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Centres of galaxy clusters must be efficiently reheated to avoid a cooling catastrophe. One potential reheating mechanism is anisotropic thermal conduction, which could transport thermal energy from intermediate radii to the cluster center.…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-10-12 Ricarda S. Beckmann , Yohan Dubois , Alisson Pellissier , Fiorella L. Polles , Valeria Olivares

X-Ray observations of groups and clusters of galaxies show that the Intra-Cluster Medium (ICM) in their cores is hotter than expected from cosmological numerical simulations of cluster formation which include star formation, radiative…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 C. Zanni , G. Murante , G. Bodo , S. Massaglia , P. Rossi , A. Ferrari

A significant fraction of galaxy clusters show central cooling times of less than 1 Gyr and associated central cluster entropies below $30\,\mathrm{keV}\,\mathrm{cm}^2$. We provide a straight forward explanation for these low central…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-11 Rainer Weinberger , Christoph Pfrommer

The radiative cooling timescales at the centers of hot atmospheres surrounding elliptical galaxies, groups, and clusters are much shorter than their ages. Therefore, hot atmospheres are expected to cool and to form stars. Cold gas and star…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 B. R. McNamara , P. E. J. Nulsen

X-ray spectra from cores of galaxy clusters can be strongly distorted by resonant scattering of line photons, affecting metal abundance and gas velocity measurements. We introduce simulated spectral models that take into account the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-07-05 I. Zhuravleva , E. Churazov , R. Sunyaev , S. Sazonov , S. W. Allen , N. Werner , A. Simionescu , S. Konami , T. Ohashi

We compare the velocity dispersion of the intracluster medium (ICM) of the Perseus cluster of galaxies as observed by the Hitomi X-ray telescope to our three-dimensional hydrodynamical simulations of jet-inflated bubbles in cluster cooling…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-01-25 Shlomi Hillel , Noam Soker

In the centers of many galaxy clusters, the hot ($\sim$10$^7$ K) intracluster medium (ICM) can become dense enough that it should cool on short timescales. However, the low measured star formation rates in massive central galaxies and…

Feedback from central supermassive blackholes is often invoked to explain the low star formation rates in massive galaxies at the centers of galaxy clusters. However, the detailed physics of the coupling of the injected feedback energy with…

The centers of elliptical galaxies host supermassive black holes that significantly affect the surrounding interstellar medium through feedback resulting from the accretion process. The evolution of this gas and of the nuclear emission…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 S. Pellegrini , L. Ciotti , J. P. Ostriker

For the recent four years we have been studying feedback heating in cooling flow (CF) clusters by AGN activity that inflate bubbles by jets; this short contribution to a meeting summarizes our main results. To achieve our results we had to…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Noam Soker , Assaf Sternberg , Fabio Pizzolato

To examine how AGN feedback shapes the intracluster medium (ICM) and fuels black hole accretion in the cool-core galaxy cluster Abell 2597, we present deep ($\sim$600 ks) Chandra X-ray observations complemented by archival GMRT radio and…

We present preliminary results of the XMM-Newton 50 ksec observation of the Perseus cluster. The global east/west asymmetry of the gas temperature and surface brightness distributions, approximately aligned with the chain of bright…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-16 E. Churazov , W. Forman , C. Jones , H. Böhringer

The Perseus galaxy cluster is known to present multiple and misaligned pairs of cavities seen in X-rays, as well as twisted kiloparsec-scale jets at radio wavelengths; both morphologies suggest that the AGN jet is subject to precession. In…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 D. Falceta-Goncalves , A. Caproni , Z. Abraham , D. M. Teixeira , E. M. de Gouveia Dal Pino

We study the connection between the large-scale dynamics and the gas fueling toward a central black hole via the analysis of a Milky Way-like simulation at sub-parsec resolution. This allows us to follow a set of processes at various scales…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Eric Emsellem , Florent Renaud , Frédéric Bournaud , Bruce Elmegreen , Françoise Combes , Jared Gabor

Observations made during the last ten years with the Chandra X-ray Observatory have shed much light on the cooling gas in the centers of clusters of galaxies and the role of active galactic nucleus (AGN) heating. Cooling of the hot…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-08-14 Elizabeth L. Blanton , T. E. Clarke , Craig L. Sarazin , Scott W. Randall , Brian R. McNamara

Cosmological simulations, as well as mounting evidence from observations, have shown that supermassive black holes play a fundamental role in regulating the formation of stars throughout cosmic time. This has been clearly demonstrated in…

I put forth a scenario of jet-driven jittering-jets in cooling flows in galaxies and clusters of galaxies. By uplifting cool gas from the center of the cluster jets and the bubbles they inflate cause the direction of later jets to…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-03-28 Noam Soker

Radiation, winds and jets from the active nucleus of a massive galaxy can interact with its interstellar medium leading to ejection or heating of the gas. This can terminate star formation in the galaxy and stifle accretion onto the black…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 A. C. Fabian

We analyze the impact of thermal conduction on the appearance of a shock-heated gas shell which is produced when a spherically symmetric outburst of a supermassive black hole inflates bubbles of relativistic plasma at the center of a galaxy…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-05-02 Xiaping Tang , Eugene Churazov

Feedback from AGN jets has been proposed to counteract the catastrophic cooling in many galaxy clusters. However, it is still unclear which physical processes are acting to couple the energy from the bi-directional jets to the ICM. We study…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-08-15 Yi-Hao Chen , Sebastian Heinz , Torsten A. Enßlin