-04-21 Tao Feng , Yuxiang Wang , Yuancheng Wang , Xueyao Zhang , Dekun Chen , Chaoren Wang , Xun Guan , Zhizheng Wu

Robotic perception is becoming a key technology for navigation aids, especially helping individuals with visual impairments through spatial sonification. This paper introduces a mapping representation that accurately captures scene geometry…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-04-18 Lan Wu , Craig Jin , Monisha Mushtary Uttsha , Teresa Vidal-Calleja

Large language models (LLMs) are rapidly being adopted across psychology, serving as research tools, experimental subjects, human simulators, and computational models of cognition. However, the application of human measurement tools to…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-06-23 Zhicheng Lin

We propose a neural network-based approach that computes a stable and generalizing metric (LSiM) to compare data from a variety of numerical simulation sources. We focus on scalar time-dependent 2D data that commonly arises from motion and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-01-29 Georg Kohl , Kiwon Um , Nils Thuerey

Empirically, Deep Learning (DL) has demonstrated unprecedented success in practical applications. However, DL remains by and large a mysterious "black-box", spurring recent theoretical research to build its mathematical foundations. In this…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-22 Jwo-Yuh Wu , Liang-Chi Huang , Wen-Hsuan Li , Chun-Hung Liu

Recent multi-modal audio-language models (ALMs) excel at text-audio retrieval but struggle with frame-wise audio understanding. Prior works use temporal-aware labels or unsupervised training to improve frame-wise capabilities, but they…

Despite rapid advancement in recent years, current speech enhancement models often produce speech that differs in perceptual quality from real clean speech. We propose a learning objective that formalizes differences in perceptual quality,…

Machine learning (ML) has employed various discretization methods to partition numerical attributes into intervals. However, an effective discretization technique remains elusive in many ML applications, such as association rule mining.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-11-07 Minakshi Kaushik , Rahul Sharma , Dirk Draheim

Text-based visual descriptors--ranging from simple class names to more descriptive phrases--are widely used in visual concept discovery and image classification with vision-language models (VLMs). Their effectiveness, however, depends on a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-10 Ethan Lin , Linxi Zhao , Atharva Sehgal , Jennifer J. Sun

This work profoundly analyzes discrete self-supervised speech representations (units) through the eyes of Generative Spoken Language Modeling (GSLM). Following the findings of such an analysis, we propose practical improvements to the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-06-09 Amitay Sicherman , Yossi Adi

We have seen remarkable success in representation learning and language models (LMs) using deep neural networks. Many studies aim to build the underlying connections among different modalities via the alignment and mappings at the token or…

声音 · 计算机科学 2025-03-04 Daniel Chin , Gus Xia

A soundscape is defined by the acoustic environment a person perceives at a location. In this work, we propose a framework for mapping soundscapes across the Earth. Since soundscapes involve sound distributions that span varying spatial…

This article studies the effects of inter-channel time and level differences in stereophonic reproduction on perceived localization uncertainty, which is defined as how difficult it is for a listener to tell where a sound source is located.…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-09-08 Enzo De Sena , Zoran Cvetkovic , Huseyin Hacihabiboglu , Marc Moonen , Toon van Waterschoot

This paper introduces Zimtohrli, a novel, full-reference audio similarity metric designed for efficient and perceptually accurate quality assessment. In an era dominated by computationally intensive deep learning models and proprietary…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-10-01 Jyrki Alakuijala , Martin Bruse , Sami Boukortt , Jozef Marus Coldenhoff , Milos Cernak

Deep Metric Learning (DML) approaches learn to represent inputs to a lower-dimensional latent space such that the distance between representations in this space corresponds with a predefined notion of similarity. This paper investigates how…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-09-09 Niall O' Mahony , Sean Campbell , Anderson Carvalho , Lenka Krpalkova , Gustavo Velasco-Hernandez , Daniel Riordan , Joseph Walsh

Human and/or asset tracking using an attached sensor units helps understand their activities. Most common indoor localization methods for human tracking technologies require expensive infrastructures, deployment and maintenance. To overcome…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-03-27 Satoki Ogiso , Yoshiaki Bando , Takeshi Kurata , Takashi Okuma

Integrating audio comprehension and generation into large language models (LLMs) remains challenging due to the continuous nature of audio and the resulting high sampling rates. Here, we introduce a novel approach that combines Variational…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-03-31 Shivam Mehta , Nebojsa Jojic , Hannes Gamper

In the literature, several studies have shown that state-of-the-art image similarity metrics are not perceptual metrics; moreover, they have difficulty evaluating images, especially when texture distortion is also present. In this work, we…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-28 Antonio Di Marino , Vincenzo Bevilacqua , Emanuel Di Nardo , Angelo Ciaramella , Ivanoe De Falco , Giovanna Sannino

Modern robotic manipulation primarily relies on visual observations in a 2D color space for skill learning but suffers from poor generalization. In contrast, humans, living in a 3D world, depend more on physical properties-such as distance,…