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We present algorithms and a C code to reveal quantum contextuality and evaluate the contextuality degree (a way to quantify contextuality) for a variety of point-line geometries located in binary symplectic polar spaces of small rank. With…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-11-20 Axel Muller , Metod Saniga , Alain Giorgetti , Henri de Boutray , Frédéric Holweck

A central result in the foundations of quantum mechanics is the Kochen-Specker theorem. In short, it states that quantum mechanics is in conflict with classical models in which the result of a measurement does not depend on which other…

Contextuality is a fundamental property of quantum mechanics. Contrary to entanglement, which can only exist in composite systems, contextuality is also present for single entities. The case of a three-level system is of particular interest…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-03-20 M. Fabbrichesi , R. Floreanini , E. Gabrielli , L. Marzola

The question of a hidden variable interpretation of quantum contextuality in the Mermin-Peres square is considered. The Kochen-Specker theorem implies that quantum mechanics may be interpreted as a contextual hidden variable theory. It is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-05-04 Brian R. La Cour

Contextuality is a key distinguishing feature between classical and quantum physics. It expresses a fundamental obstruction to describing quantum theory using classical concepts. In turn, when understood as a resource for quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-01-17 Markus Frembs

When it isn't possible to tell two distinct experimental procedures apart purely from their input/output statistics, then it seems a plausible hypothesis that the two procedures must be physically identical. We call such a hypothesis…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-02-17 Ravi Kunjwal

The Kochen-Specker theorem theoretically shows evidence of the incompatibility of noncontextual hidden variable theories with quantum mechanics. Quantum contextuality is a more general concept than quantum non-locality which is quite well…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-08-05 Yuji Hasegawa , Katharina Durstberger-Rennhofer , Stephan Sponar , Helmut Rauch

Contextuality is a key distinguishing feature between classical and quantum physics. It expresses a fundamental obstruction to describing quantum theory using classical concepts. In turn, understood as a resource for quantum computation, it…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-08-30 Markus Frembs

Quantum contextuality plays a significant role in supporting quantum computation and quantum information theory. The key tools for this are the Kochen--Specker and non-Kochen--Specker contextual sets. Traditionally, their representation has…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-01-17 Mladen Pavicic

Contextuality, the impossibility of assigning a single random variable to represent the outcomes of the same measurement procedure under different experimental conditions, is a central aspect of quantum mechanics. Thus defined, it appears…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2016-02-17 J. Acacio de Barros , Gary Oas

Contextuality is a key signature of quantum non-classicality, which has been shown to play a central role in enabling quantum advantage for a wide range of information-processing and computational tasks. We study the logic of contextuality…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-03-09 Samson Abramsky , Rui Soares Barbosa

Fully revealing the mathmatical structure of quantum contextuality is a significant task, while some known contextuality theories are only applicable for rank-1 projectors. That is because they adopt the observable-based definitions. This…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-01-17 Songyi Liu , Yongjun Wang , Baoshan Wang , Yunyi Jia

This article delves into the concept of quantum contextuality, specifically focusing on proofs of the Kochen-Specker theorem obtained by assigning Pauli observables to hypergraph vertices satisfying a given commutation relation. The…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-08-27 Axel Muller , Alain Giorgetti

We present a systematic, constructive analysis of Kochen-Specker contextuality, emphasizing the foundational importance of complete orthogonal bases (contexts). First, in three dimensions, we generate a complete inventory of 165 rays and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-09-11 Mirko Navara , Karl Svozil

It is well known that in quantum mechanics we cannot always define consistently properties that are context independent. Many approaches exist to describe contextual properties, such as Contextuality by Default (CbD), sheaf theory, topos…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-07-18 J. Acacio de Barros , Federico Holik , Decio Krause

Contextuality has been conjectured to be a super-classical resource for quantum computation, analogous to the role of non-locality as a super-classical resource for communication. We show that the presence of contextuality places a lower…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-02-23 Angela Karanjai , Joel J. Wallman , Stephen D. Bartlett

A set of quantum measurements exhibits quantum contextuality when any consistent value assignment to the measurement outcomes leads to a contradiction with quantum theory. In the original Kochen-Specker-type of argument the measurement…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-07-25 Pascal Höhn , Zhen-Peng Xu , Matthias Kleinmann

The Kochen-Specker (KS) theorem is a corner-stone result in the foundations of quantum mechanics describing the fundamental difference between quantum theory and classical non-contextual theories. Recently specific substructures termed…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-07-11 Yuan Liu , Ravishankar Ramanathan , Karol Horodecki , Monika Rosicka , Paweł Horodecki

The Kochen-Specker theorem states that noncontextual hidden variable models are inconsistent with the quantum predictions for every yes-no question on a qutrit, corresponding to every projector in three dimensions. It has been suggested [D.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-03-16 Adan Cabello , Jan-Åke Larsson

The Kochen-Specker (KS) theorem is a central result in quantum theory and has applications in quantum information. Its proof requires several yes-no tests that can be grouped in contexts or subsets of jointly measurable tests. Arguably, the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-04-23 Petr Lisonek , Piotr Badziag , Jose R. Portillo , Adan Cabello
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